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Litvinenko 'poisoned by Russian mafia state,' family's lawyer claims Litvinenko 'poisoned by Russian mafia state,' family's lawyer claims
(about 3 hours later)
Ex-Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko was murdered for trying to "expose the corruption" at the heart of Vladimir Putin's "mafia state", the public inquiry into his death has heard.Ex-Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko was murdered for trying to "expose the corruption" at the heart of Vladimir Putin's "mafia state", the public inquiry into his death has heard.
His poisoning with polonium was an "act of nuclear terrorism on streets of a major city", said Ben Emmerson QC, the barrister representing his family.His poisoning with polonium was an "act of nuclear terrorism on streets of a major city", said Ben Emmerson QC, the barrister representing his family.
Mr Litvinenko died in a London hospital in 2006 from radiation poisoning.Mr Litvinenko died in a London hospital in 2006 from radiation poisoning.
Two Russians, Andrei Lugovoi and Dmitry Kovtun, have denied any involvement.Two Russians, Andrei Lugovoi and Dmitry Kovtun, have denied any involvement.
Mr Litvinenko was 43 when he died from radioactive polonium-210 poisoning, three weeks after drinking tea laced with the substance at a meeting with the Russians at London's Millennium Hotel in November 2006.Mr Litvinenko was 43 when he died from radioactive polonium-210 poisoning, three weeks after drinking tea laced with the substance at a meeting with the Russians at London's Millennium Hotel in November 2006.
In his opening statement on the first day of the inquiry, Mr Emmerson said Mr Litvinenko was "eliminated" because he had made an enemy of the "close knit group of criminals who surrounded and still surround Vladimir Putin and keep his corrupt regime in power".In his opening statement on the first day of the inquiry, Mr Emmerson said Mr Litvinenko was "eliminated" because he had made an enemy of the "close knit group of criminals who surrounded and still surround Vladimir Putin and keep his corrupt regime in power".
"It was an act of nuclear terrorism on the streets of a major city which put the lives of numerous other members of the public at risk," he said."It was an act of nuclear terrorism on the streets of a major city which put the lives of numerous other members of the public at risk," he said.
The murder was an act of "unspeakable barbarism" that inflicted "the most painful and lingering death imaginable", he added.The murder was an act of "unspeakable barbarism" that inflicted "the most painful and lingering death imaginable", he added.
Alexander Litvinenko had fled to the UK where he became a vocal critic of the Kremlin and worked for the UK intelligence service MI6.Alexander Litvinenko had fled to the UK where he became a vocal critic of the Kremlin and worked for the UK intelligence service MI6.
His widow Marina says he blamed the Kremlin as he lay dying in hospital, but Russia denies any involvement.His widow Marina says he blamed the Kremlin as he lay dying in hospital, but Russia denies any involvement.
'No fair trial''No fair trial'
Mr Emmerson claimed there was not the "slightest doubt" that the murder was carried out by Dmitry Kovtun and former KGB bodyguard Andrei Lugovoi. Mr Emmerson claimed there was not the "slightest doubt" that the murder was carried out by Mr Kovtun and former KGB bodyguard Mr Lugovoi.
The pair have been invited to give evidence via videolink to the inquiry at the Royal Courts of Justice, led by judge Sir Robert Owen. The pair have been invited to give evidence via video link to the inquiry at the Royal Courts of Justice, led by judge Sir Robert Owen.
But Mr Lugovoi told Russian television station LifeNews TV on Tuesday that there could be no fair trial in Britain.But Mr Lugovoi told Russian television station LifeNews TV on Tuesday that there could be no fair trial in Britain.
"They classified the materials, saying Litvinenko co-operated with English intelligence. How can it be investigated impartially after that?" he said."They classified the materials, saying Litvinenko co-operated with English intelligence. How can it be investigated impartially after that?" he said.
"This is why we pulled out in protest - we want it to be investigated but we want it to be impartial and, moreover, we want it investigated in Russia.""This is why we pulled out in protest - we want it to be investigated but we want it to be impartial and, moreover, we want it investigated in Russia."
The inquiry also heard that Mr Litvinenko may have been poisoned with polonium "not once but twice".The inquiry also heard that Mr Litvinenko may have been poisoned with polonium "not once but twice".
He had recalled feeling unwell around the time of a meeting at a security company in mid-October and "vomiting on one occasion about two or three weeks before being hospitalised," counsel to the inquiry Robin Tam QC said.He had recalled feeling unwell around the time of a meeting at a security company in mid-October and "vomiting on one occasion about two or three weeks before being hospitalised," counsel to the inquiry Robin Tam QC said.
"Hair samples that are available indicate that Mr Litvinenko may well have been poisoned twice and that the first occasion being much less severe than the second.""Hair samples that are available indicate that Mr Litvinenko may well have been poisoned twice and that the first occasion being much less severe than the second."
One witness said he had been asked by Mr Kovtun to find a cook in London who could lace Mr Litvinenko's food with "expensive poison", Mr Tam told the inquiry.
'Worldwide concern''Worldwide concern'
BBC security correspondent Gordon Corera earlier said investigators had followed a radioactive trail across London.BBC security correspondent Gordon Corera earlier said investigators had followed a radioactive trail across London.
It suggested Mr Litvinenko was poisoned not on the first attempt, but on the third, he said.It suggested Mr Litvinenko was poisoned not on the first attempt, but on the third, he said.
The two men suspected of killing Alexander Litvinenko made three trips to London in the run up to his death and brought Polonium to try to kill him each time, the BBC understands.The two men suspected of killing Alexander Litvinenko made three trips to London in the run up to his death and brought Polonium to try to kill him each time, the BBC understands.
Sir Robert Owen said the death from radiation poisoning in London in 2006 had attracted "worldwide interest and concern".Sir Robert Owen said the death from radiation poisoning in London in 2006 had attracted "worldwide interest and concern".
He said sensitive evidence had established there was a "prima facie case" as to the culpability of the Russian state in Mr Litvinenko's death.He said sensitive evidence had established there was a "prima facie case" as to the culpability of the Russian state in Mr Litvinenko's death.
Sir Robert was originally appointed as the coroner at Mr Litvinenko's inquest but he called for a public inquiry because the inquest could not consider sensitive evidence due to national security fears.Sir Robert was originally appointed as the coroner at Mr Litvinenko's inquest but he called for a public inquiry because the inquest could not consider sensitive evidence due to national security fears.
The UK government resisted the move at first but later changed its stance last July, amid worsening relations with Moscow over the crisis in Ukraine.The UK government resisted the move at first but later changed its stance last July, amid worsening relations with Moscow over the crisis in Ukraine.
The Litvinenko caseThe Litvinenko case
BBC security correspondent Gordon Corera: Will inquiry find answers?BBC security correspondent Gordon Corera: Will inquiry find answers?
Mr Tam said many theories had been put forward about what happened to Mr Litvinenko, including suggestions that he had committed suicide, or accidentally poisoned himself when handling the radioactive substance as part of a smuggling deal. Mr Tam said many theories had been put forward about what happened to Mr Litvinenko, including suggestions that he had killed himself, or accidentally poisoned himself when handling the radioactive substance as part of a smuggling deal.
He listed numerous issues which would have to be considered by the inquiry, such as Mr Litvinenko's relationship with the late Russian businessman Boris Berezovsky and his links to journalist Anna Politkovskaya, a fierce critic of Russian President Vladimir Putin who was killed in 2006.He listed numerous issues which would have to be considered by the inquiry, such as Mr Litvinenko's relationship with the late Russian businessman Boris Berezovsky and his links to journalist Anna Politkovskaya, a fierce critic of Russian President Vladimir Putin who was killed in 2006.
The QC said evidence would be heard - both in the open and closed sessions - that Mr Litvinenko had been working for MI6 - a claim which the government refuses to confirm or deny.The QC said evidence would be heard - both in the open and closed sessions - that Mr Litvinenko had been working for MI6 - a claim which the government refuses to confirm or deny.
The inquiry heard Mr Lugovoi had alleged UK intelligence services were involved in Mr Litvinenko's death.The inquiry heard Mr Lugovoi had alleged UK intelligence services were involved in Mr Litvinenko's death.
It will also hear evidence that Mr Litvinenko could have been assisting the Spanish security services with investigations into organised crime, as well as taking on private security work for Western businesses.It will also hear evidence that Mr Litvinenko could have been assisting the Spanish security services with investigations into organised crime, as well as taking on private security work for Western businesses.