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STV smokes Salmond out on an independence debate with Darling | STV smokes Salmond out on an independence debate with Darling |
(2 months later) | |
So has Alex Salmond been pushed into an early debate with Alistair Darling? | |
For months the first minister has sought to dominate the agenda on one of the most important set piece moments of the referendum campaign by insisting on a televised confrontation with David Cameron. | |
But the broadcaster STV appears to have forced Salmond's hand – if you believe his opponents. | |
At the weekend, the Sunday Herald disclosed that STV has invited the first minister and Alistair Darling, chairman of the anti-independence Better Together campaign, to take part in a two-hour long referendum debate on 16 July. | |
Alistair Darling, leader of the Better Together pro-UK campaign, immediately said yes. Salmond, a wily operator, has given the broadcaster a curiously contorted half-yes: he will do it if the prime minister agrees to his challenge but won't if Cameron's answer is no. | |
But, significantly, that veto on facing Darling only lasts for a few weeks: he will eventually say yes to debating Darling, just not now. | |
Salmond has long been running a twin track strategy of demanding a one-on-one with Cameron knowing it was highly unlikely the resolutely opposed prime minister would ever agree, while in parallel quietly paving an escape route which leads inexorably to a debate with Darling. | |
According to Better Together, STV plans to go ahead with the debate regardless, effectively forcing Salmond into reluctantly agreeing or finding a deputy to do so for him. Neither option is ideal for the first minister. | |
Blair McDougall, director of campaigns at Better Together, said the channel is resolute: | |
STV came to us and said 'we're holding a debate on the 16th. If you don't send someone, we will either 'empty chair' you or find someone not of your choice.' We said 'yes' and Salmond has said I won't do it on that date [against Darling]. STV, as far as we're aware, are still saying it's the 16th. | |
STV is refusing to confirm or deny McDougall's reading: Salmond's office insists it is not impressed and has no plans to nominate an alternative, say Nicola Sturgeon, to debate Darling. | |
Instead, Salmond's office has sought to sidestep STV's programming decisions by ignoring the broadcaster's invitation to Darling (and Darling's acceptance of that invitation) and instead writing to Downing Street challenging Cameron to take Darling's place. | |
There is, says Salmond chief spokesman, no debate yet happening on the 16th, only a proposal for one: | |
To be absolutely clear, July 16th is only going to happen if the prime minister accepts. That is the basis on which we're clearly proceeding. | |
STV might disagree with that. After all, it decides on what programmes it screens and who it invites, not the first minister's office – a position made clear in the exchange of letters between Salmond's office and STV's head of news, Gordon Macmillan, last week. | |
But asked about McDougall's account that this programme will happen regardless of Salmond's answer, STV won't say. | |
It needs to hear back finally and formally from both sides first, its spokeswoman said, clearly implying that STV is far from convinced that Salmond's refusal to face Darling is final: | |
Our position is that an invitation has gone to Alistair Darling and Alex Salmond to debate on 16th July and until we've heard back from all parties we don't want to speculate on how or when or anything. | |
The first minister has replied with a note that they've sent to David Cameron and they're waiting to hear back from Downing Street before coming back to STV. Our position is that the 16th July is the date we've proposed to both sides and it has been [proposed] to Alistair Darling and Alex Salmond. | |
The main difficulty with McDougall's reading is that STV might actually only want Salmond when it comes down to it: no first minister on 16 July means no decent audience, so no debate. After all, they've now landed Salmond's written agreement to debate Darling later in the campaign. | |
As far as brinksmanship goes, this is hardly the Cuban missile crisis. Outside the political bubble, it will seem remarkably minor. Yet it matters. If there are as many as one million voters yet to choose or finally decide the referendum's outcome, the debate winner's rhetoric and skill could have a decisive effect. | |
Setting aside his stunning fall from grace since then, think of Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg's attention-griping performances in the 2010 general election debates. In France and the US, presidential TV debates can have great significance on popular consciousness: they can set the tone and the morale of the campaigns. | |
Yet this is now turning to out to be remarkably messy, thanks to this summer's congested events timetable, the summer holidays and their impact on the rhythms and tempo of the campaign. And thanks, in part, to STV. | |
That date is convenient for STV: the broadcaster wants to stage the debate as part of its Scottish 500 series at the Assembly Rooms in central Edinburgh, its usual venue for that show, with an invited audience of 500 voters. | |
But the Assembly Rooms is also a key venue for the Edinburgh Fringe festival, and the 16th is the only date it will be free until September. Any earlier, it clashes with the World Cup which ends on 13 July. And any later in July, and the Commonwealth Games begin in Glasgow. So STV, it seems, has had its hand forced too. | |
But that date is far from convenient for Salmond: as this blog reported last month, he and his strategists want to stage the debates far closer to polling day – ideally just before about one million of Scotland's 4m voters start to receive their postal votes on 25 August, at a point when the final campaign is in full swing. | |
Both campaigns are planning an intense push in mid to late August to influence and capture those postal votes. | |
Go too early – in July, and the debate will be competing for an audience already depleted by the school holidays with the 2014 Glasgow games, the First World War commemorations in early August and the final stages of the world cup. | |
Go too late, you miss influencing those crucial postal votes – these are the committed electors who are far more likely to take part but conversely to have made up their minds; you may be talking to an increasingly weary and committed electorate and you also have too little time to fix any disasters from the debate. | |
And for the yes campaign, still lagging behind in the polls, timing is critical: Salmond may be a divisive character for many voters, but he is rightly famous for his sharp debating skills and his ease on a stage. He is an asset which his team needs to play very cleverly indeed. | |
For political anoraks, there is a more interesting side effect of STV's gambit: they have broken free from the broadcasting pack, and clearly shown there is no chance of the three main broadcasters – BBC, STV and Sky – screening that carefully choreographed sequence of set piece leaders' debates we saw in the 2010 general election. | |
McDougall says that any hopes of the three broadcasters and the two campaigns agreeing to that package evaporated some time ago. | |
That may be partly Better Together's doing: it began raising some pretty detailed requirements about the staging and arrangements for the proposed debates at an early stage, drawing on the expertise of some of its teams in setting up the 2010 prime ministerial debates. | |
The tortuous detail involved in staging those events has left the broadcasters still carrying the “scar tissue”. They had little appetite for a repeat of that experience. | |