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Republicans heading for whiplash on partisan budget, bipartisan health bill | Republicans heading for whiplash on partisan budget, bipartisan health bill |
(about 11 hours later) | |
Congressional Republicans will have their governing bona fides tested again this week with key votes on the 2016 budget and a plan to revamp the payment system for doctors who treat Medicare patients. | |
On the budget resolution, House Speaker John A. Boehner (R-Ohio) will be in familiar territory, trying to pass an austere spending plan with votes entirely from his side of the aisle but facing a revolt from the far-right flank, which insists on more ideological purity in budgeting (and nearly everything else). | |
For the Medicare provision, Boehner worked preemptively with Democrats. The proposal, which has not provoked much division within his party’s ranks, could create some of the structural changes to entitlement programs that Republicans have long sought. | |
In almost improbable fashion, given the unsteadiness of the first months of this year, Boehner has a chance to end the first quarter on an upbeat note that could expose divisions among Democrats. But first, Republicans will have to dodge several obstacles, and even if they do, the speaker doesn’t necessarily think he has found a new paradigm for success. | |
“There was an opportunity that presented itself to work in a bipartisan way to find the appropriate offsets, spending offsets,” Boehner told reporters, explaining his decision to engage the Democrats on the Medicare plan. “And the door opened, and I decided to walk in it. As simple as that.” | |
But there is little question that stranger times await. Take, for example, the impassioned discussion that Rep. Mick Mulvaney (R-S.C.) held with reporters just off the House floor. On the budget, Mulvaney, a staunch conservative, was outraged that leaders were willing to tack on nearly $100 billion in additional war funding that would go into a special account and technically would not count toward balancing the budget. “We’re breaking the law — not the letter but the spirit,” he said. | |
On the Medicare proposal, Mulvaney said he did not mind that the $210 billion health bill would have only $70 billion in offsetting cuts because he thinks the reforms would lead to much greater savings beyond the traditional 10-year time frame for estimating costs. “You should be willing to look outside the [10-year] window,” he said. | |
Much of the focus this week will be on the budget fight, mostly because it frames the rest of the year for House and Senate Republicans in their effort to use the funding process to rein in federal regulations. Also, not passing a budget would make it impossible to advance a repeal of the health-care law to President Obama for a likely veto. | |
But the Medicare legislation, known as the “doc fix,” could represent an early bipartisan victory for a Congress desperately in need of some good news. | |
It was negotiated by the Republican chairmen and the ranking Democrats on the House Energy and Commerce Committee and the House Ways and Means Committee, who presented a summary of the proposal Friday evening. It would permanently change a funding formula for payments to physicians who treat Medicare patients, replacing a system that was created in the 1990s but was regularly “fixed” because Congress did not want to cut payments to doctors with elderly patients. | |
The proposal has something for everyone to like — and dislike. “We have an important opportunity to do away with the flawed [payment system] once and for all and create more stability for seniors and doctors by putting Medicare and the way we pay physicians within the program on a firmer footing,” said Rep. Sander M. Levin (Mich.), the ranking Democrat on the Ways and Means panel. | |
In addition to fixing the nettlesome pricing formula, the plan, which has the support of House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), would provide a two-year extension of the Children’s Health Insurance Program, operated by the states, and extend funding for community health centers for two years. Those programs would be funded at levels in accordance with the Affordable Care Act. | |
With Boehner’s backing, the proposal would set up a “means testing” plan that would require the wealthiest seniors to pay more for Medicare, a long-sought goal of Republicans who think it would lead to big savings in the decades to come. | |
The plan has drawn concern from the AARP and other seniors’ groups, which fear that it could set a precedent for means testing. And abortion rights groups have taken the unusual step of critiquing Pelosi for going along with a deal that would include restrictions on federal funding for the procedure. | |
On Saturday, a group of Senate Democrats issued a list of concerns about the legislation, foremost their demand for a four-year extension of the Children’s Health Insurance Program. Their reluctance to sign on might require a short-term fix to the Medicare payment system so the Senate can fully consider the larger proposal. | |
Meanwhile, conservative groups advocating fiscal restraint, led by the Club for Growth, are warning lawmakers not to support a bill that does not include “real spending cuts.” | |
Despite the opposition from outside groups on both sides, senior congressional aides expressed confidence Sunday that the proposal was on track for passage by the middle of the week. Rep. Paul Ryan (R-Wis.), chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, backs the measure, and on past fiscal matters his support generally has meant that up to two-thirds of House Republicans could back the legislation. | |
Pelosi holds similar sway in her caucus. “Sometimes our differences are regional, sometimes they’re philosophical, sometimes they’re generational,” she told reporters late last week. “I call it the giant kaleidoscope. So you never know when you turn that dial who’s going to be part of the formula for passing a bill.” | |
On the budget, Boehner and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) have worked to tamp down a rebellion by military hawks who are upset that the 2011 Budget Control Act has set a spending limit deemed insufficient for Pentagon needs. | |
“I already got snake-bit by this once,” Rep. Thomas J. Rooney (R-Fla.), a member of the Intelligence Committee, said in an interview. Rooney said he regrets his vote for the 2011 law because it has exposed the military to budget limits. | |
To ameliorate those concerns, almost $100 billion has been added to an off-budget account designed to pay for wars in the Middle East, a maneuver that averts the defense spending caps. But conservatives such as Mulvaney think the new funding should have its own offsets so that the budget is truly balanced over a decade. | |
A budget resolution needs a simple majority to pass. No Democrat is expected to vote for the GOP’s plan because of its cuts to popular entitlement programs. | |
The drama could, once again, fall in the House, where Boehner will not be opening any doors for Pelosi and the Democrats to bail him out. |
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