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Hong Kong protests: Formal talks agreed as protests shrink Hong Kong protests: Formal talks agreed as protests shrink
(about 9 hours later)
Representatives from Hong Kong's Occupy Central movement have agreed to hold formal talks with the government. Representatives of Hong Kong's pro-democracy protesters have agreed to hold formal talks with the government.
No date has been set but the students made it clear the talks would be called off if the remaining demonstrators were cleared from the streets by force.No date has been set but the students made it clear the talks would be called off if the remaining demonstrators were cleared from the streets by force.
As the protests entered their second week, crowds began to die down as civil servants returned to work on Monday. As the protests continued for their second week, crowds began to die down early Tuesday.
Pro-democracy activists are protesting at China's plans to vet candidates when Hong Kong holds elections in 2017.Pro-democracy activists are protesting at China's plans to vet candidates when Hong Kong holds elections in 2017.
They are demanding that the central government in Beijing allow a fully free vote for the territory's leader.They are demanding that the central government in Beijing allow a fully free vote for the territory's leader.
The BBC's John Sudworth in Hong Kong says that although the number of protesters has fallen since the weekend, a hard-core group still remain and had bedded down on the barricades on Monday night. Analysis: Juliana Liu, BBC News, Hong Kong
The first round of preparatory talks with student representatives and some government officials ended on Sunday night, and on Monday it was agreed that both sides would begin a formal dialogue. The crowds may have receded from tens of thousands to just hundreds, but demonstrators, lawmakers and academics believe Hong Kong's civil disobedience movement has been the most successful pro-democracy campaign in the city's history.
The BBC's Juliana Liu in Hong Kong says protesters appear to have decided to beat a strategic, possibly temporary, retreat - partly out of sheer exhaustion. They say it has managed to galvanise public opinion on the importance of having genuine choices in elections. And they now find Hong Kong people more willing to take to the streets in support of other democratic causes.
She says activists have been encouraged by the news of the informal meetings to lay the groundwork for talks on political reform. But, they believe upcoming talks between student leaders and the Hong Kong government on political reform are unlikely to produce any genuine breakthroughs.
The protesters are angry at China's plans to vet candidates when Hong Kong holds elections in 2017. That is because of the Chinese government's reluctance to allow someone it does not trust to lead Hong Kong.
Even before Benny Tai, the original founder of the sit-in campaign called Occupy Central, declared the official start of the movement, its leaders were aware that changing Beijing's mind would be nearly impossible. They decided to proceed anyway.
Success, they say, should be defined by the willingness of the people to participate in an 'illegal' campaign.
Losing momentum?Losing momentum?
Alex Chow, secretary-general of one of the main protest movements, the Hong Kong Federation of Students, told reporters he was not worried about the crowd dwindling. The first round of preparatory talks with student representatives and some government officials ended on Sunday night, and on Monday it was agreed that both sides would begin a formal dialogue.
"People need rest, but they will come out again. It doesn't mean the movement is diminishing. Many people still support it," he said. "We will have multiple rounds of negotiation," said Lester Shum, deputy secretary general of the Hong Kong Federation of Students (HKFS), one of the main protest movements.
Over the weekend Hong Kong Chief Executive CY Leung had called on the protesters to end the demonstrations, warning that police had a responsibility to take all actions necessary to resume order. On Monday night Hong Kong Chief Executive CY Leung called again on the protesters to end the demonstrations and disperse, but hundreds have remained on the streets.
He said civil servants had to return to work and children needed to go to school. On Tuesday, traffic jams continued on key routes on Hong Kong Island and across Victoria Harbour in Kowloon.
In the past week parts of central Hong Kong were brought to a complete standstill as huge crowds in the tens of thousands gathered on the streets. In the past week parts of central Hong Kong were brought to a complete standstill as huge crowds in the tens of thousands gathered on the streets in Hong Kong's financial district and over the harbour in Mong Kok.
However the numbers of protesters had trickled down to the hundreds on Monday night, with around 500 protesters remaining camped outside in the main protest zone on Harcourt Road according to the South China Morning Post.
Several hundred remain in Mong Kok, north of the harbour, despite earlier calls by organisers for protesters to withdraw from that site, following clashes at the weekend with people opposed to the demonstrations. A smaller number of protesters are still camped out at Causeway Bay.
Police said on Monday that at least 37 people had been arrested so far in Mong Kok. They said five others had been arrested for allegedly hacking government websites.
The mass demonstrations have split opinion in Hong Kong, with many residents frustrated at the disruption caused by the protests.The mass demonstrations have split opinion in Hong Kong, with many residents frustrated at the disruption caused by the protests.
Police said on Monday that at least 37 people had been arrested so far in Mong Kok, where there were clashes at the weekend between pro-democracy protesters and their opponents. Police said five other people had been arrested for allegedly hacking government websites.
On Monday the South China Morning Post reported that 59 prominent businessmen signed an open letter on the Occupy protests, saying: "Disrupting the social order of Hong Kong is not helpful to the development and discussion of the political reforms. Nor would it solve any problem."On Monday the South China Morning Post reported that 59 prominent businessmen signed an open letter on the Occupy protests, saying: "Disrupting the social order of Hong Kong is not helpful to the development and discussion of the political reforms. Nor would it solve any problem."
The World Bank has said the demonstrations were hurting the economy of Hong Kong.
Hong Kong democracy timelineHong Kong democracy timeline
Q&A: Hong Kong's democracy controversyQ&A: Hong Kong's democracy controversy