This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-29888904

The article has changed 15 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 10 Version 11
US mid-terms: Republicans make early Senate gains US mid-terms: Republicans make early Senate gains
(35 minutes later)
Initial results in the US mid-term elections show the Republican Party is making early gains in the Senate, where they need to win just six seats to take control of the chamber. The Republican Party is making early gains in the US Senate, where they need just six seats to take control of the chamber, initial results in the US mid-term elections show.
The party has already picked up two Senate seats in Arkansas and West Virginia, says the AP news agency. The party has already picked up three Senate seats - in Arkansas, South Dakota and West Virginia, says AP news.
The Republican Party leader in the Senate, Mitch McConnell, has retained his seat for Kentucky. The Republican Party leader in the Senate, Mitch McConnell, has retained his seat in Kentucky.
But the Democrats have held onto the key Senate seat of New Hampshire. But the Democrats have held on to the key Senate seat of New Hampshire.
"I've heard your concerns, I've made them my own, you will be heard in Washington," said Mitch McConnell in his victory speech after Democrat Alison Lundergan Grimes conceded the race.
"When you get right down to it that's what this campaign was really all about. It's wasn't about me or my opponent. It was about a government that people can no longer trust."
As polls close across the country, early results indicate a number of both Democratic and Republican Senate incumbents have held onto their seats.As polls close across the country, early results indicate a number of both Democratic and Republican Senate incumbents have held onto their seats.
Projections show Republicans have retained seats in Mississippi, Alabama, Maine, South Carolina, Oklahoma and Tennessee.Projections show Republicans have retained seats in Mississippi, Alabama, Maine, South Carolina, Oklahoma and Tennessee.
Democrats have retained seats in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Delaware and New Jersey.Democrats have retained seats in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Delaware and New Jersey.
As well as a third of the 100-seat Senate, all 435 members of the House of Representatives, 36 out of 50 state governors, and countless state and local offices are up for election.As well as a third of the 100-seat Senate, all 435 members of the House of Representatives, 36 out of 50 state governors, and countless state and local offices are up for election.
Early projections indicate the Republicans will increase their control over the House.Early projections indicate the Republicans will increase their control over the House.
In the governor elections, Democrat Tom Wolf looks to unseat the Republican incumbent Tom Corbett. In Arkansas, Republican Asa Hutchinson has defeated Democrat Mike Ross.
Republican incumbents retained their seats in Ohio, Tennessee and Alabama.
In Florida a former Republican, Charlie Crist, is running to become a Democratic governor and hopes to beat the incumbent, Rick Scott, in what is expected to be a very close run race.
Throughout the campaign, the Democrats have battled to stay ahead as President Barack Obama's approval ratings fell to the lowest they have been since he was elected.Throughout the campaign, the Democrats have battled to stay ahead as President Barack Obama's approval ratings fell to the lowest they have been since he was elected.
Many analysts have predicted a Republican victory as Mr Obama's popularity rate has failed to climb much above 40%, despite recent improvements in the economy.Many analysts have predicted a Republican victory as Mr Obama's popularity rate has failed to climb much above 40%, despite recent improvements in the economy.
"This is a referendum on the president," Republican senator and potential 2016 presidential candidate Rand Paul told NBC's Meet the Press at the weekend. If the Republicans succeed in taking control of the Senate from the Democratic Party, Mr McConnell is set to become the majority leader.
But Democrats say their proven ability to rally their supporters ahead of elections could still give them the advantage.
"Grab everybody you know, get them out to vote, don't stay home, don't let somebody else choose your future for you," Mr Obama said during a campaign rally on Sunday.
If the Republicans succeed in taking control of the Senate from the Democratic Party, Mitch McConnell is set to become the majority leader.
As the Republicans already have a convincing hold over the lower House of Representatives, a win in the Senate would give them the power to shut down Mr Obama's policies in the last two years of his term.As the Republicans already have a convincing hold over the lower House of Representatives, a win in the Senate would give them the power to shut down Mr Obama's policies in the last two years of his term.
Aside from Mr Obama's unpopularity, there is no single issue that dominates this mid-term poll.
Instead voters will be swayed by a broad variety of concerns including the economy, the environment, immigration, foreign policy, abortion and healthcare.
The most competitive Senate races are expected to take place in the states of North Carolina, Arkansas, Colorado, Georgia, Iowa and Kansas.
Analysis: Jon Sopel, North America editorAnalysis: Jon Sopel, North America editor
I have spoken to Democrats and Republicans and they all said the same thing - they were sick of the partisan posturing, the gridlock, the inability to work together, the dysfunctional relationship between Congress and White House, between legislature and executive.I have spoken to Democrats and Republicans and they all said the same thing - they were sick of the partisan posturing, the gridlock, the inability to work together, the dysfunctional relationship between Congress and White House, between legislature and executive.
All of which begs the question - what difference will it make if the Republicans do take control of the Senate?All of which begs the question - what difference will it make if the Republicans do take control of the Senate?
Some are predicting that it will be gridlock on steroids. In other words, just like before - only worse.Some are predicting that it will be gridlock on steroids. In other words, just like before - only worse.
Others, who've clearly read Voltaire's Candide and based their philosophy on the ever-optimistic Dr Pangloss, think we will go to the sunny uplands of politics.Others, who've clearly read Voltaire's Candide and based their philosophy on the ever-optimistic Dr Pangloss, think we will go to the sunny uplands of politics.
Will the US mid-term elections change anything?Will the US mid-term elections change anything?
Aside from Mr Obama's unpopularity, there is no single issue that dominates this mid-term poll.
Instead voters will be swayed by a broad variety of concerns including the economy, the environment, immigration, foreign policy, abortion and healthcare. In addition, the Republicans have sought to make the election a referendum on Mr Obama's policies and performance.
Across the board, voters have expressed their dissatisfaction with both parties' inability to co-operate in Congress and the resulting gridlock this has caused.Across the board, voters have expressed their dissatisfaction with both parties' inability to co-operate in Congress and the resulting gridlock this has caused.
Six Senate races to watchSix Senate races to watch
Guide to key Senate racesGuide to key Senate races
Why vote mattersWhy vote matters
The BBC's Jane O'Brien in Arlington, Virginia, says a lot of money has been invested in the tightly-fought races, with some estimates suggesting $200m (£125m) was spent alone in the month of October.
Everything is to play for and the country is holding its breath, she adds.
Without the focus of a presidential campaign, the mid-terms - which are named because they fall in the middle of a presidential term - typically see a low voter turnout.
They also typically favour the party that is not in power.