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Banksy wanted Clacton-on-Sea to confront racism – instead it confronted him Banksy wanted Clacton-on-Sea to confront racism – instead it confronted him
(35 minutes later)
It must say something about the swirling currents of prejudice, fear and anger in modern Britain that even Banksy cannot predict their next bizarre lurch.It must say something about the swirling currents of prejudice, fear and anger in modern Britain that even Banksy cannot predict their next bizarre lurch.
From Bristol to New York, this street artist has made his reputation by wittily mocking power and money. In Manhattan he satirised McDonald’s (not, perhaps his most original target) and in Cheltenham, near GCHQ, he painted spies snooping on a phone box. Usually people love him for it. The political content of Banksy’s art is generally so accepted and enjoyed that it has become tame. Far from being challenged, people gush at the prices it fetches.From Bristol to New York, this street artist has made his reputation by wittily mocking power and money. In Manhattan he satirised McDonald’s (not, perhaps his most original target) and in Cheltenham, near GCHQ, he painted spies snooping on a phone box. Usually people love him for it. The political content of Banksy’s art is generally so accepted and enjoyed that it has become tame. Far from being challenged, people gush at the prices it fetches.
It comes as a genuine shock that a council has removed one of his paintings, instead of calling in the valuers. Tendring district council says it destroyed the new painting that materialised in Clacton-on-Sea – where Tory defector Douglas Carswell is about to fight a byelection for his new party Ukip – after getting a complaint that it was “offensive and racist”. Was it? It comes as a genuine shock, then, that a council has removed one of his paintings instead of calling in the valuers. Tendring district council says it destroyed the new painting that materialised in Clacton-on-Sea – where Tory defector Douglas Carswell is about to fight a byelection for his new party Ukip – after getting a complaint that it was “offensive and racist”. Was it?
Not in a million years. This is the best Banksy I have never seen: a clever and succinct satire on some currents of feeling in contemporary Britain, terrified of “migrants”, menaced by otherness. Far from being by any stretch of the imagination “racist”, it is – was – a witty putdown of the drab, dour vision of Britain touted by those who would push down diversity and hold back the tide of modern human movement.Not in a million years. This is the best Banksy I have never seen: a clever and succinct satire on some currents of feeling in contemporary Britain, terrified of “migrants”, menaced by otherness. Far from being by any stretch of the imagination “racist”, it is – was – a witty putdown of the drab, dour vision of Britain touted by those who would push down diversity and hold back the tide of modern human movement.
A grumpy gang of grey pigeons aim their outrage at a beautiful green migratory swallow. “Migrants not Welcome”, say their placards: “Go Back to Africa”; “Keep Off Our Worms.” A grumpy gang of grey pigeons aim their outrage at a beautiful green migratory swallow. “Migrants not welcome”, say their placards: “Go back to Africa”; “Keep off our worms.”
Did a member of the public really see these banners and take offence? If so, they misunderstood what is quite plainly an eloquent attack on racism.Did a member of the public really see these banners and take offence? If so, they misunderstood what is quite plainly an eloquent attack on racism.
The contrast between the ugly pigeons and the pretty swallow could hardly be starker or more telling. Plainly, we’re meant to be on the side of the swallow. Banksy has cleverly exploited two contrasting wall textures to put the pigeons and the swallow in contrasting worlds: the place where the pigeons are is not very attractive and yet they defend it brutally, to the last worm.The contrast between the ugly pigeons and the pretty swallow could hardly be starker or more telling. Plainly, we’re meant to be on the side of the swallow. Banksy has cleverly exploited two contrasting wall textures to put the pigeons and the swallow in contrasting worlds: the place where the pigeons are is not very attractive and yet they defend it brutally, to the last worm.
Clearly, the African swallow is not a threat but an enriching presence. It’s the “locals” who are grim. And the joke goes deeper. Banksy is pointing out that migration is not just a good thing – it is a natural fact. Migratory birds have been part of our landscape for a very long time. The little Britain defended by those who fear outsiders is an illusion – even the birds in our trees are citizens of the world.Clearly, the African swallow is not a threat but an enriching presence. It’s the “locals” who are grim. And the joke goes deeper. Banksy is pointing out that migration is not just a good thing – it is a natural fact. Migratory birds have been part of our landscape for a very long time. The little Britain defended by those who fear outsiders is an illusion – even the birds in our trees are citizens of the world.
This satire is in the tradition of Aesop’s fables or St. Francis of Assisi when he preached to the birds – it’s a lovely little vignette. For birds do not, of course, wave racist placards. Only humans do.This satire is in the tradition of Aesop’s fables or St. Francis of Assisi when he preached to the birds – it’s a lovely little vignette. For birds do not, of course, wave racist placards. Only humans do.
But only part of the content of an image is determined by the artist. The rest is born in the mind of the person looking. What you see is not what you get – it is what you bring. Banksy is in the eye of the beholder.But only part of the content of an image is determined by the artist. The rest is born in the mind of the person looking. What you see is not what you get – it is what you bring. Banksy is in the eye of the beholder.
So it is imaginable that someone just read the words on Banksy’s painted banners, took offence and went off to call the council. If so, this says more about the cultural atmosphere of Clacton-on-Sea than it does about Banksy. It suggests that in a town where an imminent electoral contest between the Conservatives and Ukip inevitably puts immigration high on the agenda, raw nerves are tingling and fears being stirred up. If this picture scared anyone it must be because the pigeons’ views are just too close to real opinions in the air – the satire is so accurate that it can be mistaken for reality.So it is imaginable that someone just read the words on Banksy’s painted banners, took offence and went off to call the council. If so, this says more about the cultural atmosphere of Clacton-on-Sea than it does about Banksy. It suggests that in a town where an imminent electoral contest between the Conservatives and Ukip inevitably puts immigration high on the agenda, raw nerves are tingling and fears being stirred up. If this picture scared anyone it must be because the pigeons’ views are just too close to real opinions in the air – the satire is so accurate that it can be mistaken for reality.
That is what makes this image and its fate such a disturbing revelation of our troubled times. The quiet racism of those who denounce “migrants” is so endemic in some communities that a Banksy joke is, this time, no joke. Where’s the humour if slogans like these hang in the atmosphere, said or unsaid?That is what makes this image and its fate such a disturbing revelation of our troubled times. The quiet racism of those who denounce “migrants” is so endemic in some communities that a Banksy joke is, this time, no joke. Where’s the humour if slogans like these hang in the atmosphere, said or unsaid?
Then again, the council’s story is at best incomplete – it did not have to instantly act on the reported complaint. Some will suspect its claim of racism is an excuse for removing a work it knows to be precisely the opposite. How convenient, to use the language of political correctness to censor an anti-racist artwork. Then again, the council’s story is at best incomplete – it did not have to instantly act on the reported complaint. Some will suspect its claim of racism is an excuse for removing a work it knows to be precisely the opposite. How convenient to use the language of political correctness to censor an anti-racist artwork.
I know one thing. Banksy suddenly matters again. He has created a powerful image of our prejudiced times. Far from a stupid mistake by a confused council, its destruction is a real and vicious act of censorship. Banksy has not been banned from Clacton-on-Sea because he is a racist. He has been suppressed because he exposed the truth.I know one thing. Banksy suddenly matters again. He has created a powerful image of our prejudiced times. Far from a stupid mistake by a confused council, its destruction is a real and vicious act of censorship. Banksy has not been banned from Clacton-on-Sea because he is a racist. He has been suppressed because he exposed the truth.