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French hostage Herve Gourdel beheaded in Algeria | |
(35 minutes later) | |
France has confirmed that an Algerian jihadist group linked to Islamic State (IS) militants has beheaded tourist Herve Gourdel, seized on Sunday. | |
Jund al-Khilafa killed Mr Gourdel, 55, after its deadline for France to halt air strikes on IS in Iraq ran out. | |
French President Francois Hollande condemned the killing as a "cruel and cowardly" act. | |
He said that French air strikes which began on IS targets in Iraq last week would continue. | |
Jund al-Khilafa posted a video of Mr Gourdel being killed which was entitled "Message of blood for the French government". | |
IS itself has beheaded three Western hostages since August: US journalists James Foley and Steven Sotloff, and British aid worker David Haines. Their deaths were all filmed and posted online. | IS itself has beheaded three Western hostages since August: US journalists James Foley and Steven Sotloff, and British aid worker David Haines. Their deaths were all filmed and posted online. |
The group has also threatened to kill Alan Henning, a taxi driver from the UK, who was seized while on an aid mission to Syria in December. | The group has also threatened to kill Alan Henning, a taxi driver from the UK, who was seized while on an aid mission to Syria in December. |
On Sunday, it warned it would target Americans and other Western citizens, "especially the spiteful and filthy French". | On Sunday, it warned it would target Americans and other Western citizens, "especially the spiteful and filthy French". |
'Odious ultimatum' | 'Odious ultimatum' |
Police have been guarding Mr Gourdel's home in the French city of Nice. He worked as a mountain guide in the Mercantour national park north of the city. | |
He had also been organising treks through the Atlas Mountains of Morocco for some 20 years, AFP news agency reports. | |
In the video posted by his killers, he is shown on his knees with his hands behind his back in front of four masked, armed militants. | |
He is allowed briefly to express his love for his family before one of the militants reads out a speech in which he denounces the actions of the "French criminal crusaders" against Muslims in Algeria, Mali and Iraq. | |
The beheading, the spokesman says, is to "avenge the victims in Algeria... and support the caliphate" proclaimed by IS in Iraq and Syria. | |
Jund al-Khilafa (Soldiers of the Caliphate) pledged allegiance to IS on 14 September. | Jund al-Khilafa (Soldiers of the Caliphate) pledged allegiance to IS on 14 September. |
Until then it had been known as part of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), which grew out of an Algerian militant group and is now active across North and parts of West Africa. | Until then it had been known as part of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), which grew out of an Algerian militant group and is now active across North and parts of West Africa. |
Who are Jund al-Khilafa? | Who are Jund al-Khilafa? |
The group claimed Toulouse gunman Mohamed Merah, a French citizen of Algerian origin, as a member after he killed seven people in south-western France in March 2012, French radio reports. | The group claimed Toulouse gunman Mohamed Merah, a French citizen of Algerian origin, as a member after he killed seven people in south-western France in March 2012, French radio reports. |
The militants said that they were responding to the IS call to attack citizens involved in strikes on Iraq and would kill Mr Gourdel unless France ended its military operation. | The militants said that they were responding to the IS call to attack citizens involved in strikes on Iraq and would kill Mr Gourdel unless France ended its military operation. |
On Tuesday, President Hollande said: "As grave as this situation is, we will not give into any blackmail, any pressure, any ultimatum no matter how odious, how despicable." | On Tuesday, President Hollande said: "As grave as this situation is, we will not give into any blackmail, any pressure, any ultimatum no matter how odious, how despicable." |
France's public position is that it does not negotiate with militant groups but there have been reports of French citizens being released in West Africa after ransoms have been paid. | France's public position is that it does not negotiate with militant groups but there have been reports of French citizens being released in West Africa after ransoms have been paid. |
Four Frenchmen kidnapped in Niger were freed in October 2013 amid reports of a 20m-euro (£16m; £25m) ransom being paid. The government in Paris denied that was the case. | Four Frenchmen kidnapped in Niger were freed in October 2013 amid reports of a 20m-euro (£16m; £25m) ransom being paid. The government in Paris denied that was the case. |