This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.
You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-30407950
The article has changed 6 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.
| Version 2 | Version 3 |
|---|---|
| CIA interrogations report sparks prosecution calls | CIA interrogations report sparks prosecution calls |
| (35 minutes later) | |
| The UN and human rights groups have called for the prosecution of US officials involved in what a Senate report called the "brutal" CIA interrogation of al-Qaeda suspects. | The UN and human rights groups have called for the prosecution of US officials involved in what a Senate report called the "brutal" CIA interrogation of al-Qaeda suspects. |
| A top UN human rights envoy said there had been a "clear policy orchestrated at a high level". | A top UN human rights envoy said there had been a "clear policy orchestrated at a high level". |
| The CIA has defended its actions in the years after the 9/11 attacks on the US, saying they saved lives. | The CIA has defended its actions in the years after the 9/11 attacks on the US, saying they saved lives. |
| President Barack Obama said it was now time to move on. | President Barack Obama said it was now time to move on. |
| 'Criminal charges' | 'Criminal charges' |
| UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights and Counter-Terrorism Ben Emmerson said that senior officials from the administration of George W Bush who planned and sanctioned crimes must be prosecuted, as well as CIA and US government officials responsible for torture such as waterboarding. | UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights and Counter-Terrorism Ben Emmerson said that senior officials from the administration of George W Bush who planned and sanctioned crimes must be prosecuted, as well as CIA and US government officials responsible for torture such as waterboarding. |
| "As a matter of international law, the US is legally obliged to bring those responsible to justice," Mr Emmerson said in a statement made from Geneva. | "As a matter of international law, the US is legally obliged to bring those responsible to justice," Mr Emmerson said in a statement made from Geneva. |
| "The US attorney general is under a legal duty to bring criminal charges against those responsible." | "The US attorney general is under a legal duty to bring criminal charges against those responsible." |
| Human Rights Watch executive director Kenneth Roth said that the CIA's actions were criminal "and can never be justified". | Human Rights Watch executive director Kenneth Roth said that the CIA's actions were criminal "and can never be justified". |
| "Unless this important truth-telling process leads to prosecution of officials, torture will remain a 'policy option' for future presidents," he said. | "Unless this important truth-telling process leads to prosecution of officials, torture will remain a 'policy option' for future presidents," he said. |
| Key findings: | |
| 'A scandal' | 'A scandal' |
| The American Civil Liberties Union (Aclu) argued that the attorney general should appoint a special prosecutor to conduct "an independent and complete investigation of Bush administration officials who created, approved, carried out and covered up the torture programme". | The American Civil Liberties Union (Aclu) argued that the attorney general should appoint a special prosecutor to conduct "an independent and complete investigation of Bush administration officials who created, approved, carried out and covered up the torture programme". |
| "The crime of torture has no statute of limitations when torture risks or results in serious injury or death, and the US government has the obligation under international law to investigate any credible evidence that torture has been committed," an Aclu statement said. | "The crime of torture has no statute of limitations when torture risks or results in serious injury or death, and the US government has the obligation under international law to investigate any credible evidence that torture has been committed," an Aclu statement said. |
| "If there's sufficient evidence of criminal conduct... The offenders should be prosecuted. In our system, no one should be above the law, yet only a handful of mainly low-level personnel have been criminally prosecuted for abuse. That is a scandal." | "If there's sufficient evidence of criminal conduct... The offenders should be prosecuted. In our system, no one should be above the law, yet only a handful of mainly low-level personnel have been criminally prosecuted for abuse. That is a scandal." |
| Analysis: BBC North America editor Jon Sopel | Analysis: BBC North America editor Jon Sopel |
| There is no doubt this has been a deeply uncomfortable day for the CIA, with the activities of a normally secret organisation laid bare. It finds itself caught in a political dogfight between Democrats and Republicans and in a battle between past and present. | There is no doubt this has been a deeply uncomfortable day for the CIA, with the activities of a normally secret organisation laid bare. It finds itself caught in a political dogfight between Democrats and Republicans and in a battle between past and present. |
| There will be millions of Americans scratching their heads, saying this was a difficult time and that the CIA was dealing with some very bad people and it did what it had to do. | There will be millions of Americans scratching their heads, saying this was a difficult time and that the CIA was dealing with some very bad people and it did what it had to do. |
| But Barack Obama has a different agenda. He recognises America's reputation around the world was damaged, and that is something he is seeking to put right by saying that bad things happened and they should not have done. | But Barack Obama has a different agenda. He recognises America's reputation around the world was damaged, and that is something he is seeking to put right by saying that bad things happened and they should not have done. |
| The report's 20 key findings | The report's 20 key findings |
| The unlikely interrogators | The unlikely interrogators |
| Who were the detainees? | Who were the detainees? |
| 'In the past' | 'In the past' |
| President Obama said on Tuesday that he hoped that the publication of the report would not lead to a re-fight of old arguments. | President Obama said on Tuesday that he hoped that the publication of the report would not lead to a re-fight of old arguments. |
| "I hope that [the] report can help us leave these techniques where they belong - in the past," he said. | "I hope that [the] report can help us leave these techniques where they belong - in the past," he said. |
| Mr Obama banned harsh interrogation techniques after taking office in 2009. | Mr Obama banned harsh interrogation techniques after taking office in 2009. |
| Correspondents say that the chances of prosecuting members of the Bush administration are unlikely, not least because the Department of Justice has said that it has already pursued two investigations into mistreatment of detainees since 2000 and concluded that the evidence was not sufficient to obtain a conviction. | Correspondents say that the chances of prosecuting members of the Bush administration are unlikely, not least because the Department of Justice has said that it has already pursued two investigations into mistreatment of detainees since 2000 and concluded that the evidence was not sufficient to obtain a conviction. |
| Influential Republican Senator John McCain argued that torture "rarely yields credible information" and that even in the hunt for Osama Bin Laden the most important lead came from "conventional interrogation methods". | Influential Republican Senator John McCain argued that torture "rarely yields credible information" and that even in the hunt for Osama Bin Laden the most important lead came from "conventional interrogation methods". |
| "What might come as a surprise, not just to our enemies, but to many Americans, is how little these practices did to aid our efforts to bring 9/11 culprits to justice and to find and prevent terrorist attacks today and tomorrow," he said in a statement. | "What might come as a surprise, not just to our enemies, but to many Americans, is how little these practices did to aid our efforts to bring 9/11 culprits to justice and to find and prevent terrorist attacks today and tomorrow," he said in a statement. |
| The report says that the CIA carried out "brutal" interrogations of al-Qaeda suspects in the years after the 9/11 attacks on the US. | The report says that the CIA carried out "brutal" interrogations of al-Qaeda suspects in the years after the 9/11 attacks on the US. |
| The summary of the report, compiled by Democrats on the Senate Intelligence Committee, said the CIA had misled Americans about what it was doing. | The summary of the report, compiled by Democrats on the Senate Intelligence Committee, said the CIA had misled Americans about what it was doing. |
| The information the CIA collected this way failed to secure information that foiled any threats, the report said. | The information the CIA collected this way failed to secure information that foiled any threats, the report said. |
| In a statement, the CIA insisted the interrogations had helped save lives. | In a statement, the CIA insisted the interrogations had helped save lives. |
| "The intelligence gained from the programme was critical to our understanding of al-Qaeda and continues to inform our counterterrorism efforts to this day," director John Brennan said. | "The intelligence gained from the programme was critical to our understanding of al-Qaeda and continues to inform our counterterrorism efforts to this day," director John Brennan said. |
| However, the CIA also acknowledged mistakes in the programme. | However, the CIA also acknowledged mistakes in the programme. |
| The CIA programme - known internally as Rendition, Detention and Interrogation - took place from 2002-07, during the presidency of Mr Bush. | The CIA programme - known internally as Rendition, Detention and Interrogation - took place from 2002-07, during the presidency of Mr Bush. |
| 'Significant damage' | 'Significant damage' |
| Introducing the report to the Senate, Intelligence Committee Chairwoman Dianne Feinstein described the CIA's actions as a "stain on US history". | Introducing the report to the Senate, Intelligence Committee Chairwoman Dianne Feinstein described the CIA's actions as a "stain on US history". |
| "The release of this 500-page summary cannot remove that stain, but it can and does say to our people and the world that America is big enough to admit when it's wrong and confident enough to learn from its mistakes," she said. | "The release of this 500-page summary cannot remove that stain, but it can and does say to our people and the world that America is big enough to admit when it's wrong and confident enough to learn from its mistakes," she said. |
| UK Prime Minister David Cameron said the issue had been "dealt with from a British perspective". | UK Prime Minister David Cameron said the issue had been "dealt with from a British perspective". |
| He added: "After 9/11 there were things that happened that were wrong - and we should be clear about the fact they were wrong." | He added: "After 9/11 there were things that happened that were wrong - and we should be clear about the fact they were wrong." |
| He said that the UK had conducted the Gibson Inquiry, which examined whether the UK was implicated in the rendition and ill-treatment of terror suspects held by other countries. | |
| The inquiry had "produced a series of questions that the intelligence and security community will look at," he said, adding: "I'm satisfied that our system is dealing with all of these issues." | |
| The Senate committee's report runs to more than 6,000 pages, but it remains classified and only a 525-page summary has been released. | The Senate committee's report runs to more than 6,000 pages, but it remains classified and only a 525-page summary has been released. |
| The CIA's defence of its tactics was supported by former Vice President Dick Cheney who told The New York Times the interrogations were "absolutely, totally justified". | |
| "When we had that programme in place, we kept the country safe from any more mass casualty attacks, which was our objective," he said. | "When we had that programme in place, we kept the country safe from any more mass casualty attacks, which was our objective," he said. |
| Mr Obama halted the CIA interrogation programme when he took office in 2009. | Mr Obama halted the CIA interrogation programme when he took office in 2009. |
| US intelligence agencies were accused of using "extraordinary rendition" to send terror suspects for questioning in countries where they had no legal protection or rights under American law. Some of the suspects claimed they had been tortured in countries such as Syria and Egypt. | US intelligence agencies were accused of using "extraordinary rendition" to send terror suspects for questioning in countries where they had no legal protection or rights under American law. Some of the suspects claimed they had been tortured in countries such as Syria and Egypt. |