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UK will not support future migrant rescues in Mediterranean UK opposes future migrant rescues in Mediterranean
(35 minutes later)
The UK would not support future search and rescue operations to prevent migrants drowning in the Mediterranean Sea, the Foreign Office has announced.The UK would not support future search and rescue operations to prevent migrants drowning in the Mediterranean Sea, the Foreign Office has announced.
Foreign Office minister Baroness Anelay said such operations can encourage more people to attempt to make the dangerous sea crossing to enter Europe.Foreign Office minister Baroness Anelay said such operations can encourage more people to attempt to make the dangerous sea crossing to enter Europe.
It comes as EU border control officials meet in Brussels to discuss how to deal with the surge in migrants. An Italian mission is being wound down after saving tens of thousands of migrants travelling from North Africa.
Italy is winding down its search and rescue missions in the Mediterranean. A new EU force will carry out a more limited border security operation.
'Pull factor''Pull factor'
A new EU force, Operation Triton, will carry out a more limited border security operation. The patrol mission, run by EU border agency Frontex, will begin on Saturday. Operation Triton, run by EU border agency Frontex, will be launched on Saturday.
In a House of Lords written answer earlier this month, explaining that the government would not be supporting future search and rescue operations in the Mediterranean, Lady Anelay said they have an "unintended 'pull factor'".In a House of Lords written answer earlier this month, explaining that the government would not be supporting future search and rescue operations in the Mediterranean, Lady Anelay said they have an "unintended 'pull factor'".
She said this could encourage more "to attempt the dangerous sea crossing and thereby leading to more tragic and unnecessary deaths".She said this could encourage more "to attempt the dangerous sea crossing and thereby leading to more tragic and unnecessary deaths".
She added: "The government believes the most effective way to prevent refugees and migrants attempting this dangerous crossing is to focus our attention on countries of origin and transit, as well as taking steps to fight the people smugglers who wilfully put lives at risk by packing migrants into unseaworthy boats."She added: "The government believes the most effective way to prevent refugees and migrants attempting this dangerous crossing is to focus our attention on countries of origin and transit, as well as taking steps to fight the people smugglers who wilfully put lives at risk by packing migrants into unseaworthy boats."
About 150,000 migrants - mostly from northern Africa and the Middle East - have been rescued by Italian ships over the past 12 months. About 150,000 migrants - mostly from northern Africa and the Middle East - have been rescued over the past 12 months.
This year alone, some 3,000 migrants have drowned.This year alone, some 3,000 migrants have drowned.
'Fleeing for lives''Fleeing for lives'
The ending of the official Italian sea and rescue operation, Mare Nostrum, combined with the UK's stance could contribute to people "needlessly and shamefully dying on Europe's doorstep", the Refugee Council claimed.The ending of the official Italian sea and rescue operation, Mare Nostrum, combined with the UK's stance could contribute to people "needlessly and shamefully dying on Europe's doorstep", the Refugee Council claimed.
Chief executive Maurice Wren said: "The British government seems oblivious to the fact that the world is in the grip of the greatest refugee crisis since the Second World War.Chief executive Maurice Wren said: "The British government seems oblivious to the fact that the world is in the grip of the greatest refugee crisis since the Second World War.
"People fleeing atrocities will not stop coming if we stop throwing them life rings."People fleeing atrocities will not stop coming if we stop throwing them life rings.
"Boarding a rickety boat in Libya will remain a seemingly rational decision if you're running for your life and your country is in flames.""Boarding a rickety boat in Libya will remain a seemingly rational decision if you're running for your life and your country is in flames."
Michael Diedring, secretary general of the European Council on Refugees, said he was "absolutely" opposed to the policy.Michael Diedring, secretary general of the European Council on Refugees, said he was "absolutely" opposed to the policy.
He told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "One of the reasons these people are making the journeys is because the policy of the European Union is that there are almost no safe and legal means to access European soil to file an asylum claim.He told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "One of the reasons these people are making the journeys is because the policy of the European Union is that there are almost no safe and legal means to access European soil to file an asylum claim.
"So individuals who are stranded in north Africa who are fleeing for their lives, the only way that they can attempt to come to Europe is through the use of organised criminals.""So individuals who are stranded in north Africa who are fleeing for their lives, the only way that they can attempt to come to Europe is through the use of organised criminals."
If there was a safe, legal way to enter Europe, migrants could use the money otherwise paid to criminal gangs to "buy first-class plane tickets", he claimed. He said he was "disgusted" by the UK and European Union's position, describing it as "morally reprehensible".
"If the EU has not put in place safe and legal channels to access territory, then at least the EU should take responsibility for those who attempt to make the journey," he added.
'Lives at risk''Lives at risk'
Frontex spokeswoman Isabella Cooper told the BBC that Triton and Mare Nostrum had different objectives.Frontex spokeswoman Isabella Cooper told the BBC that Triton and Mare Nostrum had different objectives.
She said: "Our operation covers a very specific operational area and we only have a few vessels and a few aircraft.She said: "Our operation covers a very specific operational area and we only have a few vessels and a few aircraft.
"The Mediterranean Sea is over 2.5 million square kilometres - it is virtually impossible to have a full overview of what is happening at sea."The Mediterranean Sea is over 2.5 million square kilometres - it is virtually impossible to have a full overview of what is happening at sea.
"Our operation is exclusively that of border control. Mare Nostrum is an operation that aims at search and rescue, so these two operations are very different.""Our operation is exclusively that of border control. Mare Nostrum is an operation that aims at search and rescue, so these two operations are very different."
BBC political correspondent Chris Mason said: "The stark question now being asked is this - do extensive search and rescue operations make a horrendous situation worse, by tempting more people to try to reach the European Union?BBC political correspondent Chris Mason said: "The stark question now being asked is this - do extensive search and rescue operations make a horrendous situation worse, by tempting more people to try to reach the European Union?
"Ministers from across the EU have concluded the answer to this is yes.""Ministers from across the EU have concluded the answer to this is yes."