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India set to present federal budget India unveils reform federal budget
(about 2 hours later)
Measures aimed at reviving India's slowing economy are set to be announced by the country's new government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in its federal budget on Thursday. India's new government is lifting some caps on foreign investment, tightening borrowing limits and plans to introduce a goods and sales tax as part of what it is calling a "budget for growth".
India's economy has slowed markedly, growing by 4.7% in the 2013-14 financial year which marked the second year of sub-5% growth. Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said India's people were "exasperated" after two years of economic slowdown.
India's economy has slowed markedly in recent years, growing by 4.7% in 2013-14. In 2010-11, growth was 8.4%.
Mr Modi's government has promised reforms aimed at creating jobs.Mr Modi's government has promised reforms aimed at creating jobs.
The budget is also expected to contain measures designed to slow inflation.The budget is also expected to contain measures designed to slow inflation.
The government has also spoken about its plans to introduce a general sales tax, simplify taxation, encourage foreign investment and speed up approvals for major business projects. "We shall leave no stone unturned in creating a vibrant and strong India," Mr Jaitley told reporters ahead of presenting the budget.
Later, Mr Jaitley told the parliament that Asia's third largest economy would grow at rate of 7-8% within three to four years, and announced that his government would increase caps on foreign investment in defence and insurance sectors to 49% from 26%.
He also set a fiscal deficit target of 4.1% of gross domestic product (GDP) for this year with further cuts in coming years - 3.6% in 2015-16 and 3% in 2016-17.
"We cannot leave behind a legacy of debt for future generations," he said.
Mr Jaitley also spoke about plans to introduce a goods and sales tax (GST) this year.
Deficit targetDeficit target
A government survey, published on Wednesday, said the country's fiscal situation was worse than it appeared.A government survey, published on Wednesday, said the country's fiscal situation was worse than it appeared.
The annual government Economic Survey on India's economy heightened speculation that Thursday's budget will give a higher, more realistic fiscal deficit target for the current financial year than the 4.1% of gross domestic product the previous government set.
"Inflation needs to be moderated further. The fiscal deficit needs downward correction over the next two years," said Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, who will present Thursday's budget."Inflation needs to be moderated further. The fiscal deficit needs downward correction over the next two years," said Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, who will present Thursday's budget.
The report forecast GDP growth of between 5.4% and 5.9% in 2014-15, but warned that weak monsoon rains, which are essential for farming, could keep growth closer to 5.4%.The report forecast GDP growth of between 5.4% and 5.9% in 2014-15, but warned that weak monsoon rains, which are essential for farming, could keep growth closer to 5.4%.
Last year, credit ratings agency S&P warned there was a one-third chance of a downgrade of India's credit rating to "junk" without a big improvement in the fiscal deficit and in implementing reforms.Last year, credit ratings agency S&P warned there was a one-third chance of a downgrade of India's credit rating to "junk" without a big improvement in the fiscal deficit and in implementing reforms.
Mr Modi won a landslide general election victory in May with a pledge to boost growth and create jobs for the one million people who enter India's workforce every month.Mr Modi won a landslide general election victory in May with a pledge to boost growth and create jobs for the one million people who enter India's workforce every month.
Are you in India? What are your hopes for the federal budget? You can email your experiences to haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk, using the subject line 'India budget'.Are you in India? What are your hopes for the federal budget? You can email your experiences to haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk, using the subject line 'India budget'.