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Iraq PM Nouri Maliki rejects calls for unity government Iraq PM Nouri Maliki rejects calls for unity government
(35 minutes later)
Iraq's Prime Minister Nouri Maliki has rejected calls for a national salvation government to help counter the offensive by jihadist-led Sunni rebels.Iraq's Prime Minister Nouri Maliki has rejected calls for a national salvation government to help counter the offensive by jihadist-led Sunni rebels.
Such calls represented a "coup against the constitution and an attempt to end the democratic experience", he warned.Such calls represented a "coup against the constitution and an attempt to end the democratic experience", he warned.
The US has led appeals to the country's political leaders to rise above sectarian and ethnic divisions.The US has led appeals to the country's political leaders to rise above sectarian and ethnic divisions.
Government forces have been unable to recapture the territory seized by the rebels this month.Government forces have been unable to recapture the territory seized by the rebels this month.
Almost half of the 300 US military advisers assigned to help the Iraqi security forces have arrived and are to start work on Wednesday.Almost half of the 300 US military advisers assigned to help the Iraqi security forces have arrived and are to start work on Wednesday.
Meanwhile, the crisis in Iraq is being discussed by Nato leaders meeting in Brussels. They have been joined by US Secretary of State John Kerry, who has just returned from a two-day visit to Baghdad and Irbil.Meanwhile, the crisis in Iraq is being discussed by Nato leaders meeting in Brussels. They have been joined by US Secretary of State John Kerry, who has just returned from a two-day visit to Baghdad and Irbil.
'Dangerous goals''Dangerous goals'
In his weekly televised address, Mr Maliki called on "all political forces to reconcile" in the face of a "fierce terrorist onslaught".In his weekly televised address, Mr Maliki called on "all political forces to reconcile" in the face of a "fierce terrorist onslaught".
But the Shia prime minister gave no promise of greater representation in government for the minority Sunni Arab community, which has long accused him of discrimination and monopolising power. But the Shia prime minister gave no promise of greater representation in government for the minority Sunni Arab community, whose anger at what they say are his sectarian and authoritarian policies has been exploited by jihadist militants from the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (Isis).
He rejected forming an emergency administration including all religious and ethnic groups, arguing that such a move would go against the results of April's parliamentary elections which were won by his bloc. Mr Maliki said forming an emergency administration that included all religious and ethnic groups would go against the results of April's parliamentary elections, which were won by his State of Law alliance.
"The dangerous goals of forming a national salvation government are not hidden," he said. "It is an attempt by those who are against the constitution to eliminate the young democratic process and steal the votes of the voters.""The dangerous goals of forming a national salvation government are not hidden," he said. "It is an attempt by those who are against the constitution to eliminate the young democratic process and steal the votes of the voters."
During his visit to Iraq, Mr Kerry warned that Iraq was now at a "critical moment" in its history. He promised that US support "will be intense and sustained and if Iraq's leaders take the necessary steps to bring the country together, it will be effective". Mr Maliki committed to start forming a new governing coalition by 1 July.
Speaking to the BBC in Dubai, UK Defence Secretary Philip Hammond criticised the current Iraqi government's "deficit of inclusiveness".
During his visit to Iraq earlier this week, Mr Kerry warned that the country was now at a "critical moment" in its history. He promised that US support "will be intense and sustained and if Iraq's leaders take the necessary steps to bring the country together, it will be effective".
Air strikes
The 130 US military advisers are setting up a joint military operations room with the Iraqi army in Baghdad and another in the north.The 130 US military advisers are setting up a joint military operations room with the Iraqi army in Baghdad and another in the north.
US officials have made it clear that this is not a "rush to the rescue", although the US advisers are in the position to call in air strikes against the militants if it is deemed necessary.US officials have made it clear that this is not a "rush to the rescue", although the US advisers are in the position to call in air strikes against the militants if it is deemed necessary.
Their primary job is to assess the capabilities of the Iraqi forces and advise on what should be done, says the BBC's Jim Muir in Irbil.Their primary job is to assess the capabilities of the Iraqi forces and advise on what should be done, says the BBC's Jim Muir in Irbil.
The US intelligence assessment is that the Sunni rebels spearheaded by ISIS are capable of holding the territory they have captured. The US intelligence assessment is that the Sunni rebels spearheaded by Isis are capable of holding the territory they have captured.
Iraqi forces have tacitly recognised that, our correspondent adds. They have been unable to launch any strategic counter-offensives.Iraqi forces have tacitly recognised that, our correspondent adds. They have been unable to launch any strategic counter-offensives.
They are mainly focusing on two things - harassing the rebels from the air, mainly with attack helicopters, and building up their deployment for the defence of Baghdad, where troop numbers have been doubled.They are mainly focusing on two things - harassing the rebels from the air, mainly with attack helicopters, and building up their deployment for the defence of Baghdad, where troop numbers have been doubled.
The Iraqi military's chief spokesman, Gen Qassim Atta, told a news conference on Wednesday that troops were in "full control" of Iraq's largest refinery at Baiji. State TV showed reinforcements being flown by helicopter to the refinery, about 200km (130 miles) north of Baghdad, which supplies much of the country's domestic fuel.
Iraqi military aircraft also attacked the town of Baiji. State television said 19 "terrorists" were killed, but witnesses said they were civilians.
Security forces and allied tribesmen meanwhile saw off an attack on the western town of Haditha, near a dam that supplies power to Baghdad.