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Charlie Hebdo: UK police mark minute's silence for victims Charlie Hebdo: UK steps up port security after shootings
(about 2 hours later)
Police forces across the UK have marked a minute's silence to show respect for two officers killed by gunmen at the Paris office of magazine Charlie Hebdo. Security is being stepped up at UK ports and border controls following the shootings at the Paris office of satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo that left 12 people dead.
The Association of Chief Police Officers and the Police Federation wanted the tribute after 12 people were killed, including eight journalists. There is not thought to be a direct threat to the UK, Downing Street said.
Acpo vice-president Sir Peter Fahy said UK officers "stand in solidarity". Silences have been held in tribute to the victims, who include two police officers and eight journalists.
The silence came as UK government emergency committee Cobra met to discuss Wednesday's attack. Prime Minister David Cameron said the attack was a "challenge to our security" and "threat to our values".
Home Secretary Theresa May chaired the gathering of ministers, police and security advisers in London. Home Secretary Theresa May, speaking after chairing a meeting of UK government emergency committee Cobra, said the security moves were not put in place as a result of any specific intelligence and were a "precautionary" measure.
Prime Minister David Cameron has offered France "any assistance our intelligence agencies can give" after the shootings, which also killed a maintenance worker and a visitor to the office of the satirical publication. Mr Cameron has offered France "any assistance our intelligence agencies can give" after the shootings, which killed eight journalists, two police officers, a maintenance worker and a visitor to the Charlie Hebdo office.
The police forces' silence came 24 hours after the attack. As well as heightened security at UK ports, there will be a stronger British security presence at Calais and Gare du Nord.
The National Union of Journalists called on its members to mark a minute's silence at 11:00 GMT - when a minute's silence was being observed in France - following what it described as the "shocking and sickening assassinations". BBC assistant political editor Norman Smith said: "Number 10 say the increased security will also involve more searches of trucks and cars at ferry ports together with additional scanning of freight lorries.
Sir Peter, chief constable of Greater Manchester Police, said: "All members of the British police forces are shocked at the savagery of this attack. "An additional police officer has also been sent to join the UK's existing counter-terror team in Paris."
"In any democratic society it is the role of the police to protect basic human rights and our two French colleagues died protecting free speech. There is no evidence the Paris terrorists have any ties to the UK, he added.
"They knew the risks they were facing in carrying out their duty and clearly showed great bravery in trying to prevent the terrorists murdering others. We stand in solidarity and express our great sympathy for their families and friends." Tributes have been paid to the victims at vigils in the UK and France, while French flags were flown at half-mast, including those at Downing Street and Whitehall, on Thursday.
Craig Mackey, deputy commissioner of the Metropolitan Police, said: "Today was about remembering our colleagues in France and remembering the terrible events of yesterday." MPs, peers and parliamentary staff gathered in Westminster Hall at noon to mark the silence.
French flags have also been flown at half-mast, including at the offices of Glasgow City Council. UK police forces were also among those who took part in silences as a tribute to the French officers killed in Paris.
Security 'stepped up' 'Terrible reminder'
BBC assistant political editor Norman Smith said government sources did not believe there was any increased threat to the UK and therefore thought it was unlikely the terrorism threat level would be raised from "severe". Sir Peter Fahy, vice-president of the Association of Chief Police Officers, said: "All members of the British police forces are shocked at the savagery of this attack.
"However, it is understood security is being stepped up at rail and ferry terminals - although sources say they have no reason to believe the gunmen may try to flee to Britain," he added. "In any democratic society it is the role of the police to protect basic human rights and our two French colleagues died protecting free speech."
Mrs May is understood to have been briefed on the risk of "copycat" attacks, and any possible threat to media offices in the wake of the Charlie Hebdo shootings.
Hundreds of people gathered in Trafalgar Square, central London, on Wednesday evening, in a silent vigil for those killed and injured in Paris.
The Queen has offered "sincere condolences" to victims and their families.The Queen has offered "sincere condolences" to victims and their families.
Advice for British visitors to France on the Foreign Office website has been amended to read: "A number of people have been killed and injured. If you're in Paris or the Ile-de-France area, take extra care and follow the security advice issued by the French authorities." Andrew Parker, head of the security service MI5, is expected to say in a speech on Thursday: "It is too early for us to come to judgements about the precise details or origins of the attack, but it is a terrible reminder of the intentions of those who wish us harm."
'Barbaric attack' At the scene
A major manhunt was launched for the gunmen and a police operation took place in Reims, north-east of Paris, overnight. Emma Ailes, BBC News in Trafalgar Square
As the clock chimed 11 on Thursday, a small group of people quietly gathered in the pouring rain to mark the minute's silence.
Though there were not the crowds of the previous night's vigil, the emotion was just as raw.
Some French citizens now living in London were in shock at the horror that had unfolded in their home country.
But people of many nationalities were affected, as the handwritten messages at a makeshift memorial attested.
One woman had travelled from Wales because she felt she had to show her sorrow.
Some passers-by and tourists who stopped to look at the flowers and rain-sodden signs of "Je suis Charlie" were moved to tears.
Others dug out pens to lay as a spontaneous act of protest and solidarity.
It was too wet to light the candles that some had brought, but the minute's silence passed poignantly under umbrellas.
One French woman quoted her countryman Voltaire: "I may not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it."
A major manhunt has been launched for the gunmen.
Arrest warrants have been issued for Cherif Kouachi, 32, and his brother Said, 34, who police believe to be "armed and dangerous".Arrest warrants have been issued for Cherif Kouachi, 32, and his brother Said, 34, who police believe to be "armed and dangerous".
They are now said to have robbed a service station in the north of France.
French Prime Minister Manuel Valls said on Thursday morning that several people had been detained as part of the search for the two men. He added that both suspects had been known to intelligence services.French Prime Minister Manuel Valls said on Thursday morning that several people had been detained as part of the search for the two men. He added that both suspects had been known to intelligence services.
Another suspect, Hamyd Mourad, 18, was named earlier in a police document, according to media reports. But it was later reported that he had handed himself in to police.Another suspect, Hamyd Mourad, 18, was named earlier in a police document, according to media reports. But it was later reported that he had handed himself in to police.
The weekly magazine Charlie Hebdo has courted controversy in the past with its irreverent take on news and current affairs. It was firebombed in November 2011 a day after it carried a caricature of the Prophet Muhammad.The weekly magazine Charlie Hebdo has courted controversy in the past with its irreverent take on news and current affairs. It was firebombed in November 2011 a day after it carried a caricature of the Prophet Muhammad.
Mr Cameron and Labour leader Ed Miliband have vowed to defend democracy and press freedom. Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg has accused UKIP leader Nigel Farage of trying to "make political points" for saying the attacks raised questions about what he called a "gross policy of multiculturalism".
Speaking at Prime Minister's Questions, Mr Cameron said: "We stand squarely for free speech and democracy. These people will never be able to take us off those values."
Mr Miliband told MPs: "We stand in solidarity with the people of France against this evil terrorist attack by people intent on attacking our democratic way of life and freedom of speech."
Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg described the killings as a "barbaric attack on freedom of speech".
He later accused Nigel Farage of trying to "make political points" after the UKIP leader said the attacks raised questions about what he called a "gross policy of multiculturalism".
The UK terror threat level was raised from "substantial" to "severe" earlier this year amid fears over the risk posed by Britons fighting with militants abroad.The UK terror threat level was raised from "substantial" to "severe" earlier this year amid fears over the risk posed by Britons fighting with militants abroad.
Speaking during a Commons debate on the government's Counter-Terrorism and Security Bill on Wednesday, the home secretary said the attack showed the threat in countries across the world was "grave and relentless".
The bill, in its final Commons stages, contains measures to restrict the movements of Britons suspected of travelling abroad for terrorism and strengthen terror-monitoring powers in the UK.