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Sir Winston Churchill's funeral marked 50 years on Sir Winston Churchill's funeral marked 50 years on
(36 minutes later)
The boat which carried Sir Winston Churchill's coffin along the Thames is making the same journey to mark the 50th anniversary of his funeral. The boat that carried Sir Winston Churchill's coffin along the Thames in 1965 has made the same journey to mark the 50th anniversary of his funeral.
Members of the Churchill family are aboard the Havengore on its way to Westminster in central London. Members of the Churchill family are aboard the Havengore, which travelled to Westminster in central London.
Earlier, Prime Minister David Cameron laid a wreath in memory of Churchill, who, as prime minister, led Britain to victory in World War Two.Earlier, Prime Minister David Cameron laid a wreath in memory of Churchill, who, as prime minister, led Britain to victory in World War Two.
A service will also take place later at Westminster Abbey.A service will also take place later at Westminster Abbey.
Speaking at a service in Parliament at the start of a day of commemorations, Mr Cameron said Churchill would be remembered as a "great leader and great Briton".Speaking at a service in Parliament at the start of a day of commemorations, Mr Cameron said Churchill would be remembered as a "great leader and great Briton".
"If there is one aspect of this man I admire more than any other - it is Churchill the patriot," he said."If there is one aspect of this man I admire more than any other - it is Churchill the patriot," he said.
Mr Cameron said the UK needed to draw on the "courage and resolve" inspired by Winston Churchill to battle "every affront to freedom in this century". Mr Cameron said the UK needed to draw on the "courage and resolve" of Churchill to battle "every affront to freedom in this century".
A procession from the service at Parliament's St Mary's Undercroft chapel ended under what has be Churchill come known as Churchill Arch, after it was rebuilt at his suggestion using fragments of stone remaining following a direct hit from a German bomb. A procession from the service at Parliament's St Mary's Undercroft chapel ended under what has become known as Churchill Arch.
Wreaths were laid at the statue of Churchill by Speaker John Bercow, his Lords counterpart Baroness d'Souza, Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg, Labour leader Ed Miliband, and Tory MP and Churchill's grandson Sir Nicholas Soames. It was rebuilt at his suggestion following a direct hit from a German bomb.
At 12:45 GMT, Tower Bridge was raised as the Havengore began its 1965 journey from the Tower of London to Westminster, which followed the funeral service at St Paul's Cathedral. Tower Bridge was raised as the Havengore retraced its 1965 journey from the Tower of London to Westminster.
Once it reaches the waters opposite the Palace of Westminster, there will be a special service and wreath laying in the river. The boat then stopped near the Palace of Westminster for a service to be held and for wreath laying in the river.
Westminster Abbey will host a ceremony from 18:00 GMT, with flowers laid at the green marble stone placed there in memorial to Churchill.Westminster Abbey will host a ceremony from 18:00 GMT, with flowers laid at the green marble stone placed there in memorial to Churchill.
BBC Parliament is broadcasting the BBC's original coverage of the funeral, narrated by Richard Dimbleby, with timings to match those of the day itself.BBC Parliament is broadcasting the BBC's original coverage of the funeral, narrated by Richard Dimbleby, with timings to match those of the day itself.
And BBC Archives is live tweeting the events of the day 50 years ago.And BBC Archives is live tweeting the events of the day 50 years ago.
Sir Nicholas Soames said the Westminster events were a "fitting tribute" to his grandfather and a "strong reminder of all he did for his country".Sir Nicholas Soames said the Westminster events were a "fitting tribute" to his grandfather and a "strong reminder of all he did for his country".
Emma Soames, Churchill's granddaughter, added: "To me growing up he was a grandfather, but I came to realise at his death that he was so much more than that.Emma Soames, Churchill's granddaughter, added: "To me growing up he was a grandfather, but I came to realise at his death that he was so much more than that.
"The family are absolutely delighted that his life is being celebrated and his legacy expanded.""The family are absolutely delighted that his life is being celebrated and his legacy expanded."
Randolph Churchill said it was a "proud day" and his great-grandfather would be "surprised but thrilled" at the commemorations. Along with Celia Sandys, Churchill's granddaughter, he laid a wreath at his statue in Parliament Square. Randolph Churchill said it was a "proud day" and his great-grandfather would have been "surprised but thrilled" at the commemorations.
Along with Celia Sandys, Churchill's granddaughter, he laid a wreath at his statue in Parliament Square.
Journalist Martin Bell, who worked for the BBC as a junior reporter at the funeral, recalled moving around the crowds speaking to mourners.Journalist Martin Bell, who worked for the BBC as a junior reporter at the funeral, recalled moving around the crowds speaking to mourners.
He told BBC News: "What I remember is most of all the size of them - the sheer size of them, 10-12 deep all along the way. Very quiet, very dignified, almost devotional. It would be hard to imagine anybody now, however eminent, drawing that kind of crowd to his funeral." He said: "What I remember is most of all... the sheer size of them, 10-12 deep all along the way.
He added: "It was unprecedented and we will not see the like again. The entire nation was watching." "Very quiet, very dignified, almost devotional. It would be hard to imagine anybody now, however eminent, drawing that kind of crowd to his funeral.
From Friday, the National Railway Museum in York will display the locomotive - named Winston Churchill - which pulled his funeral train from London to Oxfordshire before his burial. "It was unprecedented... the entire nation was watching."
The carriages which carried the coffin and mourners will also be on show. From Friday, the National Railway Museum in York will display the locomotive - named Winston Churchill - that pulled his funeral train from London to Oxfordshire before his burial.
Sir Winston Churchill (1874-1965)Sir Winston Churchill (1874-1965)
Schoolboy failure to WW2 hero: The astonishing life of ChurchillSchoolboy failure to WW2 hero: The astonishing life of Churchill
Churchill began his career in the Army and he also worked as a journalist during the Boer War in South Africa, where he was captured and made a prisoner-of-war but managed to escape.Churchill began his career in the Army and he also worked as a journalist during the Boer War in South Africa, where he was captured and made a prisoner-of-war but managed to escape.
He served as first lord of the Admiralty and held various senior government roles before taking over from Neville Chamberlain as prime minister in May 1940, and leading the country to eventual victory over Nazi Germany. He served as First Lord of the Admiralty and held various senior government roles before taking over from Neville Chamberlain as prime minister in May 1940, and leading the country to eventual victory over Nazi Germany.
He lost power in the 1945 election but remained leader of the opposition, and in 1951 became prime minister again.He lost power in the 1945 election but remained leader of the opposition, and in 1951 became prime minister again.
He resigned in 1955, but remained an MP until shortly before his death. He also wrote numerous books, and in 1953 won the Nobel Prize for Literature.He resigned in 1955, but remained an MP until shortly before his death. He also wrote numerous books, and in 1953 won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Churchill's grave is in Bladon churchyard, near his birthplace of Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire.Churchill's grave is in Bladon churchyard, near his birthplace of Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire.
What are your memories of Sir Winston Churchill's funeral? Did you or a family member attend the procession or watch the original broadcast? You can email haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk with your experience. Please include a telephone number if you are willing to be contacted by a BBC journalist.What are your memories of Sir Winston Churchill's funeral? Did you or a family member attend the procession or watch the original broadcast? You can email haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk with your experience. Please include a telephone number if you are willing to be contacted by a BBC journalist.
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Send your pictures and videos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or text them to 61124 (UK) or +44 7624 800 100 (international). Or you can upload here.Send your pictures and videos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or text them to 61124 (UK) or +44 7624 800 100 (international). Or you can upload here.
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