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Low-skilled workers 'at risk of exploitation' Low-skilled workers 'at risk of exploitation'
(35 minutes later)
Low-skilled, vulnerable workers are at risk of exploitation because of lax labour laws, a report has warned.Low-skilled, vulnerable workers are at risk of exploitation because of lax labour laws, a report has warned.
The government's Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) found rules were either not being properly enforced or were being flouted by employers.The government's Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) found rules were either not being properly enforced or were being flouted by employers.
This affected both British and migrant labour with low skills, it found.This affected both British and migrant labour with low skills, it found.
But its researchers warned the agencies tasked with tackling exploitation were weak and underfunded and said any further EU expansion must be managed.But its researchers warned the agencies tasked with tackling exploitation were weak and underfunded and said any further EU expansion must be managed.
They said European Union and British authorities should "think carefully about how any future expansions are handled" because of the income differentials between countries.They said European Union and British authorities should "think carefully about how any future expansions are handled" because of the income differentials between countries.
'Struggling to cope''Struggling to cope'
Statistically, employers could expect a minimum wage compliance visit from HMRC inspectors just once in 250 years, the report found.Statistically, employers could expect a minimum wage compliance visit from HMRC inspectors just once in 250 years, the report found.
And they could expect to be prosecuted for breaching labour laws only every million years. And at current rates they would face prosecution for breaching labour laws only every million years.
In 2013, there were 2.1m people from abroad working in low-skilled jobs. Just over half of those were born outside the European Union.In 2013, there were 2.1m people from abroad working in low-skilled jobs. Just over half of those were born outside the European Union.
The MAC report found that, nationally, such migrants had "not had a major impact" on pay, jobs, crime or public services and the wider UK economy over the last 20 years.The MAC report found that, nationally, such migrants had "not had a major impact" on pay, jobs, crime or public services and the wider UK economy over the last 20 years.
But it warned that - at a local level - in areas where migrants in low-skilled jobs were concentrated, authorities had been left "struggling to cope".But it warned that - at a local level - in areas where migrants in low-skilled jobs were concentrated, authorities had been left "struggling to cope".
It said businesses which often could not attract British workers benefited from migrant labour.It said businesses which often could not attract British workers benefited from migrant labour.
'Beefed up''Beefed up'
Committee chairman Prof Sir David Metcalfe told the BBC: "If the migrant workers are getting exploited it means that the British workers are less attracted to the employers.Committee chairman Prof Sir David Metcalfe told the BBC: "If the migrant workers are getting exploited it means that the British workers are less attracted to the employers.
"The enforcement activity is simply not strong enough.""The enforcement activity is simply not strong enough."
Both the Gangmasters Licensing Authority and HMRC should have their enforcement activity "beefed up", he added.Both the Gangmasters Licensing Authority and HMRC should have their enforcement activity "beefed up", he added.
Among the other findings in the report, researchers revealed:Among the other findings in the report, researchers revealed:
Non-payment of the minimum wage and other cases of exploitation have become more "pervasive" since 2007, the report's authors said.Non-payment of the minimum wage and other cases of exploitation have become more "pervasive" since 2007, the report's authors said.
Horticulture and food manufacturing were highlighted among the worst offenders.Horticulture and food manufacturing were highlighted among the worst offenders.
On a visit to Wisbech in Lincolnshire, the committee found that some migrants were being paid £50 a week.On a visit to Wisbech in Lincolnshire, the committee found that some migrants were being paid £50 a week.