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Two unclassifiable species found off Australian coast | Two unclassifiable species found off Australian coast |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Two unclassifiable mushroom-shaped creatures have been discovered in the ocean depths off Australia. | Two unclassifiable mushroom-shaped creatures have been discovered in the ocean depths off Australia. |
Two species of the strange organisms were found that could not be placed in any existing phyla, the large families of living things that include vertebrates and flowering plants. | Two species of the strange organisms were found that could not be placed in any existing phyla, the large families of living things that include vertebrates and flowering plants. |
The animals, known as Dendrogramma, consist mainly of an outer skin and inner stomach separated by a dense layer of jelly-like material. | The animals, known as Dendrogramma, consist mainly of an outer skin and inner stomach separated by a dense layer of jelly-like material. |
Scientists suspect they are related to ancient extinct life forms that lived 600 million years ago and may have represented an early attempt at multicellular life. | |
They were discovered in a collection of organisms dredged up in 1986 from depths of 400 and 1,000 metres on the south-east Australian continental slope. | They were discovered in a collection of organisms dredged up in 1986 from depths of 400 and 1,000 metres on the south-east Australian continental slope. |
Researchers have only now isolated the two species of Dendrogramma described in the latest edition of the online journal Public Library of Science ONE. | Researchers have only now isolated the two species of Dendrogramma described in the latest edition of the online journal Public Library of Science ONE. |
The species have been named Dendrogramma enigmatica and Dendrogramma discoides. | The species have been named Dendrogramma enigmatica and Dendrogramma discoides. |
Danish lead scientist Dr Jorgen Oleson, from the University of Copenhagen, said: “New mushroom-shaped animals from the deep sea have been discovered which could not be placed in any recognised group of animals. | Danish lead scientist Dr Jorgen Oleson, from the University of Copenhagen, said: “New mushroom-shaped animals from the deep sea have been discovered which could not be placed in any recognised group of animals. |
“Two species are recognised and current evidence suggests that they represent an early branch on the tree of life, with similarities to the 600 million-year-old extinct Ediacara fauna.” | “Two species are recognised and current evidence suggests that they represent an early branch on the tree of life, with similarities to the 600 million-year-old extinct Ediacara fauna.” |
A new attempt may now be made to find other specimens of the creatures. | A new attempt may now be made to find other specimens of the creatures. |
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