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Auschwitz 70th anniversary: Survivors mark camp liberation | Auschwitz 70th anniversary: Survivors mark camp liberation |
(about 1 hour later) | |
About 300 Auschwitz survivors have gathered at the site of the former Nazi death camp to mark the 70th anniversary of its liberation. | About 300 Auschwitz survivors have gathered at the site of the former Nazi death camp to mark the 70th anniversary of its liberation. |
The commemoration will be held at the site in southern Poland where more than one million people, 90% of them Jews, were killed between 1940 and 1945. | |
It is expected to be the last major anniversary event that survivors are able to attend in considerable numbers. | |
Heads of state and representatives from many wartime Allies will be present. | Heads of state and representatives from many wartime Allies will be present. |
Events include the laying of a wreath, a church service, and the lighting of candles at a memorial in the former death camp of Birkenau, which was part of the Auschwitz complex. | Events include the laying of a wreath, a church service, and the lighting of candles at a memorial in the former death camp of Birkenau, which was part of the Auschwitz complex. |
Auschwitz-Birkenau was liberated by the Red Army of the Soviet Union on 27 January 1945. It opened as a museum in 1947. | |
Renee Salt, 85, from north London, is among the survivors travelling to the commemoration. | |
She visited the camp for the first time 10 years ago and "buried the ghosts", she told the BBC, and has been going back ever since. | |
"I'll do it for as long as I can. Why? There are still a lot of Holocaust deniers, the world over, and if we don't speak out, the world won't know what happened." | |
German President Joachim Gauck and French President Francois Hollande are among the national leaders travelling to Poland for the anniversary. | |
But Russian President Vladimir Putin is not attending, amid a row with Poland over the commemoration and linked to Russia's intervention in Ukraine. | |
The museum has long struggled to find funding for its upkeep, though the the Auschwitz-Birkenau Foundation recently said it had almost reached its goal of raising an endowment of more than $150m (£100m). | |
On the eve of the anniversary, German Chancellor Angela Merkel drew attention to discrimination against Jews in contemporary Europe, saying it was a "disgrace" that Jews faced insults, threats or violence in Germany. | |
"We've got to fight anti-Semitism and all racism from the outset," she said at a memorial event in Berlin. | |
"We've got to constantly be on guard to protect our freedom, democracy and rule of law." | |
Are you related to a survivor or a survivor attending the commemoration? If so, what are your memories? You can share your pictures by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk. | |
If you would be happy to speak further to a BBC journalist, please include a contact telephone number. | |
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