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Cairo court drops case against Mubarak for protester deaths Cairo court drops case against Mubarak for protester deaths
(about 2 hours later)
CAIRO — A Cairo court dropped its case Saturday against former president Hosni Mubarak on charges that he ordered police to kill hundreds of protesters during the 2011 uprising, in a ruling that rights activists said demonstrates the impunity enjoyed by ex-regime figures three years after the pro-democracy revolt.CAIRO — A Cairo court dropped its case Saturday against former president Hosni Mubarak on charges that he ordered police to kill hundreds of protesters during the 2011 uprising, in a ruling that rights activists said demonstrates the impunity enjoyed by ex-regime figures three years after the pro-democracy revolt.
The court also acquitted the former strongman’s top security aides of the same accusations. The presiding judge said prosecutors had waited too long to file their indictment against Mubarak, canceling the court’s jurisdiction over the case. More than 800 people died during the 18-day revolt that ousted Mubarak three years ago, rights groups say. The presiding judge said prosecutors had waited too long to file their indictment against Mubarak, canceling the court’s jurisdiction over the case. More than 800 people died during the 18-day revolt that ousted Mubarak three years ago, rights groups say.
The courtroom crowd at the police academy in Cairo erupted in applause after the verdict was read. The judge also cleared Mubarak and his two sons of separate charges of corruption, including a case in which Mubarak was accused of conspiring with longtime confidant and businessman Hussein Salem to sell gas to Israel at below-market prices. Though Mubarak’s case was only dismissed, the court acquitted the former strongman’s top security aides of the same accusations.
Pro-Mubarak crowds, cheering and playing nationalist songs, gathered outside the Cairo-area military hospital where Mubarak is staying. The former president was under house arrest there while serving a three-year sentence for the misuse of public funds. The verdict drew hundreds of people to the outskirts of Tahrir Square in protest Saturday night. The army and police had sealed off the square – the epicenter of the 2011 rebellion – to prevent any anti-government demonstrations. About 9 p.m. Saturday, security forces moved to disperse the peaceful protest that had been chanting against the military and the regime, using tear gas, water cannons and birdshot to scatter the demonstrators, witnesses said.
Egyptian legal experts disagreed Saturday over whether or not Mubarak would be allowed to walk free, or if he would still serve time at the hospital for the previous conviction. There are currently no charges pending against the former president. Earlier in the day, the courtroom crowd at the police academy in Cairo erupted in applause after the ruling was read. The judge also cleared Mubarak and his two sons of separate charges of corruption, including a case in which Mubarak was accused of conspiring with longtime confidant and businessman Hussein Salem to sell gas to Israel at below-market prices.
The military also sealed off Cairo’s Tahrir Square with armored personnel carriers to prevent protests against the verdict. By nightfall, hundreds of anti-Mubarak protesters had arrived outside the square to chant against the ruling. Pro-Mubarak crowds, cheering and playing nationalist songs, gathered outside the Cairo-area military hospital where Mubarak is staying on Saturday afternoon.
“It’s a good thing that he was declared innocent. This is proof Egypt will never fail,” Mohamed Ibrahim, a 36-year-old carpenter, said outside the military hospital in the Cairo suburb of Maadi. “This is a slap in the face to the Americans. They sold him out.” “It’s a good thing that he was declared innocent. This is proof Egypt will never fail,” Mohamed Ibrahim, a 36-year-old carpenter, said outside the hospital in the Cairo suburb of Maadi. “This is a slap in the face to the Americans. They sold him out.”
The former president was under house arrest at the hospital while serving a three-year sentence handed down in May for the misuse of public funds.
Egyptian legal experts disagreed Saturday over whether or not Mubarak would be allowed to walk free, or if he would still serve time at the hospital for the previous conviction. According to Egypt’s criminal code, if a defendant spends any time in pre-trial detention but is later acquitted, that time counts toward other any other prison sentences the defendant must serve. Mubarak was jailed in May 2011 on a number of charges, which would mean he has completed the three-year sentence for embezzlement.
Mubarak, however, was not acquitted on murder charges Saturday: The case was dismissed on procedural grounds. There are currently no other charges pending against him.
Several hours after the verdict, Mubarak told the private television channel Sada el-Balad he “never did anything wrong” in a telephone interview from the hospital.Several hours after the verdict, Mubarak told the private television channel Sada el-Balad he “never did anything wrong” in a telephone interview from the hospital.
“I never did anything wrong, so I just waited for what the court would present and I was declared innocent,” Mubarak said.“I never did anything wrong, so I just waited for what the court would present and I was declared innocent,” Mubarak said.
But rights lawyers here criticized the court’s handling of the case. In 2012, the ex-strongman and his onetime interior minister, Habib al-Adly, were sentenced to life in prison for their role in the protesters’ deaths. But they were later granted a retrial.But rights lawyers here criticized the court’s handling of the case. In 2012, the ex-strongman and his onetime interior minister, Habib al-Adly, were sentenced to life in prison for their role in the protesters’ deaths. But they were later granted a retrial.
The indictment covered only six days of the police response to the nearly three-week-long rebellion in 2011, when demonstrators rose up against Mubarak’s 30-year-old regime. Prosecutors investigated Mubarak and his aides for the deaths of 239 people in 10 provinces.The indictment covered only six days of the police response to the nearly three-week-long rebellion in 2011, when demonstrators rose up against Mubarak’s 30-year-old regime. Prosecutors investigated Mubarak and his aides for the deaths of 239 people in 10 provinces.
Egyptian security forces were notorious for their brutality under the Mubarak government. But lawyers here say the prosecution struggled to make its case.Egyptian security forces were notorious for their brutality under the Mubarak government. But lawyers here say the prosecution struggled to make its case.
“There was no real evidence [against Mubarak], so this was an inevitable outcome,” said Mohamed Zaree, a lawyer at the Cairo Institute for Human Rights. At the same time, he said, “there was never any real intention to try Mubarak.”“There was no real evidence [against Mubarak], so this was an inevitable outcome,” said Mohamed Zaree, a lawyer at the Cairo Institute for Human Rights. At the same time, he said, “there was never any real intention to try Mubarak.”
Heba Habib contributed to this report.Heba Habib contributed to this report.