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Scientology Gateshead building still empty after seven years Scientology Gateshead building still empty after seven years
(about 7 hours later)
The Church of Scientology, famous for its Hollywood celebrity followers, once hailed its new home in north-east England as a centre for spiritual enlightenment. Several years on, the building lies empty and is a haven for squatters and drug users. So will it ever open?The Church of Scientology, famous for its Hollywood celebrity followers, once hailed its new home in north-east England as a centre for spiritual enlightenment. Several years on, the building lies empty and is a haven for squatters and drug users. So will it ever open?
The Windmill Hills former school and care home in Gateshead looks like the ideal setting for a ghost story.The Windmill Hills former school and care home in Gateshead looks like the ideal setting for a ghost story.
Damp and derelict, the spooky Victorian day school sits at the mercy of vandals, squatters and the elements.Damp and derelict, the spooky Victorian day school sits at the mercy of vandals, squatters and the elements.
However, the Church of Scientology, which boasts among its followers Tom Cruise and John Travolta, paints a different picture on one of its web pages.However, the Church of Scientology, which boasts among its followers Tom Cruise and John Travolta, paints a different picture on one of its web pages.
Beside a sparkling image of the Grade II listed building, the text says the church's new branch will be based in the building and aim to make northern England "strong, prosperous and enlightened". The date at the bottom reads 2009.Beside a sparkling image of the Grade II listed building, the text says the church's new branch will be based in the building and aim to make northern England "strong, prosperous and enlightened". The date at the bottom reads 2009.
Keith Shevill sees the reality. He runs the Black Bull pub, which sits just in front of the former care home.Keith Shevill sees the reality. He runs the Black Bull pub, which sits just in front of the former care home.
"I remember this years ago and it was actually a really nice old people's home," he said. "My uncle was actually in here and it was kept really, really nice.""I remember this years ago and it was actually a really nice old people's home," he said. "My uncle was actually in here and it was kept really, really nice."
But that is a distant memory as he looks across the car park strewn with old sofas, rubbish and used needles.But that is a distant memory as he looks across the car park strewn with old sofas, rubbish and used needles.
"There's always squatters, drug addicts, that sort of thing in there," he said."There's always squatters, drug addicts, that sort of thing in there," he said.
"It's the whole area it obviously affects, because people know the building was a lovely old building and for somewhere just to go downhill like that, it's just a real shame.""It's the whole area it obviously affects, because people know the building was a lovely old building and for somewhere just to go downhill like that, it's just a real shame."
Scientology in numbersScientology in numbers
The church still insists renovations will take place "in the near future", seven years since one of its followers first bought it.The church still insists renovations will take place "in the near future", seven years since one of its followers first bought it.
But not everyone wants a new Scientology branch to open.But not everyone wants a new Scientology branch to open.
Roland Rashleigh-Berry, a former Scientologist, said his treatment by the church "motivated me to want to close them down and harass them in any way I legally could to stop their (branch) opening in Gateshead or anywhere I could have an effect."Roland Rashleigh-Berry, a former Scientologist, said his treatment by the church "motivated me to want to close them down and harass them in any way I legally could to stop their (branch) opening in Gateshead or anywhere I could have an effect."
He claimed the church subjected him to a controversial method for dealing with people experiencing mental breakdown, in which they are physically isolated. The church did not comment on his claim.He claimed the church subjected him to a controversial method for dealing with people experiencing mental breakdown, in which they are physically isolated. The church did not comment on his claim.
He and others wrote to the council expressing concerns about the Gateshead building.He and others wrote to the council expressing concerns about the Gateshead building.
Founded in the 1950s by US science fiction writer L Ron Hubbard, Scientology offers believers a life improvement strategy it calls dianetics.Founded in the 1950s by US science fiction writer L Ron Hubbard, Scientology offers believers a life improvement strategy it calls dianetics.
People take courses of dianetics counselling, known as auditing, in the hope of ridding themselves of destructive influences from their current or past lives.People take courses of dianetics counselling, known as auditing, in the hope of ridding themselves of destructive influences from their current or past lives.
Scientologists say it is a religion, but a string of defectors have accused it of being a dangerous cult. They allege physical and emotional abuse, brainwashing and unethical fundraising, which the church has always strongly denied.Scientologists say it is a religion, but a string of defectors have accused it of being a dangerous cult. They allege physical and emotional abuse, brainwashing and unethical fundraising, which the church has always strongly denied.
Former Scientologist speaks outFormer Scientologist speaks out
Pete Griffiths joined the Church of Scientology in Sunderland in 1987.Pete Griffiths joined the Church of Scientology in Sunderland in 1987.
He said: "They convinced me they had answers and I bought it. It cost me the next month's mortgage payment to do the course they were advising."He said: "They convinced me they had answers and I bought it. It cost me the next month's mortgage payment to do the course they were advising."
Mr Griffiths and his then wife soon became church staff. "I was promised £200 a week, but most weeks we'd be given £4, £2, £1," he said.Mr Griffiths and his then wife soon became church staff. "I was promised £200 a week, but most weeks we'd be given £4, £2, £1," he said.
He claimed they had to sell their house and car to make ends meet. Mr Griffiths said he eventually left the Sunderland org (short for organisation) after it sacked his wife.He claimed they had to sell their house and car to make ends meet. Mr Griffiths said he eventually left the Sunderland org (short for organisation) after it sacked his wife.
"She'd been a psychiatric nurse and Scientology's big enemy is psychiatry," he said. "She was told she could join staff again when psychiatry was destroyed.""She'd been a psychiatric nurse and Scientology's big enemy is psychiatry," he said. "She was told she could join staff again when psychiatry was destroyed."
Mr Griffiths went on to set up a mission in Kendal, Cumbria, and later Grange, but gave up after four years. He continued to believe Scientology was a force for good until 2008, when he started reading criticism of the religion online.Mr Griffiths went on to set up a mission in Kendal, Cumbria, and later Grange, but gave up after four years. He continued to believe Scientology was a force for good until 2008, when he started reading criticism of the religion online.
Mr Griffiths said his brother is a Scientologist and no longer speaks to him because he is a critic. He said: "It's absolutely diabolical. I've lost a brother. I pray that one day he'll come back."Mr Griffiths said his brother is a Scientologist and no longer speaks to him because he is a critic. He said: "It's absolutely diabolical. I've lost a brother. I pray that one day he'll come back."
The church offered no comment on any of these specific claims, but described the former Scientologists who spoke to the BBC as "people who want to create hatred towards Scientologists".The church offered no comment on any of these specific claims, but described the former Scientologists who spoke to the BBC as "people who want to create hatred towards Scientologists".
The building in Gateshead is part of an international programme of property expansion, which the church's UK spokesman Graeme Wilson said was "to cater for increased interest in Scientology".The building in Gateshead is part of an international programme of property expansion, which the church's UK spokesman Graeme Wilson said was "to cater for increased interest in Scientology".
He said 47 such buildings had opened worldwide in the past 10 years.He said 47 such buildings had opened worldwide in the past 10 years.
Local Scientology branches are called "orgs" - which is short for organisation. There are nine in the UK, in various places from Edinburgh to Plymouth.Local Scientology branches are called "orgs" - which is short for organisation. There are nine in the UK, in various places from Edinburgh to Plymouth.
The buildings the church has opened over the past decade are called "ideal orgs" and carry a higher status.The buildings the church has opened over the past decade are called "ideal orgs" and carry a higher status.
The Windmill Hills building was bought for £1.5m in 2007 by Richard Pickles, who the church described as "one of our parishioners".The Windmill Hills building was bought for £1.5m in 2007 by Richard Pickles, who the church described as "one of our parishioners".
He is listed as a director of a dormant company called ATD CCTV Ltd and was formerly a director of a company in East Grinstead in West Sussex, where the Church of Scientology has a large UK base.He is listed as a director of a dormant company called ATD CCTV Ltd and was formerly a director of a company in East Grinstead in West Sussex, where the Church of Scientology has a large UK base.
The BBC tried to contact him via letter but he did not reply.The BBC tried to contact him via letter but he did not reply.
Shortly after the purchase, Mr Pickles successfully applied to Gateshead Council for planning permission to make it a place of religious worship.Shortly after the purchase, Mr Pickles successfully applied to Gateshead Council for planning permission to make it a place of religious worship.
The building was transferred to the church in 2009 but remains unused. The church has refused to give a renovation timescale or explain how much this would cost.The building was transferred to the church in 2009 but remains unused. The church has refused to give a renovation timescale or explain how much this would cost.
"The buildings we are opening are of high quality and perfectly renovated," said Mr Wilson. "To achieve this standard requires a lot of planning, time and funds. But we are making excellent progress.""The buildings we are opening are of high quality and perfectly renovated," said Mr Wilson. "To achieve this standard requires a lot of planning, time and funds. But we are making excellent progress."
Not everyone is convinced. The building - on the edge of a park in central Gateshead - is regarded by many as a prominent eyesore.Not everyone is convinced. The building - on the edge of a park in central Gateshead - is regarded by many as a prominent eyesore.
"We have repeatedly pressed the owners to make repairs and clarify the long-term future of the site," said Gateshead Council's head of development and public protections, Anneliese Hutchinson."We have repeatedly pressed the owners to make repairs and clarify the long-term future of the site," said Gateshead Council's head of development and public protections, Anneliese Hutchinson.
"We are clear that further works are required in the short term to improve the condition of the building.""We are clear that further works are required in the short term to improve the condition of the building."
She said the council was "exploring the options available" to reach a solution. Councils can require owners to carry out repairs to listed buildings, or undertake works themselves and bill the owner.She said the council was "exploring the options available" to reach a solution. Councils can require owners to carry out repairs to listed buildings, or undertake works themselves and bill the owner.
They also have the power to make a compulsory purchase, but only if they have a plan to secure the building's long-term future.They also have the power to make a compulsory purchase, but only if they have a plan to secure the building's long-term future.
Windmill Hills is not an isolated example.Windmill Hills is not an isolated example.
The listed former Duckworth's essence distillery in Manchester was supposed to become an ideal org, but the church failed to get planning permission to use it for religious worship.The listed former Duckworth's essence distillery in Manchester was supposed to become an ideal org, but the church failed to get planning permission to use it for religious worship.
A number of other examples of empty buildings owned by the church have been reported in the UK and further afield.
Meanwhile every day no work is done, the Windmill Hills care home's condition gets worse and the cost of renovating it gets higher.Meanwhile every day no work is done, the Windmill Hills care home's condition gets worse and the cost of renovating it gets higher.