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| Kobane: Syrian Kurds 'launch operation against IS' | Kobane: Syrian Kurds 'launch operation against IS' |
| (about 1 hour later) | |
| Fighting has continued overnight around the Syrian border town of Kobane, with reports of Kurdish forces launching an operation against Islamic State (IS). | Fighting has continued overnight around the Syrian border town of Kobane, with reports of Kurdish forces launching an operation against Islamic State (IS). |
| It follows the US-led coalition's most sustained air strikes so far targeting the extremists' positions in the town. | It follows the US-led coalition's most sustained air strikes so far targeting the extremists' positions in the town. |
| The UN envoy for Syria has urged the international community to act now to prevent IS from seizing the key town. | |
| Staffan de Mistura told the BBC that the fall of Kobane would be "a massacre and a humanitarian tragedy". | Staffan de Mistura told the BBC that the fall of Kobane would be "a massacre and a humanitarian tragedy". |
| Seizing the entire town would give the IS jihadists control of a long stretch of the Syrian-Turkish border, which has been a primary route for foreign fighters getting into Syria, as well as allowing IS to traffic oil from oilfields it has captured. | |
| Turkey has come under increasing pressure to do more to help the Kurdish forces fighting in Kobane. | Turkey has come under increasing pressure to do more to help the Kurdish forces fighting in Kobane. |
| At least 12 people were killed in protests by Kurds in Turkey on Tuesday over the lack of Turkish military support. | At least 12 people were killed in protests by Kurds in Turkey on Tuesday over the lack of Turkish military support. |
| Three weeks of fighting over Kobane has cost the lives of 400 people, and forced more than 160,000 Syrians to flee across the border to Turkey. | |
| 'Emboldened Kurds' | 'Emboldened Kurds' |
| Late on Tuesday, Kurdish fighters told the BBC's Paul Adams on the Turkey-Syria border that they were launching operations against fighters loyal to IS, who began an assault on the town in September. | Late on Tuesday, Kurdish fighters told the BBC's Paul Adams on the Turkey-Syria border that they were launching operations against fighters loyal to IS, who began an assault on the town in September. |
| Our correspondent says this suggests they feel emboldened a day after witnessing coalition air strikes make a difference for the first time - bringing the IS advance to a juddering halt. | Our correspondent says this suggests they feel emboldened a day after witnessing coalition air strikes make a difference for the first time - bringing the IS advance to a juddering halt. |
| But it remains unclear which side of the battle currently has the initiative, he adds. | But it remains unclear which side of the battle currently has the initiative, he adds. |
| The head of the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said IS fighters had withdrawn from several areas of the town, meaning they were no longer present on the western front. | |
| The move came after "their rear positions were hit in strikes, causing casualties and damaging at least four of their vehicles," Rami Abdel Rahman said, quoted by AFP. | |
| Until now, the town has been besieged on three fronts to the south, south-east and south-west. | |
| The leader of the Syrian Kurdish Democratic Unity Party (PYD) said the situation overnight remained very serious, with fighters from its armed wing, the Popular Protection Units (YPG), under intense pressure. | The leader of the Syrian Kurdish Democratic Unity Party (PYD) said the situation overnight remained very serious, with fighters from its armed wing, the Popular Protection Units (YPG), under intense pressure. |
| "There is heavy fighting going on by YPG forces and they're trying to defend the civilians," Salih Muslm said. "There is a very large operation against them." | "There is heavy fighting going on by YPG forces and they're trying to defend the civilians," Salih Muslm said. "There is a very large operation against them." |
| In New York, the UN's special envoy for Syria, Staffan de Mistura, said the Syrian Kurds had defended Kobane with great courage and the international community should now take concrete action to support them. | In New York, the UN's special envoy for Syria, Staffan de Mistura, said the Syrian Kurds had defended Kobane with great courage and the international community should now take concrete action to support them. |
| Correspondents say the IS surge appears to have been halted after the US military and its Arab allies stepped up their air campaign, with reports of at least eight strikes carried out since Monday. | Correspondents say the IS surge appears to have been halted after the US military and its Arab allies stepped up their air campaign, with reports of at least eight strikes carried out since Monday. |
| Syrian Kurdish fighters said the strikes - which destroyed several IS armed vehicles and tanks - were the most effective yet, but should have come much earlier. | Syrian Kurdish fighters said the strikes - which destroyed several IS armed vehicles and tanks - were the most effective yet, but should have come much earlier. |
| Meanwhile, a senior US official told the New York Times that "there's growing angst about Turkey dragging its feet to act to prevent a massacre less than a mile from its border". | Meanwhile, a senior US official told the New York Times that "there's growing angst about Turkey dragging its feet to act to prevent a massacre less than a mile from its border". |
| "After all the fulminating about Syria's humanitarian catastrophe, they're inventing reasons not to act to avoid another catastrophe," the official said. | "After all the fulminating about Syria's humanitarian catastrophe, they're inventing reasons not to act to avoid another catastrophe," the official said. |
| Last week Turkey's parliament authorised military action against the jihadists in Iraq and Syria, but so far no action has been taken. | Last week Turkey's parliament authorised military action against the jihadists in Iraq and Syria, but so far no action has been taken. |
| US Secretary of State John Kerry is also reported by the New York Times to have had "multiple phone calls" with Turkey's prime minister and foreign minister in an effort to resolve the border crisis. | US Secretary of State John Kerry is also reported by the New York Times to have had "multiple phone calls" with Turkey's prime minister and foreign minister in an effort to resolve the border crisis. |
| What are Turkey's demands and why are they unlikely to be met? | |
| President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Tuesday that air power alone could not defeat IS: "We had warned the West. We wanted three things: no-fly zone, a secure zone parallel to that, and the training of moderate Syrian rebels." | President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Tuesday that air power alone could not defeat IS: "We had warned the West. We wanted three things: no-fly zone, a secure zone parallel to that, and the training of moderate Syrian rebels." |
| He said that "the terror will not be over... unless we co-operate for a ground operation", although he gave no further details. | He said that "the terror will not be over... unless we co-operate for a ground operation", although he gave no further details. |
| Are you in or near Kobane? Get in contact by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk. | Are you in or near Kobane? Get in contact by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk. |
| Send your pictures and videos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or text them to 61124 (UK) or +44 7624 800 100 (International). If you have a large file, you can upload here. | Send your pictures and videos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or text them to 61124 (UK) or +44 7624 800 100 (International). If you have a large file, you can upload here. |
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