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Mexico missing: Vigilantes join search for students Mexico missing students: Nationwide protests held
(about 11 hours later)
Hundreds of vigilantes have joined the search for 43 students who went missing in the Mexican town of Iguala in Guerrero state on 26 September. Thousands of people have held protests in cities across Mexico against the disappearance of students in the southern town of Iguala last month.
Members of the so-called self-defence groups said they would conduct a house-by-house search. The students had clashed with police during a demonstration and were last seen being bundled into police cars.
Meanwhile, forensic tests are under way on dozens of bodies found in shallow graves near the town last week. Hundreds of local vigilantes have joined the search, saying they would conduct a house-by-house search.
It is feared the bodies could be those of the students, who clashed with police during a protest. Meanwhile forensic tests are under way on dozens of bodies found in shallow graves near the town last week.
It is feared the bodies could be those of the students.
In Mexico City, family members led a procession, carrying photographs of the disappeared.
Demonstrations also took place in many cities, including Oaxaca, Veracruz, Morelia, and Guerrero.
A silent march was staged by the the EZLN - better known as the Zapatistas indigenous rebel group - in the southern city of San Cristobal de las Casas.
Deadly clashesDeadly clashes
Their disappearance and the circumstances surrounding it have caused shock in Mexico. The disappearance and the circumstances surrounding it have caused shock in Mexico.
The students, from a teacher training college in Ayotzinapa, travelled to the nearby town of Iguala to protest against what they perceived as discriminatory hiring practices for teachers. The students, from a teacher college in Ayotzinapa in Guerrero State, had travelled to nearby Iguala to protest against what they perceived as discriminatory hiring practices for teachers.
After a day of protests and fundraising, they wanted to make their way back to their college. After a day of protests, they wanted to make their way back to their college. Accounts of what happened next differ.
Accounts of what happened next differ. Members of the student union say they boarded three local buses, but the police says the students seized the buses.
Members of the student union say they hitched a lift aboard three local buses, but the police says the students seized the buses. In the hours that followed, six people were killed when armed men opened fire on the three buses and that of a local football team which they presumably mistook for one carrying students.
In the hours which followed, six people were killed when armed men opened fire on the three buses and that of a third division football team which they presumably mistook for one carrying students.
Three students, a footballer, the driver of one of the buses and a woman in a taxi were shot dead. Many more were injured.Three students, a footballer, the driver of one of the buses and a woman in a taxi were shot dead. Many more were injured.
Municipal police gave chase to the students, and are believed to have fired at them.Municipal police gave chase to the students, and are believed to have fired at them.
Twenty-two officers have been detained in connection with the shooting.Twenty-two officers have been detained in connection with the shooting.
But there are also reports of other armed men opening fire on the students. Eight people not belonging to the municipal police have also been arrested. A student who survived the attack said he had seen police taking away his fellow students. "We blame the state for the forced disappearance of our fellow students," Omar Garcia told reporters in Mexico City.
Disappearance Speculation
Following the incident on the night of 26 September, 57 students were reported missing. Following the incident on the night of 26 September, 57 students were reported missing. On 30 September it was announced that 13 of them had returned home.
On 30 September it was announced that 13 of them had returned to their homes.
One name was found to have appeared in the list of the missing twice, leaving 43 students unaccounted for.One name was found to have appeared in the list of the missing twice, leaving 43 students unaccounted for.
On 4 October, prosecutors announced they had found six shallow graves containing the remains of at least 28 people.On 4 October, prosecutors announced they had found six shallow graves containing the remains of at least 28 people.
The bodies are so badly burnt they have not yet not been identified. Forensic experts said it could take days or even weeks to carry out DNA tests.The bodies are so badly burnt they have not yet not been identified. Forensic experts said it could take days or even weeks to carry out DNA tests.
Speculation
The reasons why police should have opened fire on the students and what may lie behind their disappearance remain unclear.The reasons why police should have opened fire on the students and what may lie behind their disappearance remain unclear.
A number of different theories have been put forward.A number of different theories have been put forward.
The chief prosecutor for Guerrero state, Inaky Blanco, said that some of the detained suspects said the municipal police force had been infiltrated by a local drug gang called Guerreros Unidos (United Warriors).
He also announced that one of the detained civilians had confessed to taking 17 of the students to a nearby hillside and killing them on the orders of the Guerreros Unidos.
The detained officers have denied killing the students.
The students all went to a local teacher training college with a history of left-wing activism, but it is not clear whether they were targeted for their political beliefs.The students all went to a local teacher training college with a history of left-wing activism, but it is not clear whether they were targeted for their political beliefs.
Some think that they may have angered Guerreros Unidos by refusing to pay extortion money. Some think that they may have angered a local drug gang called Guerreros Unidos by refusing to pay extortion money.
Others believe there may be a link between the students' disappearance and a speech given by the wife of Iguala's mayor on the day of the clashes.Others believe there may be a link between the students' disappearance and a speech given by the wife of Iguala's mayor on the day of the clashes.
Maria de los Angeles Pineda Villa was speaking to local dignitaries when the students were protesting in Iguala and some believe they may have been targeted because it was feared they could disrupt the event.Maria de los Angeles Pineda Villa was speaking to local dignitaries when the students were protesting in Iguala and some believe they may have been targeted because it was feared they could disrupt the event.
Police are searching for her husband, mayor Jose Luis Abarca Velazquez.Police are searching for her husband, mayor Jose Luis Abarca Velazquez.
But on Tuesday, Prosecutor General Jesus Murillo Karam said he had no evidence that Mr Abarca Velazquez had any links to drug gangs as had been reported by some local media.