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NHS staff volunteer for Ebola effort | NHS staff volunteer for Ebola effort |
(about 1 hour later) | |
More than 160 NHS staff have volunteered to help with the Ebola outbreak in West Africa. | |
The news was announced at a meeting of UK experts held in London. | |
It comes as the World Health Organization has warned the number of infections will treble to 20,000 by November if efforts are not stepped up. | |
There have been 2,800 deaths so far and the disease remains "a public health emergency of international concern", the UN agency said. | There have been 2,800 deaths so far and the disease remains "a public health emergency of international concern", the UN agency said. |
Nearly all of the deaths in the world's worst Ebola outbreak have been recorded in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. | Nearly all of the deaths in the world's worst Ebola outbreak have been recorded in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. |
The virus is transmitted through blood and other bodily fluids, and there is no proven cure. | |
The Wellcome Trust charity announced on Tuesday that experimental drugs would be tested in West Africa for the first time. | |
Several drugs are under development, but they have not been fully tested and most are in very short supply. | |
They include the drug ZMapp, which has been given to a handful of infected health workers. | |
Ethical issues | |
Dr Peter Horby, of the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health at the University of Oxford, said the first trials could begin in West Africa as early as November. | |
"We want to evaluate these carefully, properly, in affected countries in West Africa," he told the BBC. | |
"For the next one or two weeks we'll be doing site assessments and we'll be working with the WHO [World Health Organization] on identifying which drugs to prioritise, and then there'll be a number of steps in setting up the systems - getting ethical approval through the countries and getting community participation and agreement to run the trials. | |
"Currently our wish is that we would hope to be able to enrol some patients sometime in November - that would be extremely quick by most clinical trial standards." | |
Dr Jeremy Farrar, director of the Wellcome Trust, said therapeutics alone were not an answer. | |
"The answer really is public health interventions," he said. "But I do think vaccines and drugs are going to play a role." | |
Meanwhile, more information on the spread and likely scale of the epidemic has emerged. | |
Research published in the New England Journal of Medicine suggests by early November there will have been nearly 20,000 cases. | |
It also found death rates were higher than previously reported at about 70% of all cases. |