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Iraq crisis: US ready for 'targeted military action' Iraq crisis: US ready for 'targeted military action'
(35 minutes later)
President Barack Obama says the US is ready for "targeted and precise military action" against Islamists in Iraq, "if and when the situation on the ground requires it". President Barack Obama says the US is ready for "targeted and precise military action" against advancing Islamists in Iraq, "if and when the situation on the ground requires it".
But he stressed "American forces will not be returning to combat in Iraq".But he stressed "American forces will not be returning to combat in Iraq".
He said that up to 300 military advisers would be sent to help the Iraqi government's efforts.He said that up to 300 military advisers would be sent to help the Iraqi government's efforts.
However, he stressed there was "no military solution" and said the crisis needed a political solution. However, he insisted there was "no military solution" and said the crisis needed a political solution.
Iraq's government had asked the US for air strikes against the militants, led by the jihadist Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS). Iraq's government had asked the US for air strikes against the militants, who are led by the jihadist Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) and have made major territorial gains in the past 10 days.
Mr Obama said it was not the US's place to choose Iraq's leaders, but urged them to pursue an "inclusive agenda".Mr Obama said it was not the US's place to choose Iraq's leaders, but urged them to pursue an "inclusive agenda".
That may be seen as a veiled criticism of Shia Prime Minister Nouri Maliki, who has been accused of anti-Sunni policies which have helped inflame unrest, correspondents say.That may be seen as a veiled criticism of Shia Prime Minister Nouri Maliki, who has been accused of anti-Sunni policies which have helped inflame unrest, correspondents say.
"The United States will not pursue military actions that support one sect inside of Iraq at the expense of another," Mr Obama said."The United States will not pursue military actions that support one sect inside of Iraq at the expense of another," Mr Obama said.
In addition to sending advisers, Mr Obama said that the US would be increasing intelligence efforts and setting up "joint operation centres in Baghdad and northern Iraq, to share intelligence and coordinate planning". In addition to sending advisers, Mr Obama said that the US would be increasing intelligence efforts and setting up "joint operation centres in Baghdad and northern Iraq, to share intelligence and co-ordinate planning".
Thousands of Shias from southern Iraq have volunteered to help the Iraqi army.
Shia militiamen have been sent to assist in the defence of the capital of Diyala province, which has effectively become a front line, and the nearby city of Samarra, site of a major Shia shrine.
On Wednesday, the chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen Martin Dempsey, warned that the US military still lacked sufficient intelligence to take action. He told a congressional hearing that pilots would have difficulty knowing who they were attacking from the air.
Gen Dempsey went on to say there was "very little that could have been done to overcome the degree to which the government of Iraq has failed its people. That is what has caused this problem".
Iraq's sectarian split
Sunnis and Shias: What's the story?
Panic buying fuel
Mr Obama's statement came after a day in which fighting continued for control of the country's biggest oil refinery.Mr Obama's statement came after a day in which fighting continued for control of the country's biggest oil refinery.
Officials insisted security forces were "in full control" of the Baiji refinery, about 200km (130 miles) north of the capital Baghdad.Officials insisted security forces were "in full control" of the Baiji refinery, about 200km (130 miles) north of the capital Baghdad.
But militants led by ISIS have surrounded the facility.But militants led by ISIS have surrounded the facility.
For several days, production has been halted at Baiji, which supplies much of the country's domestic fuel.
The shutdown has sparked panic buying in northern regions, with long queues at petrol stations in Iraqi Kurdistan, even thought there are not yet any real shortages, the BBC's Jim Muir reports from Irbil.
Hostilities were also reported elsewhere in the north and west of the country on Thursday, including around the airport of the strategic town of Tal Afar.
Police told the BBC that ISIS-led militants had killed 13 police officers and Kurdish peshmerga militiamen while capturing the village of Bayshir, south of the strategically important northern city of Kirkuk, over the past two days.
ISIS in Iraq
ISIS grew out of an al-Qaeda-linked organisation in Iraq
Iraq 'massacre' photos: What we know
Are you in Iraq or do you have family there? Have you been affected by recent events? You can send details of your experiences to haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk using 'Iraq' in the subject line.