Three-day Ebola lockdown ends in Sierra Leone

http://www.theguardian.com/society/2014/sep/21/ebola-lockdown-ends-sierra-leone

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Sierra Leoneans celebrated the end of a three-day lockdown that was aimed at stemming the world's worst ever Ebola epidemic, as authorities claimed the scheme had identified dozens of new infections and located scores of bodies.

In the most extreme strategy employed by a nation since the epidemic began, Sierra Leone ordered its 6 million residents to stay indoors as volunteers circulated to educate households as well as isolate the sick and remove the dead.

Early on Sunday evening, even before the lockdown officially ended at midnight, residents in some parts of the capital Freetown emerged on to the streets to sing and dance. Police in the western part of the city said they had made a number of arrests in an attempt to enforce the measure in its final hours.

Earlier in the day, Stephen Gaojia, head of the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) leading the national Ebola response, said a few areas had still not been reached by the government's teams. "Even though the exercise has been a huge success so far, it has not been concluded in some metropolitan cities like Freetown and Kenema," he told Reuters. He added that 92 bodies had been recovered across the country by the end of Saturday.

Some 123 people had contacted authorities during the drive, believing they might be infected. Of these, 56 tested positive for Ebola, 31 tested negative, and 36 were still awaiting results, he said.

The EOC announced in the evening that it would not extend the campaign in order to reach the remaining households as it had earlier said might be required. "It cannot be extended because its objectives have largely been met," Gaojia said.

Ebola has infected at least 5,357 people in West Africa since March, mainly in Sierra Leone, Guinea and Liberia, of whom 2,630 have died, according to the World Health Organization. At least 562 have died in Sierra Leone. The outbreak of the hemorrhagic fever is the worst since it was first identified in 1976 in the forests of central Africa.

The lockdown was intended to allow 30,000 health workers, volunteers and teachers to visit every household in the country. Some criticised the measure before it began on Friday as a rush to stock up on provisions caused a spike in prices, leaving many of Sierra Leone's poor unable to buy food.

The medical charity Médecins Sans Frontieres has also warned that the lockdown could lead people to conceal cases.

Residents have largely complied with the plan, and the streets of the capital have remained mostly deserted, except for ambulances and police vehicles.

A team burying Ebola victims was attacked in Freetown on Saturday, however, as a small group defied the lockdown.