This article is from the source 'independent' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/clacton-byelection-douglas-carswell-becomes-ukips-first-elected-mp-after-sensational-victory-9786271.html

The article has changed 6 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 0 Version 1
Clacton by-election: Douglas Carswell becomes Ukip's first elected MP after sensational victory Clacton by-election: Douglas Carswell becomes Ukip's first elected MP after sensational victory
(35 minutes later)
The UK Independence Party scored a sensational victory early this morning when Douglas Carswell became the first MP ever elected under the party’s colours.The UK Independence Party scored a sensational victory early this morning when Douglas Carswell became the first MP ever elected under the party’s colours.
The result was a personal triumph for the former Conservative MP who put his future on the line in August when he announced he was switching parties and resigned his seat to give voters in his Clacton constituency the chance to back him or sack him. He romped home in a by-election in Clacton, in Essex, with 21,113 votes, trouncing his Tory opponent, Giles Watling, who scored 8,709. Labour came third with 3,959, while the Liberal Democrats trailed with a humiliating 483.
Turn-out was 51.2 per cent – unusually high for a parliamentary by-election – a tribute to the huge effort that volunteers put into plastering Clacton and its surrounding villages with purple Ukip posters. In his acceptance speech, Mr Carswell said that if Ukip remained true to its principles, “there is nothing that we cannot achieve, in Essex, East Anglia, in England, and in the whole country beyond – and, yes, next in Rochester.”
There was a surprise in the night’s other by-election, in Heywood and Middleton, when Ukip demanded a recount despite earlier privately conceding that Labour had held on to what was once a safe northern seat. In 2010, Ukip came fourth in Heywood, where a by-election was called after the death of Labour MP Jim Dobbie. This time they expected to achieve a strong second place. The Ukip deputy leader Paul Nuttall claimed this morning: “We are now the official opposition to Labour in the North of England.” In Rochester, the Tories face another potentially disastrous by-election after its MP Mark Reckless became the second Tory to defect to Ukip.
Though Labour will be relieved to have held on in Heywood and Middleton, a majority of 617 was far too close to comfort in a seat they held with a majority of 5,971 in 2010. The result, on a low turn out of just 38 per cent, amounted to an 18 per cent swing from Labour to UKIP, who came so close to winning having been a poor fourth in 2010. The Clacton result was a personal triumph for the former Tory MP who put his future on the line in August when he announced that he was switching parties and resigned his seat to give voters in his Clacton constituency the chance to back him or sack him.
Labour was quick to point out, however, that the result owed a lot to the collapse of the Liberal Democrat vote. By taking 38.7 per cent of the vote, Ukip achieved their best result ever in a parliamentary by-election - though that record lasted only until the count in Clacton had been completed. Turn-out was 51.2 per cent - unusually high for a parliamentary by-election – a tribute partly to the huge effort that volunteers put into plastering Clacton and its surrounding villages with purple coloured Ukip posters.
In Clacton, the Conservatives saw their share of the vote fall to around one-fifth of the total, down from 53 per cent of votes cast when Carswell was their candidate in 2010. The early indication was that the Liberal Democrats had lost their deposit. Nigel Farage was also cheered by an extraordinary near miss in the previously safe Labour seat of Heywood and Middleton, where Labour’s candidate, Liz McGinnis, hung on by just 617 votes, after a recount. She received 11,633 votes, 40.9 per cent of the total, to Ukip’s 11,016, or 38.7 per cent. For Labour that result was far too close to comfort, in a seat they held with a majority of 5,971 in 2010. The result, on a low turn out of just 38 per cent, amounted to an 18 per cent swing from Labour to Ukip, who were a poor fourth in 2010. The by election was caused by the death of the Labour MP Jim Dobbie.
During the day, the Conservatives tried to gain advantage from the fact that Mr Carswell was unable to vote because he lives outside the constituency boundary. The Tory candidate, Giles Watling, is a local councillor. Labour’s Michael Dugher was quick to point out that Labour had increased its share of the vote, and the narrowness of the result came from the collapse in Conservative and Lib Dem support – but the increase was less than one per cent and cold comfort on a night when Labour was vividly reminded that Ukip is now corroding the vote in its northern strongholds. Nigel Farage took to twitter to publicise his new slogan aimed at winning over those who normally vote Tory in the north – “vote Tory, get Labour.”
The Tories will fight desperately to hold on to Rochester and Strood, where sitting MP Mark Reckless has followed Mr Carswell’s example by forcing a by-election after switching to Ukip. Lord Ashcroft, the former deputy chairman of the Conservatives, said: “The Conservative Party leadership must take a large part of the credit for the rise of Ukip!” By taking 38.7 per cent of the vote in Heywood and Middleton, Ukip achieved what was up to that moment their best result ever in a parliamentary by-election - though that record lasted for just an hour while the Clacton count was completed.
Losing Clacton is a blow for the Conservatives, who saw their share of the vote fall to around a fifth of the total, down from 53 per cent of votes cast when Carswell was their candidate in 2010. The early indication was that the Liberal Democrats had lost their deposit.
Douglas Carswell looked confident as he stood outside a polling station in Clacton-on-Sea  
During the day, the Conservatives tried to gain political advantage from the fact that Mr Carswell was unable to vote, despite posing for photographers outside a polling booth, because he lives outside the constituency boundary. The Tory candidate, Giles Watling is a local councillor.
The Tories will put up a desperate fight to hold onto Rochester and Strood, against Mark Reckless. Privately, Conservative party managers had accepted that Clacton was lost, but are hoping they can halt Ukip’s relentless rise by holding on to Rochester. Two Ukip by-elections victories in quick succession would seriously interfere with the message the Tory want to send their natural supporters at next year’s general election – that supporting Ukip is a wasted vote because their candidates have no hope of being elected and defecting to them only helps Labour.
In Clacton, Ukip benefited from a general disillusionment with the main political parties, made worse by high unemployment. A report last year by the Centre for Social Justice said that 54 per cent of 16- to 64-year-olds in one of Clacton’s electoral wards were without jobs and reliant on benefits.