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Weak rise in UK manufacturing blamed on strong pound and Ukraine crisis Weak rise in UK manufacturing blamed on strong pound and Ukraine crisis
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Output from Britain's factories rose by a smaller than expected 0.3% in June and remains more than 7% below its pre-recession peak, according to official figures.Output from Britain's factories rose by a smaller than expected 0.3% in June and remains more than 7% below its pre-recession peak, according to official figures.
Although the economy as a whole has now made up the ground lost in the "Great Recession of 2008-09", data from the Office for National Statistics showed that manufacturing is still struggling. Although the economy as a whole has now made up the ground lost in the "great recession of 2008-09", data from the Office for National Statistics showed that manufacturing is still struggling.
City analysts blamed the 10% rise in the value of the pound – which makes exports dearer – and rising tension between Russia and the Ukraine for industry's failure to bounce back from a drop in output of more than 1% in May.City analysts blamed the 10% rise in the value of the pound – which makes exports dearer – and rising tension between Russia and the Ukraine for industry's failure to bounce back from a drop in output of more than 1% in May.
James Knightley, economist at ING bank, said there was a disparity between the official figures and survey evidence which suggested a much stronger performance by manufacturing.James Knightley, economist at ING bank, said there was a disparity between the official figures and survey evidence which suggested a much stronger performance by manufacturing.
"In general it is pretty disappointing stuff and highlights the lack of rebalancing away from services to more production-led growth. Nonetheless, given the near-universal strength seen in the manufacturing surveys the true picture remains unclear.""In general it is pretty disappointing stuff and highlights the lack of rebalancing away from services to more production-led growth. Nonetheless, given the near-universal strength seen in the manufacturing surveys the true picture remains unclear."
The ONS said that manufacturing output in the second quarter of 2014 - considered a better guide to the trend than one month's figures - was 0.2% up on the first quarter but 7.4% below its position in the first quarter of 2008, after which the economy started to contract. The ONS said that manufacturing output in the second quarter of 2014 considered a better guide to the trend than one month's figures was 0.2% up on the first quarter but 7.4% below its position in the first quarter of 2008, after which the economy started to contract.
Industrial production – which includes mining, water supply and electricity and gas output – was also up by 0.3% between May and June and also up by 0.3% on the quarter.Industrial production – which includes mining, water supply and electricity and gas output – was also up by 0.3% between May and June and also up by 0.3% on the quarter.
The ONS had pencilled in a quarterly rise of 0.4% in industrial production for its first stab at calculating growth in the second quarter of 2014, but said the slightly smaller increase would not result in a change to its 0.8% estimate.The ONS had pencilled in a quarterly rise of 0.4% in industrial production for its first stab at calculating growth in the second quarter of 2014, but said the slightly smaller increase would not result in a change to its 0.8% estimate.
Howard Archer, economist IHS Global Insight, said: "A smaller than expected rebound in manufacturing output in June adds to signs that the sector has recently lost some momentum from robust levels at the start of this year. This is disappointing for hopes that UK growth can be broad based on a sustained basis going forward and less dependent on services sector. Of course, given its size, the services sector will always be the key growth driver." Howard Archer, an economist at IHS Global Insight, said: "A smaller than expected rebound in manufacturing output in June adds to signs that the sector has recently lost some momentum from robust levels at the start of this year.
"This is disappointing for hopes that UK growth can be broad based on a sustained basis going forward and less dependent on services sector. Of course, given its size, the services sector will always be the key growth driver."