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Franklin search: Canada confirms ship as HMS Erebus | Franklin search: Canada confirms ship as HMS Erebus |
(about 3 hours later) | |
A shipwreck uncovered beneath the icy wastes of northern Canada has been identified as long-lost HMS Erebus. | |
The Victorian-era vessel became part of nautical folklore after it vanished in the mid-19th Century. | The Victorian-era vessel became part of nautical folklore after it vanished in the mid-19th Century. |
Its captain, Sir John Franklin, had been searching for the fabled Northwest Passage. | Its captain, Sir John Franklin, had been searching for the fabled Northwest Passage. |
Experts on Thursday confirmed that the wreck, discovered last month, was indeed the celebrated Royal Navy vessel. | Experts on Thursday confirmed that the wreck, discovered last month, was indeed the celebrated Royal Navy vessel. |
"It is in astonishing condition,'' said search team member John Geiger, president of the Royal Canadian Geographical Society. "We're over the moon." | "It is in astonishing condition,'' said search team member John Geiger, president of the Royal Canadian Geographical Society. "We're over the moon." |
The ship set sail from England in 1845 under Sir John's command. | |
He was accompanied by a second ship, HMS Terror, captained by Francis Crozier. | |
Alongside Sir John were 128 officers, all of them aiming to find the elusive sea route linking the Atlantic to the Pacific via the Arctic seas off northern Canada. | |
The two vessels were last seen in the summer of that year bypassing whaling boats in Baffin Bay, off the coast of Greenland. | |
But soon afterwards, the ships vanished. | But soon afterwards, the ships vanished. |
Inuit hunters told tales of starving white men who had been seen in the freezing wilderness over the following months and years. | Inuit hunters told tales of starving white men who had been seen in the freezing wilderness over the following months and years. |
Historians speculated that the ships had become trapped in the vast ice floes of the Canadian Arctic. | Historians speculated that the ships had become trapped in the vast ice floes of the Canadian Arctic. |
But until Thursday the exact fate of HMS Erebus had not been known. | But until Thursday the exact fate of HMS Erebus had not been known. |
The ship was discovered after the Canadian government ploughed millions of pounds into an extensive search operation. | The ship was discovered after the Canadian government ploughed millions of pounds into an extensive search operation. |
It was found under just 11 metres of water near King William Island, 2,000km (1,200 miles) north-west of Toronto. | It was found under just 11 metres of water near King William Island, 2,000km (1,200 miles) north-west of Toronto. |
Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper even participated in the search himself, such was his determination to resolve the mystery. | Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper even participated in the search himself, such was his determination to resolve the mystery. |
HMS Terror has still not been discovered. | |
Canada has been attempting to assert sovereignty over the Northwest Passage in recent years, claiming the area as its own. | Canada has been attempting to assert sovereignty over the Northwest Passage in recent years, claiming the area as its own. |
However the US government and others say it is international territory. | However the US government and others say it is international territory. |
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