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Russian military chief says NATO troops along border a worry ahead of Ukraine vote Ukraine struggles to contain violence in east as key vote approaches
(about 2 hours later)
DONETSK, Ukraine — A Russian military leader said Friday that his country would be forced to “take measures to respond” to an expanding NATO troop presence along his country’s border, two days ahead of a Ukrainian presidential election that may bring some measure of stability to the region. DONETSK, Ukraine — Two days ahead of a crucial Ukrainian presidential election, authorities on Friday struggled to keep violence under control in this restive eastern region as a top Russian official said Ukraine had slipped into civil war.
There were reports Friday of further clashes between pro-government and anti-government militias near the eastern Ukrainian city of Donetsk, a day after intense fighting in the region killed at least 13 soldiers and raised tensions just ahead of the vote. There were reports Friday of further clashes between pro- and anti-government militias near Donetsk, a day after intense fighting in the region killed at least 13 soldiers and raised tensions just ahead of the vote.
The Kremlin has said it will not consider the elections legitimate if they occur in a climate of violence ad unrest, although Russian President Vladimir Putin has also in recent days said that the polls will be a positive step. The Kremlin has said it will not consider the elections legitimate if they occur in a climate of violence and unrest, although Russian President Vladimir Putin has also said in recent days that the polls would be a positive step.
Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu said Friday that Ukraine “has effectively slid into a civil war,” Interfax reported. Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu said Friday that Ukraine “has effectively slid into a civil war,” the Interfax news agency reported.
And a top Russian military commander said that Russia would respond to NATO’s troop buildup in Poland and the Baltics, where they are doing exercises amid tensions between Russia and the West that have reached Cold War heights. And a top Russian military commander said Russia would respond to NATO’s troop buildup in Poland and the Baltics, where alliance forces are conducting exercises. The statement by Valery Gerasimov, head of Russia’s Armed Forces General Staff, added to tensions between Russia and the West that have reached Cold War heights.
“In this situation, we cannot ignore these events. We have to take measures in response,” the head of Russia’s Armed Forces General staff, Valery Gerasimov, told reporters at an international security conference in Moscow on Friday, the Interfax news agency reported. “In this situation, we cannot ignore these events. We have to take measures in response,” Gerasimov told reporters Friday at an international security conference in Moscow, Interfax reported.
The Thursday clashes prompted Ukrainian officials to call for an emergency meeting of the U.N. Security Council and broke several days of relative calm amid reports of divisions in the separatist ranks. The United States and its European allies have accused Russia of sowing chaos in eastern Ukraine to throw off the election, and they have threatened Moscow with additional sanctions if the vote is disrupted.The Thursday clashes prompted Ukrainian officials to call for an emergency meeting of the U.N. Security Council and broke several days of relative calm amid reports of divisions in the separatist ranks. The United States and its European allies have accused Russia of sowing chaos in eastern Ukraine to throw off the election, and they have threatened Moscow with additional sanctions if the vote is disrupted.
Acting President Oleksandr Turchynov said Thursday that the Ukrainian troops were killed when rebels attacked a checkpoint with automatic weapons and rocket-propelled grenades near the town of Volnovakha, about 12 miles south of this city. A regional health official later said that 16 people had died. Acting President Oleksandr Turchynov said Thursday that the 13 Ukrainian troops were killed when rebels attacked a checkpoint with automatic weapons and rocket-propelled grenades near the town of Volnovakha, south of Donetsk. A regional health official later said that 16 people had died.
Witnesses told the Associated Press that the attackers arrived in a bank’s armored car, which the unsuspecting soldiers waved through the checkpoint, only to be mowed down at point-blank range.Witnesses told the Associated Press that the attackers arrived in a bank’s armored car, which the unsuspecting soldiers waved through the checkpoint, only to be mowed down at point-blank range.
The Foreign Ministry also said Ukrainian border guards repelled an attack Wednesday by “several groups of armed militants” who were trying to enter the country from Russia. Describing one of the attacks, the Interior Ministry said in a statement that three trucks and a sport-utility vehicle attempted to cross the border in the Luhansk region late Wednesday but that the border guards fired warning shots and the cars raced back into Russia.The Foreign Ministry also said Ukrainian border guards repelled an attack Wednesday by “several groups of armed militants” who were trying to enter the country from Russia. Describing one of the attacks, the Interior Ministry said in a statement that three trucks and a sport-utility vehicle attempted to cross the border in the Luhansk region late Wednesday but that the border guards fired warning shots and the cars raced back into Russia.
Ukrainians are scheduled to go to the polls Sunday in presidential and mayoral elections that could determine the direction of the country and its alignment between Russia and the West.Ukrainians are scheduled to go to the polls Sunday in presidential and mayoral elections that could determine the direction of the country and its alignment between Russia and the West.
Pro-Russian separatists in its eastern region have declared the vote illegal and been actively seeking to halt it.Pro-Russian separatists in its eastern region have declared the vote illegal and been actively seeking to halt it.
At district election commission No. 42 here, for example, a group of about 10 armed men from the self-proclaimed Donetsk People’s Republic arrived last week to tell the employees their work was done. Their message was clear: There will be no presidential election in Ukraine this Sunday if the pro-Russian separatists have their way. At district election commission No. 42 here, for example, a group of about 10 armed men from the self-proclaimed People’s Republic of Donetsk arrived last week to tell the employees their work was done. Their message was clear: There will be no presidential election in Ukraine this Sunday if the pro-Russian separatists have their way.
“I was terrified and locked the door,” said Elvira Maslova, 51, a receptionist who works down the hall.“I was terrified and locked the door,” said Elvira Maslova, 51, a receptionist who works down the hall.
Separatists have targeted other election offices in the Donetsk region, which is home to about 3.5 million voters, or nearly 10 percent of the country’s voters, a regional election official said.Separatists have targeted other election offices in the Donetsk region, which is home to about 3.5 million voters, or nearly 10 percent of the country’s voters, a regional election official said.
On Thursday, armed militants closed another of the Donetsk region’s district election commission offices, each of which organizes and oversees voting for several polling stations.On Thursday, armed militants closed another of the Donetsk region’s district election commission offices, each of which organizes and oversees voting for several polling stations.
At other locations, some local officials were abducted but usually released a short time later, and at least one was beaten, said Valeriy Zhaldak, a former Ministry of Justice employee who is serving as elections adviser to Donetsk’s regional government. In the city of Horlivka, the person who was heading the district election commission apparently crossed to the separatist side and was proclaimed the “people’s mayor,” Zhaldak said.At other locations, some local officials were abducted but usually released a short time later, and at least one was beaten, said Valeriy Zhaldak, a former Ministry of Justice employee who is serving as elections adviser to Donetsk’s regional government. In the city of Horlivka, the person who was heading the district election commission apparently crossed to the separatist side and was proclaimed the “people’s mayor,” Zhaldak said.
“There are always fights somewhere,” Zhaldak said.“There are always fights somewhere,” Zhaldak said.
Zhaldak, who is working out of a hotel because pro-Russian separatists still occupy the main regional administration building, said some election offices have been relocated from hot spots, such as rebel-held Slovyansk. Some local elections officials also have agreed to hide voter records, ballot boxes and other materials in their homes.Zhaldak, who is working out of a hotel because pro-Russian separatists still occupy the main regional administration building, said some election offices have been relocated from hot spots, such as rebel-held Slovyansk. Some local elections officials also have agreed to hide voter records, ballot boxes and other materials in their homes.
Denis Pushilin, a leader of the People’s Republic of Donetsk who sees the national government as an occupier, said the elections are illegal in his territory but denied using violence to halt them.Denis Pushilin, a leader of the People’s Republic of Donetsk who sees the national government as an occupier, said the elections are illegal in his territory but denied using violence to halt them.
“We think it’s inappropriate to hold presidential elections in a neighboring country,” he said in an interview. “As for disrupting the elections, I wouldn’t use this term. I’d say we are opposing them through civilized methods, with the help of law enforcement and police. We are not advocates of violence.”“We think it’s inappropriate to hold presidential elections in a neighboring country,” he said in an interview. “As for disrupting the elections, I wouldn’t use this term. I’d say we are opposing them through civilized methods, with the help of law enforcement and police. We are not advocates of violence.”
Alexander Chernenko, who heads a nonprofit organization that trains election commissioners and monitors, said that the interim government must move faster to provide security. At least 5 percent of the region’s local election offices have been closed because of separatist threats, he said.Alexander Chernenko, who heads a nonprofit organization that trains election commissioners and monitors, said that the interim government must move faster to provide security. At least 5 percent of the region’s local election offices have been closed because of separatist threats, he said.
Ukraine’s parliament has authorized national security forces to guard election offices in areas where local police have failed to do their jobs, either because they are outgunned or sympathetic to the separatists. But Chernenko said little has been done in practice.Ukraine’s parliament has authorized national security forces to guard election offices in areas where local police have failed to do their jobs, either because they are outgunned or sympathetic to the separatists. But Chernenko said little has been done in practice.
In the end, election officials say they must rely on the courage of people such as Aleksandr Stryuk, who is one of the district election commissioners in the office shuttered last week.In the end, election officials say they must rely on the courage of people such as Aleksandr Stryuk, who is one of the district election commissioners in the office shuttered last week.
“I am a businessman and doing this job not for the money,” he said. “But the main issue is people’s lives. If security is improved, we will continue our duty.”“I am a businessman and doing this job not for the money,” he said. “But the main issue is people’s lives. If security is improved, we will continue our duty.”
Birnbaum reported from Kiev. Hauslohner reported from Moscow. Daniela Deane in London, and Aleksey Ryabchyn and Anastasiia Fedesova in Donetsk contributed to this report. Birnbaum reported from Kiev. Hauslohner reported from Moscow. Daniela Deane in London and Aleksey Ryabchyn and Anastasiia Fedesova in Donetsk contributed to this report.