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Burkina Faso president defies calls to step down Burkina Faso president defies calls to step down
(about 1 hour later)
Burkina Faso's President Blaise Compaore says he will stay in power for a year under a transitional government, following a day of violent protests demanding his resignation.Burkina Faso's President Blaise Compaore says he will stay in power for a year under a transitional government, following a day of violent protests demanding his resignation.
Earlier, demonstrators angered by his bid to extend his 27-year rule torched parliament and government buildings. He said he was withdrawing a controversial law which would enable him to seek another term in office when his current term ends in 2015.
Mr Compaore said he would hand over power once the transitional government had completed its 12-month term. On Thursday, protesters angered by his bid to extend his 27-year rule torched parliament and government buildings.
They want him to resign immediately.
The creation of a transitional government was announced on Thursday by army chief General Honore Traore, who said it would "be put in place in consultation with all parties".
He also declared the dissolution of parliament.
"A return to the constitutional order is expected in no more than 12 months," he added, but gave no further details.
In a TV address later on Thursday, Mr Compaore refused to step down but said he would hand over power once the transitional government had completed its 12-month term.
He also said he was lifting a "state of siege" he had declared earlier.He also said he was lifting a "state of siege" he had declared earlier.
In the previous announcement, Mr Compaore called for the military to implement emergency measures.
This was followed by a press conference where army chief General Honore Traore announced that a "transitional body [would] be put in place in consultation with all parties".
"A return to the constitutional order is expected in no more than 12 months," he said.
UN chief Ban Ki-moon's special envoy for West Africa, Mohamed Ibn Chambas, will fly to Burkina Faso on Friday to try to ease the crisis, the UN said.UN chief Ban Ki-moon's special envoy for West Africa, Mohamed Ibn Chambas, will fly to Burkina Faso on Friday to try to ease the crisis, the UN said.
Analysis: Thomas Fessy, BBC West Africa correspondentAnalysis: Thomas Fessy, BBC West Africa correspondent
The president said he was ready to open a political dialogue to set the terms of a transitional government that he would lead until the next presidential election. His current term ends in November next year, so staying in power now would be legal.The president said he was ready to open a political dialogue to set the terms of a transitional government that he would lead until the next presidential election. His current term ends in November next year, so staying in power now would be legal.
But would he be legitimate?But would he be legitimate?
Opposition leaders and protesters say no. They want him to step down now.Opposition leaders and protesters say no. They want him to step down now.
President Compaore appeared to want to calm things down but he spoke like a man who still wants to decide when he goes.President Compaore appeared to want to calm things down but he spoke like a man who still wants to decide when he goes.
That could be the recipe for more unrest.That could be the recipe for more unrest.
In pictures: Political violence hits Burkino FasoIn pictures: Political violence hits Burkino Faso
'Patriotic action''Patriotic action'
Gen Traore has not spelt out who would lead the interim administration.
He also declared the imposition of an overnight curfew, as well as the dissolution of parliament.
In a message broadcast by a local TV station after the general's statement, Mr Compaore said he welcomed the military's "patriotic action".In a message broadcast by a local TV station after the general's statement, Mr Compaore said he welcomed the military's "patriotic action".
He said he would hand over power to a democratically elected government after the transitional administration had completed its term.He said he would hand over power to a democratically elected government after the transitional administration had completed its term.
He added that he was withdrawing a controversial law that would enable him to seek another term in office. He had planned to seek re-election by pushing a constitutional amendment through parliament that would have lifted the limit on presidential terms.
His plan to seek re-election triggered demonstrations in the capital, Ouagadougou. The protests are the most serious yet against Mr Compaore's rule. But the move triggered demonstrations in the capital, Ouagadougou.
The main opposition leader, Zephirin Diabre, had told a local radio station the state of emergency was unacceptable. These protests are the most serious yet against Mr Compaore's rule.
"We are calling on the people to show that they are against it," he was quoted as saying. "The resignation of President Blaise Compaore is the only thing that can bring peace to the country." At least one person was killed in the protests, says BBC Afrique's Yacouba Ouedraogo in the capital.
At least one person has been killed in the protests, says BBC Afrique's Yacouba Ouedraogo in the capital. The main opposition leader, Zephirin Diabre, said dozens of protesters had been killed across the country by the security forces in a "barbaric escalation of violence".
Mr Diabre said dozens of protesters had been killed across the country by the security forces in a "barbaric escalation of violence".
The military fired live bullets to try to disperse protesters who had occupied parliament, our correspondent says.The military fired live bullets to try to disperse protesters who had occupied parliament, our correspondent says.
Protesters also surged towards the presidential palace, and a government helicopter flying overhead fired tear gas at them, Reuters news agency reported.Protesters also surged towards the presidential palace, and a government helicopter flying overhead fired tear gas at them, Reuters news agency reported.
Witnesses say dozens of soldiers joined the protest in Ouagadougou's main square, including a former defence minister, Gen Kouame Lougue.Witnesses say dozens of soldiers joined the protest in Ouagadougou's main square, including a former defence minister, Gen Kouame Lougue.
Protesters demanded his installation as president, our reporter says.Protesters demanded his installation as president, our reporter says.
Blaise CompaoreBlaise Compaore
The city hall, the homes of MPs, and an upmarket hotel in Ouagadougou were also set ablaze.The city hall, the homes of MPs, and an upmarket hotel in Ouagadougou were also set ablaze.
Similar protests hit the south-western city of Bobo Dioulasso, and other towns in the poor West African state.Similar protests hit the south-western city of Bobo Dioulasso, and other towns in the poor West African state.
State television went off air after protesters ransacked its headquarters.State television went off air after protesters ransacked its headquarters.
Mr Compaore first took power in a coup in 1987, and has won four disputed elections since then.Mr Compaore first took power in a coup in 1987, and has won four disputed elections since then.
The protests forced the government to suspend Thursday's parliamentary vote on a constitutional amendment that would have lifted the limit on presidential terms so that Mr Compaore could run for office again in 2015. A former soldier, he has faced outbreaks of violence on several occasions, including a military mutiny in 2011.
Correspondents say he has always managed to stay in power by using a combination of conciliation and moderate force.
But the current tensions have been building for several months, and it is not clear whether he can survive this time.
Mr Compaore is a staunch ally of the US and France, which uses Burkina Faso as a base for military operations against militant Islamists in the Sahel region.Mr Compaore is a staunch ally of the US and France, which uses Burkina Faso as a base for military operations against militant Islamists in the Sahel region.
But the country is one of West Africa's poorest, and is vulnerable to changes in world prices for cotton, the economic mainstay of many Burkinabes.
Are you in Burkina Faso? Send us your eyewitness accounts and views by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.ukAre you in Burkina Faso? Send us your eyewitness accounts and views by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk
You can email your photos to yourpics@bbc.co.ukYou can email your photos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk