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England 'nation of pill-poppers' | England 'nation of pill-poppers' |
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Half of women in England are now regularly taking prescription drugs, according to the comprehensive Health Survey for England. | Half of women in England are now regularly taking prescription drugs, according to the comprehensive Health Survey for England. |
Meanwhile 43% of men are taking at least one prescription medication. | Meanwhile 43% of men are taking at least one prescription medication. |
Cholesterol-lowering statins, pain relief and anti-depressants were among the most prescribed medicines. | Cholesterol-lowering statins, pain relief and anti-depressants were among the most prescribed medicines. |
The report, by the Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC), showed an average of 18.7 prescriptions per person in England in 2013. | The report, by the Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC), showed an average of 18.7 prescriptions per person in England in 2013. |
More than a fifth of men and nearly a quarter of women were taking at least three prescriptions. | |
The cost to the NHS was in excess of £15bn-a-year. All the figures exclude contraceptives and smoking cessation products. | The cost to the NHS was in excess of £15bn-a-year. All the figures exclude contraceptives and smoking cessation products. |
Nearly a third of prescriptions were for cardiovascular disease with more than 65 million prescriptions for tackling high blood pressure, heart failure or cholesterol levels. | Nearly a third of prescriptions were for cardiovascular disease with more than 65 million prescriptions for tackling high blood pressure, heart failure or cholesterol levels. |
Simvastatin - which lowers cholesterol - was the single most prescribed item with 40 million prescriptions. | Simvastatin - which lowers cholesterol - was the single most prescribed item with 40 million prescriptions. |
Lose weight to avoid drugs | Lose weight to avoid drugs |
Dr Jennifer Mindell, one of the report's authors at University College London, said: "This is the first nationally-representative study to report on the use of prescribed medicines taken by people in the community, not just those within the healthcare system. | Dr Jennifer Mindell, one of the report's authors at University College London, said: "This is the first nationally-representative study to report on the use of prescribed medicines taken by people in the community, not just those within the healthcare system. |
"That half of men over 65 are taking cholesterol-lowering medicines reflects the high risk of cardiovascular disease in this group. | "That half of men over 65 are taking cholesterol-lowering medicines reflects the high risk of cardiovascular disease in this group. |
"Stopping smoking, being a healthy weight, eating more vegetables and fruit, and being physically active reduce people's risk of these diseases, for people who want to avoid taking medicines." | "Stopping smoking, being a healthy weight, eating more vegetables and fruit, and being physically active reduce people's risk of these diseases, for people who want to avoid taking medicines." |
Antidepressants were taken by more than one in ten women - double the figure for men. | Antidepressants were taken by more than one in ten women - double the figure for men. |
The drugs were most commonly taken by middle-aged women and those from deprived areas - 17% of the poorest women took antidepressants compared with 7% of the richest. | The drugs were most commonly taken by middle-aged women and those from deprived areas - 17% of the poorest women took antidepressants compared with 7% of the richest. |
Dr Sarah Jackson, at University College London, commented: "It's well known that rates of depression are much higher among women than men, so I am not surprised to see that antidepressant use follows the same pattern in this study. | Dr Sarah Jackson, at University College London, commented: "It's well known that rates of depression are much higher among women than men, so I am not surprised to see that antidepressant use follows the same pattern in this study. |
"People with depression are less likely to be in regular employment, and people who are unemployed or in low paid jobs are more likely to have depression." | "People with depression are less likely to be in regular employment, and people who are unemployed or in low paid jobs are more likely to have depression." |
Obesity | Obesity |
The heavier people were, the more likely they were to need prescription drugs. | The heavier people were, the more likely they were to need prescription drugs. |
More than half of severely obese people in England reported taking at least one prescribed medicine and a third took at least three. | More than half of severely obese people in England reported taking at least one prescribed medicine and a third took at least three. |
Sue Faulding, a pharmacist and programme manager of prescribing and primary care services at the HSCIC, said: "Obesity is often associated with high cholesterol, high blood pressure, joint pain and depression. | Sue Faulding, a pharmacist and programme manager of prescribing and primary care services at the HSCIC, said: "Obesity is often associated with high cholesterol, high blood pressure, joint pain and depression. |
"Lifestyle changes are always recommended in the first instance, but medicines can help to address the symptoms and this study shows that medicine use increases steadily with body mass index." | "Lifestyle changes are always recommended in the first instance, but medicines can help to address the symptoms and this study shows that medicine use increases steadily with body mass index." |