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Ex-Rhodesia leader Ian Smith dies Ex-Rhodesia leader Ian Smith dies
(20 minutes later)
The former prime minister of Rhodesia, Ian Smith, whose government illegally declared independence from British rule, has died aged 88. The former prime minister of Rhodesia, Ian Smith, has died aged 88.
Mr Smith led a rebel regime for nearly 14 years after the Unilateral Declaration of Independence in 1965. The cause of his death is unknown but he had been ill for some time at a residential home in South Africa.
During his turbulent years in power, he fought a guerrilla war against factions of the majority black population. He illegally declared independence from Britain in 1965 and his white minority government led the country for 14 years amid international scorn and sanctions.
It was a struggle he eventually lost, paving the way for the country's independence as Zimbabwe in 1979. Following a bitter bush war with black nationalists, his government was overthrown by Robert Mugabe in 1979, leading to the creation of Zimbabwe.
Speaking to the BBC in 1998 about his assumption of power, Mr Smith was adamant it was justified.
"There was good reason for what we did. We set up a committee of top civil servants and ministers on three different occasions to look at this and every time they came back and said we had no option.
"Had we not resorted to this the country would have degenerated into chaos and confusion," he said.
Years of civil war followed the declaration of independence. Mr Smith denied this was caused by the actions of his regime.
"The civil war was caused by people who left our country and were brainwashed in Russia, in China.
"They were power hungry people who wanted to take their country over immediately and were not prepared to wait for the evolutionary process."