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Greece must make up its mind, says Schaeuble Greece set to vote on abandoning austerity programme
(about 2 hours later)
Greece must make up its mind whether it wants to extend the bailout programme, German finance minister Wolfgang Schaeuble has said. Greece's government has called for a vote to scrap its austerity programme on Friday, the same day that the eurozone has declared a deadline for it to seek an extension to its bailout.
"None of my colleagues so far understands what Greece wants... whether Greece itself knows is not clear either," he added. Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras has called for parliament to vote on social reform bills that go against the terms of the austerity programme.
"We will not succumb to psychological blackmail," said Mr Tsipras.
On Monday night, Greece rejected a plan to extend its €240bn (£178bn) bailout.On Monday night, Greece rejected a plan to extend its €240bn (£178bn) bailout.
The Greek government called the proposal by the Eurogroup "absurd" and "unacceptable".The Greek government called the proposal by the Eurogroup "absurd" and "unacceptable".
But Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis declared he was ready to do "whatever it takes" to reach agreement over Greece's bailout, despite the collapse of the talks. Greece wants to replace the bailout with a new loan that it says would give it time to find a permanent solution to the debt crisis. But eurozone countries have rejected this and have given Greece until Friday to decide if it wants continue with the bailout programme.
And he said he was prepared to agree a deal under different conditions. "We are not in a hurry and we will not compromise," Mr Tsipras told parliament.
Arriving for talks with eurozone finance ministers on Tuesday, UK Chancellor George Osborne warned that failure to reach a deal on Greece's bailout programme would have "very severe" consequences for economic stability across Europe. The strong language comes despite comments by Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis after Monday night's meeting, when he said he would do "whatever it takes" to reach an agreement with the eurozone.
The Greek stock exchange fell in early trading but recovered round as the day progressed. In early afternoon, the main Athens stock market was down 0.8%. Earlier, Germany's Finance Minister, Wolfgang Schaeuble, said that Greece needed to make up its mind whether it wanted to extend the bailout programme.
Stock exchanges across Europe all fell in morning trade before recovering. "None of my colleagues so far understands what Greece wants... whether Greece itself knows is not clear either," he said.
Mr Tsipras took aim at Mr Schaeuble, saying that the German finance minister had lost his cool on Monday.
"Not because he spoke up against the Greek government, because that is his right, but he spoke condescendingly towards the Greek people," he said.
The Greek stock exchange closed down by 2.45%, having fallen by as much as 4% earlier in the day.
US investment bank JP Morgan claimed over the weekend that €2bn worth of deposits was flowing out of Greek banks each week and estimated that if that were to remain the case, they would run out of cash to use as collateral against new loans within 14 weeks.US investment bank JP Morgan claimed over the weekend that €2bn worth of deposits was flowing out of Greek banks each week and estimated that if that were to remain the case, they would run out of cash to use as collateral against new loans within 14 weeks.
JP Morgan's estimate is based on a calculation that a maximum of €108bn of deposits is left in Greek banks.JP Morgan's estimate is based on a calculation that a maximum of €108bn of deposits is left in Greek banks.
The most up-to-date figures from the Greek central bank show deposits dropped 2.4% month-on-month in December to €160.3bn from €164.3bn, marking the third monthly fall in a row.The most up-to-date figures from the Greek central bank show deposits dropped 2.4% month-on-month in December to €160.3bn from €164.3bn, marking the third monthly fall in a row.
DeadlineDeadline
Dutch Finance Minister Jeroen Dijsselbloem, who is also chairing the Eurogroup meetings of eurozone finance ministers, warned on Monday night there were just days left for talks.Dutch Finance Minister Jeroen Dijsselbloem, who is also chairing the Eurogroup meetings of eurozone finance ministers, warned on Monday night there were just days left for talks.
Mr Dijsselbloem said it was now "up to Greece" to decide if it wanted more funding or not.Mr Dijsselbloem said it was now "up to Greece" to decide if it wanted more funding or not.
Ahead of Tuesday's meeting, he said: "I hope they [Greece] will ask for an extension to the programme, and once they do that, we can allow flexibility, they can put in their political priorities.
"Of course, we will see whether their programme remains on track. But that is the way forward. It's really up to the Greeks. We cannot make them or ask them. It really it really is up to them. We stand ready to work with them, also [over] the next couple of days."
Greece's current bailout expires on 28 February. Any new agreement would need to be approved by national governments, so time is running out to reach a compromise.Greece's current bailout expires on 28 February. Any new agreement would need to be approved by national governments, so time is running out to reach a compromise.
Without a deal, Greece is likely to run out of money.Without a deal, Greece is likely to run out of money.
Mr Varoufakis said on Tuesday that ministers would "continue to deliberate", in order to enhance the chances of a deal.
He added he wanted to achieve "a very good outcome for the average European. Not for the average Greek, the average Dutch person or the average German".
"We know in Europe how to deliberate in such a way as to create an honourable solution out of an initial disagreement," Mr Varoufakis said.
But he dismissed talk of "some flexibility" in the programme as "nebulous" and lacking in detail.
Analysis: Theo Leggett, BBC business reporter:Analysis: Theo Leggett, BBC business reporter:
The apparent deadlock in Brussels is hardly surprising, because the two sides have very different goals.The apparent deadlock in Brussels is hardly surprising, because the two sides have very different goals.
The Greek government wants to scrap the current bailout deal, because of the very painful programme of spending cuts and other austerity measures that come with it. Instead, it wants a bridging loan to help it meet its short term needs, while a new deal is hammered out. Having been elected on an anti-austerity ticket, it can't afford to back down, or it will be accused of betraying Greek voters.The Greek government wants to scrap the current bailout deal, because of the very painful programme of spending cuts and other austerity measures that come with it. Instead, it wants a bridging loan to help it meet its short term needs, while a new deal is hammered out. Having been elected on an anti-austerity ticket, it can't afford to back down, or it will be accused of betraying Greek voters.
But other members of the eurozone, and Germany in particular, have a very different agenda. They want Greece to accept an extension to the current deal - with the rather uncertain promise of "flexibility" if it plays ball.But other members of the eurozone, and Germany in particular, have a very different agenda. They want Greece to accept an extension to the current deal - with the rather uncertain promise of "flexibility" if it plays ball.
They don't want to show any signs of weakness, because of the signal that could send to anti-austerity movements in countries such as Spain, Portugal or Cyprus.They don't want to show any signs of weakness, because of the signal that could send to anti-austerity movements in countries such as Spain, Portugal or Cyprus.
It would also be politically toxic in Germany, where many voters dislike the idea that they are paying for Greece's mistakes.It would also be politically toxic in Germany, where many voters dislike the idea that they are paying for Greece's mistakes.
That doesn't mean a compromise is impossible. It simply means any deal would have to be presented as both an end to the current austerity programme and a continuation of it. A political fudge, in other words - and Brussels has plenty of experience in putting those together. So a short-term solution is possible, but far from certain.That doesn't mean a compromise is impossible. It simply means any deal would have to be presented as both an end to the current austerity programme and a continuation of it. A political fudge, in other words - and Brussels has plenty of experience in putting those together. So a short-term solution is possible, but far from certain.
Key dates for Greece - and the eurozoneKey dates for Greece - and the eurozone
Greece has proposed a new bailout programme that involves a bridging loan to keep the country going for six months and help it repay €7bn (£5.2bn) of maturing bonds.Greece has proposed a new bailout programme that involves a bridging loan to keep the country going for six months and help it repay €7bn (£5.2bn) of maturing bonds.
The second part of the plan would see the county's debt refinanced. Part of this might be through "GDP bonds" - bonds carrying an interest rate linked to economic growth.The second part of the plan would see the county's debt refinanced. Part of this might be through "GDP bonds" - bonds carrying an interest rate linked to economic growth.
Greece also wants to see a reduction in the primary surplus target - the surplus the government must generate (excluding interest payments on debt) - from 3% to 1.49% of GDP.Greece also wants to see a reduction in the primary surplus target - the surplus the government must generate (excluding interest payments on debt) - from 3% to 1.49% of GDP.
In Greece last week, two opinion polls indicated that 79% of Greeks supported the government's policies, and 74% believed its negotiating strategy would succeed.In Greece last week, two opinion polls indicated that 79% of Greeks supported the government's policies, and 74% believed its negotiating strategy would succeed.