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| Parliament to be recalled to endorse UK air strikes in Iraq | Parliament to be recalled to endorse UK air strikes in Iraq |
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| Parliament is to be recalled on Friday to endorse British air strikes in Iraq following assurances from the leader of the opposition, Ed Miliband, to the prime minister, David Cameron, that his party will support UK involvement in the country. | Parliament is to be recalled on Friday to endorse British air strikes in Iraq following assurances from the leader of the opposition, Ed Miliband, to the prime minister, David Cameron, that his party will support UK involvement in the country. |
| Britain is likely to send RAF Tornado aircraft into action, possibly as early as this weekend, once MPs have voted. | Britain is likely to send RAF Tornado aircraft into action, possibly as early as this weekend, once MPs have voted. |
| In a short statement, a Downing Street spokesman said: “The Speaker has agreed to the prime minister’s request to recall parliament this Friday to debate the UK’s response to the request from the Iraqi government for air strikes to support operations against Islamic State (Isis) in Iraq. | In a short statement, a Downing Street spokesman said: “The Speaker has agreed to the prime minister’s request to recall parliament this Friday to debate the UK’s response to the request from the Iraqi government for air strikes to support operations against Islamic State (Isis) in Iraq. |
| “The Commons will meet on Friday for a debate on a substantive motion. The prime minister will open the debate and the deputy prime minister will close the debate. The prime minister has called a meeting of the cabinet tomorrow at 1pm.” | “The Commons will meet on Friday for a debate on a substantive motion. The prime minister will open the debate and the deputy prime minister will close the debate. The prime minister has called a meeting of the cabinet tomorrow at 1pm.” |
| Parliament will not debate any UK action in Syria at this stage, after Labour indicated it would not support UK involvement there without a UN resolution to authorise action in a country where military help to fight Isis has not been requested. The request to Miliband came at lunchtime in a phone call from the prime minister. Labour sources emphasised that the leadership would not support military action in Syria and any request to do so would require a further second motion. Cameron did not press the Syria issue with Miliband because he knew Miliband was opposed. | |
| At the close of the Labour party conference in Manchester, Miliband convened an emergency meeting of the shadow cabinet to endorse military action in Iraq so providing Cameron the assurance he needed that he would win the Commons vote. | At the close of the Labour party conference in Manchester, Miliband convened an emergency meeting of the shadow cabinet to endorse military action in Iraq so providing Cameron the assurance he needed that he would win the Commons vote. |
| The path was also cleared after Cameron met the Iraqi prime minister, Haider al-Abadi, in New York to receive a formal request for military action, so clearing a vital legal hurdle to UK involvement. | The path was also cleared after Cameron met the Iraqi prime minister, Haider al-Abadi, in New York to receive a formal request for military action, so clearing a vital legal hurdle to UK involvement. |
| Cameron also became the first British prime minister to meet his Iranian counterpart since 1979 when he met the Iranian president, Hassan Rouhani, to discuss the support Iran can provide to squeeze Isis in Iraq. | Cameron also became the first British prime minister to meet his Iranian counterpart since 1979 when he met the Iranian president, Hassan Rouhani, to discuss the support Iran can provide to squeeze Isis in Iraq. |
| Miliband has made clear he will not support military action in Syria at this stage partly due to the absence of a clear legal justification, including a request to do so from a recognised democratic government. He is also concerned that an air campaign backed by inadequate moderate forces of the Syrian free Army is unlikely to work at this stage. | Miliband has made clear he will not support military action in Syria at this stage partly due to the absence of a clear legal justification, including a request to do so from a recognised democratic government. He is also concerned that an air campaign backed by inadequate moderate forces of the Syrian free Army is unlikely to work at this stage. |
| He said the first step should be a UN Security Council resolution on action in Syria. It is likely Russia would veto any such resolution. | He said the first step should be a UN Security Council resolution on action in Syria. It is likely Russia would veto any such resolution. |
| It is expected there will be a handful of Labour rebels on Friday opposing action in Iraq, but the debate will reveal the preparedness of the political class to countenance what may turn into a year-long battle to degrade and destroy Isis, including eventually removing Isis from their base in northern Syria. | It is expected there will be a handful of Labour rebels on Friday opposing action in Iraq, but the debate will reveal the preparedness of the political class to countenance what may turn into a year-long battle to degrade and destroy Isis, including eventually removing Isis from their base in northern Syria. |
| Labour sources said no UN security council resolution was required for British involvement in Iraq since it followed a request from a democratic government. The request was justified since it was a last resort and involved a broad coaliton of support including from Arab countries. | |
| Cameron suffered a humiliating defeat in the Commons a year ago when he failed to win support for air strikes to punish Syria’s president, Bashir Assad, for the use of chemical weapons. | Cameron suffered a humiliating defeat in the Commons a year ago when he failed to win support for air strikes to punish Syria’s president, Bashir Assad, for the use of chemical weapons. |
| With a history of distrust between the two front benches, Cameron delayed announcing the recall of parliament until he was given bankable guarantees that Labour would support military action in Iraq. | With a history of distrust between the two front benches, Cameron delayed announcing the recall of parliament until he was given bankable guarantees that Labour would support military action in Iraq. |
| Miliband said: “I think Isis is a threat that cannot be ignored because their murderous ways against British people and people of all nationalities and all religions.” | Miliband said: “I think Isis is a threat that cannot be ignored because their murderous ways against British people and people of all nationalities and all religions.” |
| He added: “I think there’s a higher bar, for me, for UK military action in Syria. I’m not going to go out and say I oppose the US action in Syria because I think that Isis is a murderous organisation and they do need to be degraded. As far as the use of British combat forces is concerned, I do want to see a UN resolution and that’s indeed what I’ve called for. | He added: “I think there’s a higher bar, for me, for UK military action in Syria. I’m not going to go out and say I oppose the US action in Syria because I think that Isis is a murderous organisation and they do need to be degraded. As far as the use of British combat forces is concerned, I do want to see a UN resolution and that’s indeed what I’ve called for. |
| “And I think there’s another issue in Syria which is to do with the ground forces. We’re not going to commit UK ground forces, therefore we need to, if we’re going to defeat Isis, we need to have ground forces that can do that. Now that’s more apparent in Iraq than it is in Syria.” | “And I think there’s another issue in Syria which is to do with the ground forces. We’re not going to commit UK ground forces, therefore we need to, if we’re going to defeat Isis, we need to have ground forces that can do that. Now that’s more apparent in Iraq than it is in Syria.” |
| The defence secretary, Michael Fallon, acknowledged the Syrian picture was different and said that whatever the UK does it would have to operate legally and with the authority of parliament. | The defence secretary, Michael Fallon, acknowledged the Syrian picture was different and said that whatever the UK does it would have to operate legally and with the authority of parliament. |
| Miliband said his criteria on making the grave decision to commit UK troops would be based on whether it would succeed, and whether it was legitimate and lawful. He said his lesson from the Iraq war was that military action “must be a last resort and a clear set of goals”. | Miliband said his criteria on making the grave decision to commit UK troops would be based on whether it would succeed, and whether it was legitimate and lawful. He said his lesson from the Iraq war was that military action “must be a last resort and a clear set of goals”. |
| “Iraq is now a democratic state that has asked for help. We have a threat from Isis, a genuine threat that cannot be negotiated with and therefore military action does appear to be a last resort.” | “Iraq is now a democratic state that has asked for help. We have a threat from Isis, a genuine threat that cannot be negotiated with and therefore military action does appear to be a last resort.” |
| Sir Hugh Robertson, the former foreign office minister, was critical of the decision not to take action against Assad last year, saying it emboldened Assad. He said: “The fact is, our failure to take action promptly and effectively then did create in part the conditions that have led to the crisis we face today. | Sir Hugh Robertson, the former foreign office minister, was critical of the decision not to take action against Assad last year, saying it emboldened Assad. He said: “The fact is, our failure to take action promptly and effectively then did create in part the conditions that have led to the crisis we face today. |
| “There is no doubt that many of our allies across the Gulf saw that as a sign of weakness. Now, I’m absolutely delighted that the Labour party has woken up to what I believe needs to be done and I accept that they and many others had doubts about what was happening a year ago. | “There is no doubt that many of our allies across the Gulf saw that as a sign of weakness. Now, I’m absolutely delighted that the Labour party has woken up to what I believe needs to be done and I accept that they and many others had doubts about what was happening a year ago. |
| “And I think events since have served to bring parliament together. Now I hope people can be persuaded of that, because the Islamic State is not an organisation that respects national borders, not only do we need to take action in Iraq, but very probably in Syria as well.” | “And I think events since have served to bring parliament together. Now I hope people can be persuaded of that, because the Islamic State is not an organisation that respects national borders, not only do we need to take action in Iraq, but very probably in Syria as well.” |