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America Resurgent, Obama Tells Reporters Obama Defends Cuban Opening but Faults Sony Over Movie in Year-End Press Conference
(about 1 hour later)
WASHINGTON — President Obama defended his economic, health care and foreign policies on Friday, declaring in a year-end news conference that he has brought about a new American resurgence and is energized about his final two years in office. WASHINGTON — President Obama on Friday rejected critics who say he should not have opened American relations with Cuba because of that nation’s human rights record, saying the historic thaw would give the United States more sway with the Cuban government.
“We are better positioned than we have been in a very long time,” Mr. Obama said in a wide-ranging year-end question-and-answer session that ended a period of extraordinary domestic and foreign policy changes at the White House. “I share the concerns of dissidents there and human rights activists that this is still a regime that represses its people,” Mr. Obama said at a wide-ranging news conference that ended a period of extraordinary domestic and foreign policy changes at the White House.
Mr. Obama also said Sony Pictures erred by deciding not to release “The Interview” movie after hackers threatened violence if the movie about an assassination of the North Korean leaders was released. But even as he acknowledged that Cuba might take actions the United States opposes, the president said that “the whole point of normalizing relations is that it gives us a greater opportunity to have influence with that government.”
“Yes, I think they made a mistake,” he said. “I wish they would have spoken to me first. I would have told them, ‘Do not get into a patter where you are intimidated by these kinds of criminal attacks.'” It was the first time that Mr. Obama took questions from reporters since his announcement on Wednesday that he would move toward normalizing relations with Cuba, establish an embassy in Havana and relax trade and financial restrictions that have been in place for nearly a half-century.
The president rejected critics who said he should not have opened relations with Cuba because of the nation’s human rights record, arguing that decades of history had shown that maintaining the current policy would do nothing to improve matters on the island nation. The president also scolded Sony Pictures for pulling back the movie “The Interview” after a cyber attack that his administration is blaming on North Korea.
“I share the concerns of dissidents there and human rights activists that this is still a regime that represses its people,” Mr. Obama said. “I don’t anticipate overnight changes, but what I know deep in my bones is that if you’ve done the same thing for 50 years and nothing’s changed, you should try something different if you want a different outcome.” “I think they made a mistake,” the president said. “I wish they would have spoken to me first. I would have told them, ‘Do not get into a pattern where you are intimidated by these kinds of criminal attacks.’ ”
And while he said he had no plans to visit to Cuba in the near term, Mr. Obama recounted a friendly telephone call this week with President Raul Castro of Cuba. Mr. Obama said the two joked with each other about being long-winded and about Fidel Castro. Confirming that North Korea perpetrated the attack, Mr. Obama vowed retaliatory action.
“They caused a lot of damage, and we will respond,” the president said. “We will respond proportionally, and we’ll respond in a place and time and manner that we choose.”
Overall, the president used his annual late December news conference to make the case that he has brought about an American economic resurgence, burnished American leadership credentials around the world and given hope for a new phase of compromise with the Republican Congress.
“We’ve set the stage for this American moment, and I’m going to spend every minute of my last two years making sure that we seize it,” he said.
On Cuba, Mr. Obama said he had no plans to visit the island in the near term. But he recounted a friendly telephone call this week with President Raul Castro of Cuba. Mr. Obama said the two joked with each other about being long-winded and about Fidel Castro.
After Mr. Obama apologized for speaking for so long during the call, he said, Mr. Castro told him: “You’re still a young man, and you have still the chance to break Fidel’s record: He once spoke for seven hours straight.”After Mr. Obama apologized for speaking for so long during the call, he said, Mr. Castro told him: “You’re still a young man, and you have still the chance to break Fidel’s record: He once spoke for seven hours straight.”
The president’s remarks came as he faces questions about how his administration will respond to the North Korean cyber attack and manage a historic opening with Cuba, as well as an array of other foreign and domestic challenges. The president’s remarks came as he faced questions about how his administration would respond to the North Korean cyber attack and manage the historic opening with Cuba, as well as an array of other foreign and domestic challenges.
The news conference ends a six-week period when Mr. Obama aggressively used his presidential powers to take sweeping unilateral action on immigration, re-establish diplomatic and commercial ties with Cuba, strike a climate agreement with China and press for strong rules on keeping the Internet free and open.The news conference ends a six-week period when Mr. Obama aggressively used his presidential powers to take sweeping unilateral action on immigration, re-establish diplomatic and commercial ties with Cuba, strike a climate agreement with China and press for strong rules on keeping the Internet free and open.
Mr. Obama suggested he has no intention of backing down on that approach. Mr. Obama suggested he had no intention of backing down on that approach.
“My presidency’s entering the fourth quarter,” he added. “Interesting stuff happens in the fourth quarter, and I’m looking forward to it.”“My presidency’s entering the fourth quarter,” he added. “Interesting stuff happens in the fourth quarter, and I’m looking forward to it.”
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Mr. Obama told reporters that he is genuinely eager to forge compromises with the Republican Congress, including on revamping the nation’s tax system, and said he would push for changes that make it simpler and fairer. He said he has been encouraged by conversations with some Republican leaders. Mr. Obama told reporters that he was genuinely eager to forge compromises with the Republican Congress, including on revamping the nation’s tax system, and said he would push for changes that make it simpler and fairer. He said he had been encouraged by conversations with some Republican leaders.
“I want to work with this new Congress to get things done,” the president said. “We’re going to disagree on some things, but there are going to be areas of agreement, and we’ve got to be able to make that happen, and that’s going to involve compromise once in a while.”“I want to work with this new Congress to get things done,” the president said. “We’re going to disagree on some things, but there are going to be areas of agreement, and we’ve got to be able to make that happen, and that’s going to involve compromise once in a while.”
He said the lame-duck session of Congress that closed this week showed that “perhaps that spirit of compromise may be coming to the fore.”He said the lame-duck session of Congress that closed this week showed that “perhaps that spirit of compromise may be coming to the fore.”
Mr. Obama said he would push for changes to rules that allowed companies who are located in the United States to “on paper” move their headquarters to another country in order to avoid taxes. Mr. Obama said he would push for changes to rules that allowed companies that are in the United States to move their headquarters “on paper” to another country in order to avoid taxes.
“I think that needs to be fixed,” he said.“I think that needs to be fixed,” he said.
After the news conference, Mr. Obama plans to leave for his annual family trip to Hawaii. After the news conference, Mr. Obama was scheduled to leave for his annual family trip to Hawaii.