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Hong Kong's first Chinese leader calls for unity in democracy row
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Hong Kong's first Chinese leader after the end of British rule has appealed to all sides in the democracy dispute to work together, and called on China to stand by its promises.
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Hong Kong, which returned to China in 1997, is braced for protests after Beijing on Sunday ruled out fully democratic elections for the region's leader in 2017, sparking a political showdown with democrats.
"Hong Kong is our home, we have to work together," first chief executive Tung Chee-hwa, handpicked by China, said in a speech. "The only way out, and the only way forward, is through working together, hand in hand, otherwise there will be no end to bitter squabbles and the paralysis."
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A half-million-strong anti-government rally forced former shipping magnate Tung to step down in 2005, nearly two years before completing his second five-year term. He had faced criticism over plans for an anti-subversion bill amid widespread calls for greater democracy.
On Monday, police used pepper spray to disperse activists who heckled and jeered a senior Chinese official who flew to Hong Kong to explain the decision by China's National People's Congress standing committee announced on Sunday.
China said in the Basic Law mini-constitution for Hong Kong that universal suffrage was an eventual aim. On Sunday, it said it would permit a vote for Hong Kong's next chief executive, but only for a handful of pre-screened candidates.
Chris Patten, the last British governor of Hong Kong, said that Britain had a moral and political obligation to ensure that China respects its commitments.
"We have a huge stake in the wellbeing of Hong Kong, with a political system in balance with its economic freedom," he wrote in a letter to the Financial Times.
His letter came a day after the British parliament said it had rejected Chinese calls to scrap an inquiry into Hong Kong's progress towards democracy.
China's ministry of foreign affairs criticised the British inquiry, saying it represented interference in China's internal politics. "Today's Hong Kong is not the Hong Kong of 1997," a Chinese ministry spokesman, Qin Gang, said at a daily press briefing on Wednesday.
"The affairs of Hong Kong special administrative region are China's domestic affairs, and we oppose outside interference in those affairs in any form."
Asked about a statement from the US state department in support of universal suffrage in Hong Kong, Qin said a stable Hong Kong benefits the international community including the US .
"The Hong Kong issue is related to China's sovereignty, security and development interests," he said. "Safeguarding prosperity and stability in Hong Kong serves the shared interests of the international community."
Communist party leaders in Beijing fear calls for democracy spreading to other areas in China. Britain itself made no mention of democracy for Hong Kong until the dying days of more than 150 years of colonial rule.
Pro-democracy activist group Occupy Central has threatened to lock down Hong Kong's financial district on an unspecified date unless China grants full democracy.
"The decision unites every one of us. So we are more united than before," Benny Tai Yiu Ting, a law professor and one of Occupy Central's main leaders, told Reuters, referring to the decision by the NPC standing committee.
"We must continue and demonstrate to everyone our will to continue to Occupy Central," he said.
Hedge fund manager Edwin Chin, one of the financial sector's prominent supporters of Occupy, urged people to continue to rally for democracy.
"If people do not fight, it will get worse. Democracy in Hong Kong is difficult, but I do not lose hope. I hope the next generation can [make it come true]," he said.
Chin said a leading business newspaper had dropped his long-running column, branding it a "political decision".
