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China and Japan leaders hold ice-breaker talks at Apec summit | China and Japan leaders hold ice-breaker talks at Apec summit |
(35 minutes later) | |
The leaders of China and Japan have met for formal talks after more than two years of severe tension over a territorial dispute. | The leaders of China and Japan have met for formal talks after more than two years of severe tension over a territorial dispute. |
Chinese President Xi Jinping and Japanese PM Shinzo Abe met on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (Apec) summit in Beijing. | Chinese President Xi Jinping and Japanese PM Shinzo Abe met on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (Apec) summit in Beijing. |
The talks are the first between the two leaders. Mr Abe said it was the first step to "improving ties". | The talks are the first between the two leaders. Mr Abe said it was the first step to "improving ties". |
Relations have been soured by the row over islands in the East China Sea. | Relations have been soured by the row over islands in the East China Sea. |
The strategically important islands, known as Diaoyu by China and Senkaku by Japan, are controlled by Japan. | The strategically important islands, known as Diaoyu by China and Senkaku by Japan, are controlled by Japan. |
Tokyo's decision to purchase three of them from their private Japanese owner in September 2012 led to an escalation in a dispute that has rumbled quietly for years. | Tokyo's decision to purchase three of them from their private Japanese owner in September 2012 led to an escalation in a dispute that has rumbled quietly for years. |
Analysis: Carrie Gracie, BBC China editor | Analysis: Carrie Gracie, BBC China editor |
After two years of Chinese animosity towards Japan's new prime minister, President Xi has finally relented. | After two years of Chinese animosity towards Japan's new prime minister, President Xi has finally relented. |
Today's face-to-face meeting with Shinzo Abe is important progress in relations between the world's second and third largest economies. | Today's face-to-face meeting with Shinzo Abe is important progress in relations between the world's second and third largest economies. |
But the underlying disagreements over territory and history remain as bitter as ever. And even Mr Xi's body language at today's meeting was calculatedly icy. | But the underlying disagreements over territory and history remain as bitter as ever. And even Mr Xi's body language at today's meeting was calculatedly icy. |
During the handshake he did not smile or respond to Mr Abe's attempt at conversation. | During the handshake he did not smile or respond to Mr Abe's attempt at conversation. |
For all the fireworks and group photographs, this summit brings together neighbours with different worldviews at a difficult moment in history. | For all the fireworks and group photographs, this summit brings together neighbours with different worldviews at a difficult moment in history. |
'First step' | |
China has also complained about what it sees as Japan's failure to adequately acknowledge its war-time actions and has been angered by visits by Japanese lawmakers - including Mr Abe - to a shrine that commemorates Japan's war dead, including convicted war criminals. | China has also complained about what it sees as Japan's failure to adequately acknowledge its war-time actions and has been angered by visits by Japanese lawmakers - including Mr Abe - to a shrine that commemorates Japan's war dead, including convicted war criminals. |
Mr Abe said the meeting - which came three days after the two sides agreed to work to prevent the dispute from escalating - was "the first step for improving ties by returning to mutually beneficial relations based on common strategic interests", according to AFP news agency. | Mr Abe said the meeting - which came three days after the two sides agreed to work to prevent the dispute from escalating - was "the first step for improving ties by returning to mutually beneficial relations based on common strategic interests", according to AFP news agency. |
He also said the two countries had agreed to start preparations to establish a maritime crisis mechanism, AFP said. | He also said the two countries had agreed to start preparations to establish a maritime crisis mechanism, AFP said. |
There have been fears that a clash - accidental or otherwise - between Chinese and Japanese paramilitary vessels patrolling waters around the disputed islands could trigger a conflict. | There have been fears that a clash - accidental or otherwise - between Chinese and Japanese paramilitary vessels patrolling waters around the disputed islands could trigger a conflict. |
Mr Xi told Mr Abe that China hoped Japan would follow a path of peaceful development and adopt prudent military and security policies, state news agency Xinhua reported. | Mr Xi told Mr Abe that China hoped Japan would follow a path of peaceful development and adopt prudent military and security policies, state news agency Xinhua reported. |
Trade agenda | Trade agenda |
The meeting came with leaders from the 21 Apec member-nations in the Chinese capital for two days of talks. | The meeting came with leaders from the 21 Apec member-nations in the Chinese capital for two days of talks. |
Bilateral meetings between top leaders are taking place on Monday, followed by a formal leaders' summit on Tuesday. | Bilateral meetings between top leaders are taking place on Monday, followed by a formal leaders' summit on Tuesday. |
The summit takes place as China looks to underline its growing status as regional leader and economic giant. | The summit takes place as China looks to underline its growing status as regional leader and economic giant. |
It is the biggest event hosted so far by Mr Xi, who took over the Chinese presidency in March 2013, and trade is one of the top priorities. | It is the biggest event hosted so far by Mr Xi, who took over the Chinese presidency in March 2013, and trade is one of the top priorities. |
The US will be pushing its Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), a 12-nation economic framework along the Pacific Rim which currently excludes China. | The US will be pushing its Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), a 12-nation economic framework along the Pacific Rim which currently excludes China. |
It is the economic aspect of America's "Asia rebalance", which some experts say is aimed at countering China's growing influence in the region. | It is the economic aspect of America's "Asia rebalance", which some experts say is aimed at countering China's growing influence in the region. |
China, however, will be trying to shore up support for its own separate free-trade agreement, the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific. | China, however, will be trying to shore up support for its own separate free-trade agreement, the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific. |
Both US President Barack Obama and Russia leader Vladimir Putin are attending and will deliver speeches later in the day. | Both US President Barack Obama and Russia leader Vladimir Putin are attending and will deliver speeches later in the day. |
But the two men are not expected to hold talks, amid frosty ties over Russia's support for separatists fighting in eastern Ukraine. | But the two men are not expected to hold talks, amid frosty ties over Russia's support for separatists fighting in eastern Ukraine. |
Australian leader Tony Abbott, however, says he is seeking a "robust conversation" with Mr Putin over MH17, the Malaysia Airlines plane brought down by a missile over Ukraine. | Australian leader Tony Abbott, however, says he is seeking a "robust conversation" with Mr Putin over MH17, the Malaysia Airlines plane brought down by a missile over Ukraine. |
Talks would focus on "our absolute expectation that Russia will be as good as its word, that it will fully co-operate with the investigations that are underway and that it will do what it can to ensure that justice is done", Mr Abbott said. | Talks would focus on "our absolute expectation that Russia will be as good as its word, that it will fully co-operate with the investigations that are underway and that it will do what it can to ensure that justice is done", Mr Abbott said. |
The plane is believed to have been hit by a surface-to-air missile fired from an area controlled by pro-Russian rebels. Russian officials have denied the allegations. | The plane is believed to have been hit by a surface-to-air missile fired from an area controlled by pro-Russian rebels. Russian officials have denied the allegations. |
In other early summit developments: | In other early summit developments: |
The islands | The islands |
How uninhabited islands soured China-Japan ties | How uninhabited islands soured China-Japan ties |