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Auschwitz 70th anniversary: Survivors mark camp liberation Auschwitz 70th anniversary: Survivors mark camp liberation
(about 1 hour later)
About 300 Auschwitz survivors have gathered at the site of the former Nazi death camp to mark the 70th anniversary of its liberation.About 300 Auschwitz survivors have gathered at the site of the former Nazi death camp to mark the 70th anniversary of its liberation.
The commemoration will be held at the site in southern Poland where 1.1 million people, most of them Jews, were killed between 1940 and 1945. The commemoration will be held at the site in southern Poland where more than one million people, 90% of them Jews, were killed between 1940 and 1945.
It is expected to be the last major anniversary event that survivors are able to attend in numbers. It is expected to be the last major anniversary event that survivors are able to attend in considerable numbers.
Heads of state and representatives from many wartime Allies will be present.Heads of state and representatives from many wartime Allies will be present.
Events include the laying of a wreath, a church service, and the lighting of candles at a memorial in the former death camp of Birkenau, which was part of the Auschwitz complex.Events include the laying of a wreath, a church service, and the lighting of candles at a memorial in the former death camp of Birkenau, which was part of the Auschwitz complex.
Auschwitz-Birkenau was liberated by the Red Army of the Soviet Union on 27 January 1945. Auschwitz-Birkenau was liberated by the Red Army of the Soviet Union on 27 January 1945. It opened as a museum in 1947.
Renee Salt, 85, from north London, is among the survivors travelling to the commemoration.
She visited the camp for the first time 10 years ago and "buried the ghosts", she told the BBC, and has been going back ever since.
"I'll do it for as long as I can. Why? There are still a lot of Holocaust deniers, the world over, and if we don't speak out, the world won't know what happened."
German President Joachim Gauck and French President Francois Hollande are among the national leaders travelling to Poland for the anniversary.
But Russian President Vladimir Putin is not attending, amid a row with Poland over the commemoration and linked to Russia's intervention in Ukraine.
The museum has long struggled to find funding for its upkeep, though the the Auschwitz-Birkenau Foundation recently said it had almost reached its goal of raising an endowment of more than $150m (£100m).
On the eve of the anniversary, German Chancellor Angela Merkel drew attention to discrimination against Jews in contemporary Europe, saying it was a "disgrace" that Jews faced insults, threats or violence in Germany.
"We've got to fight anti-Semitism and all racism from the outset," she said at a memorial event in Berlin.
"We've got to constantly be on guard to protect our freedom, democracy and rule of law."
Are you related to a survivor or a survivor attending the commemoration? If so, what are your memories? You can share your pictures by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.
If you would be happy to speak further to a BBC journalist, please include a contact telephone number.
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