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| Version 3 | Version 4 |
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| Clashes over Ukraine rail hub test pledges for cease-fire | Clashes over Ukraine rail hub test pledges for cease-fire |
| (about 3 hours later) | |
| ARTEMIVSK, Ukraine — Ukrainian forces and pro-Russian rebels waged street-by-street battles in a strategic rail hub Tuesday, ignoring a cease-fire provision to begin withdrawing heavy weapons and exposing potential holes in the peace deal. | ARTEMIVSK, Ukraine — Ukrainian forces and pro-Russian rebels waged street-by-street battles in a strategic rail hub Tuesday, ignoring a cease-fire provision to begin withdrawing heavy weapons and exposing potential holes in the peace deal. |
| Separatists appeared to make gains amid the chaos, claiming they took control of the prized railway station in Debaltseve. Government officials conceded that their forces lost ground and some soldiers were taken prisoner, but insisted that the fighting remained fluid. | |
| The various claims over Debaltseve could not be independently verified, and the Ukrainian statement did not give details on what areas were in rebel hands. | The various claims over Debaltseve could not be independently verified, and the Ukrainian statement did not give details on what areas were in rebel hands. |
| But the ongoing fighting poses a critical test for a cease-fire reached last week in attempts to quell the most serious conflict in Europe since the Balkan wars of the 1990s. | But the ongoing fighting poses a critical test for a cease-fire reached last week in attempts to quell the most serious conflict in Europe since the Balkan wars of the 1990s. |
| Under the timetable, forces from both sides should have begun withdrawing heavy weapons, such as artillery, from front-line positions in eastern Ukraine. The clashes suggest neither side was willing to make the first move and give its enemy the opportunity to grab land. | Under the timetable, forces from both sides should have begun withdrawing heavy weapons, such as artillery, from front-line positions in eastern Ukraine. The clashes suggest neither side was willing to make the first move and give its enemy the opportunity to grab land. |
| If Ukrainian troops and rebels fail to withdraw their heavy weapons, it will be the latest blow to efforts to end the 10-month-old conflict between separatists favoring close ties with Russia and Ukraine’s Western-allied government. More than 5,600 people have been killed in the conflict, according to U.N. estimates. | If Ukrainian troops and rebels fail to withdraw their heavy weapons, it will be the latest blow to efforts to end the 10-month-old conflict between separatists favoring close ties with Russia and Ukraine’s Western-allied government. More than 5,600 people have been killed in the conflict, according to U.N. estimates. |
| But since the cease-fire went into effect Sunday at midnight, it has been largely ignored in the area around Debaltseve, even though other areas have largely quieted. | But since the cease-fire went into effect Sunday at midnight, it has been largely ignored in the area around Debaltseve, even though other areas have largely quieted. |
| Rebels have made apparent gains in their bid to surround and take over the city, which has been defended by about 5,000 Ukrainian troops. | Rebels have made apparent gains in their bid to surround and take over the city, which has been defended by about 5,000 Ukrainian troops. |
| Separatist leaders claimed Tuesday that they had taken control of the eastern part of Debaltseve and the rail station, whose lines connect several points in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions where separatists have declared breakaway “republics.” | Separatist leaders claimed Tuesday that they had taken control of the eastern part of Debaltseve and the rail station, whose lines connect several points in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions where separatists have declared breakaway “republics.” |
| Rebel officials also reported Tuesday that at least 20 Ukrainian troops in Debaltseve had surrendered. | Rebel officials also reported Tuesday that at least 20 Ukrainian troops in Debaltseve had surrendered. |
| Russian state television reported that 125 had surrendered, while the Russian Interfax news agency cited unnamed separatist officials as claiming that 300 pro-Kiev soldiers had given up. | Russian state television reported that 125 had surrendered, while the Russian Interfax news agency cited unnamed separatist officials as claiming that 300 pro-Kiev soldiers had given up. |
| “The Debaltseve ‘boiling pot’ is closed,” Luhansk rebel leader Igor Plotnitsky said. “It is Ukraine who cannot, and does not want to, recognize this.” | “The Debaltseve ‘boiling pot’ is closed,” Luhansk rebel leader Igor Plotnitsky said. “It is Ukraine who cannot, and does not want to, recognize this.” |
| A statement from Ukraine’s Defense Ministry said rebel fighters, backed by artillery and armored vehicles, had taken “part of the town” during street fighting, the Reuters news agency reported. The statement described the clashes as “ongoing” but gave no further details. | |
| “They are trying to capture Debaltseve at any price,” said Ukrainian military spokesman Andriy Lysenko. | |
| He said that Ukrainian military forces had been shelled 40 times on Tuesday in Debaltseve, and a group of Ukrainian soldiers had been “taken prisoner by the overwhelming forces of the enemy” after running out of ammunition. He did not say how many troops had been captured. | |
| The battles unfolded just hours after the cease-fire timetable called for both sides to begin pulling back from the front lines. | |
| The full withdrawal — at least 30 miles from the former advanced positions — does not need to be completed until two weeks. But neither side appeared willing — or able — to give up ground. | The full withdrawal — at least 30 miles from the former advanced positions — does not need to be completed until two weeks. But neither side appeared willing — or able — to give up ground. |
| Ukrainian military spokesman Anatoliy Stelmakh blamed rebels who he said were pressing attacks around Debaltseve. | Ukrainian military spokesman Anatoliy Stelmakh blamed rebels who he said were pressing attacks around Debaltseve. |
| “As soon as the militants cease fire, the Ukrainian side will begin to withdraw heavy weaponry from the front line,” he said. | “As soon as the militants cease fire, the Ukrainian side will begin to withdraw heavy weaponry from the front line,” he said. |
| But Plotnitsky, the Luhansk rebel leader, claimed that the pro-Moscow forces were withdrawing tanks and artillery, and he said he “expects the same from Ukraine,” the Russian news agency TASS reported. | But Plotnitsky, the Luhansk rebel leader, claimed that the pro-Moscow forces were withdrawing tanks and artillery, and he said he “expects the same from Ukraine,” the Russian news agency TASS reported. |
| Ukraine and its Western allies have accused Russia of sending troops and weapons to bolster the separatists. Russia strongly denies the claims. | Ukraine and its Western allies have accused Russia of sending troops and weapons to bolster the separatists. Russia strongly denies the claims. |
| Further measures from the West hinge on the success of the cease-fire. The White House has said it was considering sending military aid to Ukraine if the present attempt to halt the fighting unravels. | Further measures from the West hinge on the success of the cease-fire. The White House has said it was considering sending military aid to Ukraine if the present attempt to halt the fighting unravels. |
| In the hours leading up to the cease-fire, pro-Russian rebel leader Alexander Zakharchenko told Interfax that the separatists would not be holding their fire around Debaltseve. That is because of rebel claims that the peace agreement made no specific mention of the city. | In the hours leading up to the cease-fire, pro-Russian rebel leader Alexander Zakharchenko told Interfax that the separatists would not be holding their fire around Debaltseve. That is because of rebel claims that the peace agreement made no specific mention of the city. |
| The Ukraine government does not accept this interpretation of the agreement, reached in the Belarus capital, Minsk. | The Ukraine government does not accept this interpretation of the agreement, reached in the Belarus capital, Minsk. |
| But Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko said during marathon peace negotiations last week that Russia had a particular interest in Debaltseve and that separatists always intended to seize the city. | But Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko said during marathon peace negotiations last week that Russia had a particular interest in Debaltseve and that separatists always intended to seize the city. |
| Rebel leaders maintain that Debaltseve is their land and not subject to the cease-fire terms. | Rebel leaders maintain that Debaltseve is their land and not subject to the cease-fire terms. |
| “We have the right to decide what and how to conduct things there,” Plotnitsky said. | “We have the right to decide what and how to conduct things there,” Plotnitsky said. |
| Brian Murphy in Washington contributed to this report. | Brian Murphy in Washington contributed to this report. |