This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-30653742

The article has changed 20 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 16 Version 17
Italy coastguards board abandoned migrant ship Ezadeen Abandoned migrant ship Ezadeen reaches Italy
(about 4 hours later)
Italian authorities have taken control of a ship with 450 migrants, thought to be Syrian, that was abandoned by its crew off Italy's coast. A ship abandoned by its crew off Italy with 450 migrants on board has arrived at the Italian port of Corigliano Calabro, the coastguard says.
The Italian coastguard said it was now being towed to an Italian port after a rescue team managed to board. Earlier, rescuers boarded the Ezadeen after a passenger raised the alarm as it drifted in the Mediterranean.
The Ezadeen, sailing under the flag of Sierra Leone, lost power in rough seas overnight off the south-east of Italy. The ship, sailing under the flag of Sierra Leone, lost power in rough seas overnight off the south-east of Italy.
A total of 796 migrants were rescued from another ship found abandoned without any crew earlier in the week.A total of 796 migrants were rescued from another ship found abandoned without any crew earlier in the week.
Italian coast guard Cmdr Filippo Marini told reporters that the vessel was being towed by an Icelandic ship that is part of the EU Frontex border control mission. Italy's coastguard tweeted to say the Ezadeen arrived into port shortly before 23:00 local time (22:00 GMT).
Cmdr Filippo Marini told reporters that the vessel was towed by an Icelandic ship that is part of the EU Frontex border control mission.
Children and pregnant women were among the migrants, most of whom were believed to be Syrian, Mr Marini said.Children and pregnant women were among the migrants, most of whom were believed to be Syrian, Mr Marini said.
He added that the 73-metre (240ft) Ezadeen was believed to have set sail from Turkey, although earlier reports suggested it was sailing from Cyprus.He added that the 73-metre (240ft) Ezadeen was believed to have set sail from Turkey, although earlier reports suggested it was sailing from Cyprus.
A Frontex spokesperson, Izabella Cooper, said the migrants were victims of smugglers using a different route to the usual one from Libya:
"What we are currently witnessing is the opening of a new migratory route where the smugglers buy old scrap cargo vessels, departing from Turkey," she said."
"This route is longer and the fees charged by the smugglers about three times higher than the fee charged by the smugglers from Libya."
The alarm was raised in a distress call from one of the migrants using the maritime radio on board, who told the Italian coastguard: "We're without crew, we're heading toward the Italian coast and we have no-one to steer."The alarm was raised in a distress call from one of the migrants using the maritime radio on board, who told the Italian coastguard: "We're without crew, we're heading toward the Italian coast and we have no-one to steer."
The Ezadeen was built nearly 50 years ago and is a livestock carrier. It appears to be registered to a Lebanese company and has come under the control of human traffickers.The Ezadeen was built nearly 50 years ago and is a livestock carrier. It appears to be registered to a Lebanese company and has come under the control of human traffickers.
Analysis: Rob Watson, BBC NewsAnalysis: Rob Watson, BBC News
The Ezadeen and the plight of its unfortunate passengers are part of an often unreported wave of human misery and hardship that sees hundreds of people try to cross the Mediterranean every day to reach Europe.The Ezadeen and the plight of its unfortunate passengers are part of an often unreported wave of human misery and hardship that sees hundreds of people try to cross the Mediterranean every day to reach Europe.
Last year it is estimated that nearly 3,500 refugees died trying to attempt the crossing, while another 200,000 were rescued.Last year it is estimated that nearly 3,500 refugees died trying to attempt the crossing, while another 200,000 were rescued.
Despite the dangers, it is easy to see why the numbers keep growing. War and instability in the Middle East and poverty in Africa make people desperate to leave.Despite the dangers, it is easy to see why the numbers keep growing. War and instability in the Middle East and poverty in Africa make people desperate to leave.
The International Organisation for Migration says half of those attempting to get to Europe are from either Syria or Eritrea. For the smugglers involved, it is a hugely lucrative trade with migrants paying anything from around $600 (£400) to nearly $6,000 (£4,000) for their passage.The International Organisation for Migration says half of those attempting to get to Europe are from either Syria or Eritrea. For the smugglers involved, it is a hugely lucrative trade with migrants paying anything from around $600 (£400) to nearly $6,000 (£4,000) for their passage.
As to the more frequent use of much larger ships such as the Ezadeen, UN officials believe it is a tactic forced on the smugglers by the winter weather - but one that allows them to make even bigger profits from their unfortunate cargo.As to the more frequent use of much larger ships such as the Ezadeen, UN officials believe it is a tactic forced on the smugglers by the winter weather - but one that allows them to make even bigger profits from their unfortunate cargo.
There is also concern that two ships found abandoned this week had set out from Turkey as opposed to the more frequently used coast of North Africa.There is also concern that two ships found abandoned this week had set out from Turkey as opposed to the more frequently used coast of North Africa.
It means a new route may be opening up to this growing problem.It means a new route may be opening up to this growing problem.
Migrants and asylum in the EUMigrants and asylum in the EU
The first ship, the Blue Sky M, carrying 796 people, was abandoned and left on autopilot by its crew, believed to be people-traffickers.The first ship, the Blue Sky M, carrying 796 people, was abandoned and left on autopilot by its crew, believed to be people-traffickers.
Italian coastguards brought it under control and safely docked it at the Italian port of Gallipoli on Wednesday.Italian coastguards brought it under control and safely docked it at the Italian port of Gallipoli on Wednesday.
Thirty-five of the migrants, believed to be mainly Syrians and Kurds, were taken to hospital, some treated for hypothermia.
Vincent Cochetel, Europe director for UN refugee agency UNHCR, said the latest development was "part of an ongoing and worrying situation that can no longer be ignored by European governments".Vincent Cochetel, Europe director for UN refugee agency UNHCR, said the latest development was "part of an ongoing and worrying situation that can no longer be ignored by European governments".
He urged the EU to take "urgent" and "concerted action" to increase efforts to rescue people at sea, expressing concern over the phasing down of Italy's Mare Nostrum search and rescue operation.
Migrant surgeMigrant surge
Italy has had to deal with a massive surge in migrants - many of them from the Middle East and the Horn of Africa - setting off on boats with hopes of reaching Europe.Italy has had to deal with a massive surge in migrants - many of them from the Middle East and the Horn of Africa - setting off on boats with hopes of reaching Europe.
The Blue Sky is listed as a general cargo ship, sailing under a Moldovan flag.The Blue Sky is listed as a general cargo ship, sailing under a Moldovan flag.
The safety manager of a company hired to provide safety certification for the ship told the BBC he had withdrawn its certificate several months ago after finding it unsafe.The safety manager of a company hired to provide safety certification for the ship told the BBC he had withdrawn its certificate several months ago after finding it unsafe.
Greek officials were first alerted to the Blue Sky when it was near Corfu after a distress call from a man on board asking for food, water and blankets.Greek officials were first alerted to the Blue Sky when it was near Corfu after a distress call from a man on board asking for food, water and blankets.
It was reportedly heading for the port of Rijeka in Croatia from Turkey.It was reportedly heading for the port of Rijeka in Croatia from Turkey.
According to tracking website MarineTraffic, the ship abruptly changed direction south of Othonoi on Tuesday morning, heading west towards Italy.According to tracking website MarineTraffic, the ship abruptly changed direction south of Othonoi on Tuesday morning, heading west towards Italy.
Weather conditions in the Ionian sea have been poor for several days, hampering the rescue of those on board the Norman Atlantic ferry which caught fire in the area, killing at least 11 people earlier this week.Weather conditions in the Ionian sea have been poor for several days, hampering the rescue of those on board the Norman Atlantic ferry which caught fire in the area, killing at least 11 people earlier this week.