By Ed Challes BBC News The big switch-on beckonsThe tiny Hebridean island of Eigg has never had a mains supply of electricity, relying on micro-generators to power its crofthouses and small businesses. So what's the feeling ahead of the big switch-on?
By Ed Challes BBC News The big switch-on beckonsThe tiny Hebridean island of Eigg has never had a mains supply of electricity, relying on micro-generators to power its crofthouses and small businesses. So what's the feeling ahead of the big switch-on?
While most Britons turn on radios and kettles as soon as they wake, Sue Kirk has to trudge outside to crank her generator by hand.
While most Britons turn on radios and kettles as soon as they wake, Sue Kirk has to trudge outside to crank her generator by hand.
"You might not bother with the generator for just the lights," says Mrs Kirk, who runs a shop on the remote island of Eigg.
"You might not bother with the generator for just the lights," says Mrs Kirk, who runs a shop on the remote island of Eigg.
"You might just have candles instead, it's a bit rustic. You notice the lack of electricity in the winter when it's dark."
"You might just have candles instead, it's a bit rustic. You notice the lack of electricity in the winter when it's dark."
For the first time, the tiny island with fewer than 100 residents will receive mains electricity on Friday.
For the first time, the tiny island with fewer than 100 residents will receive mains electricity on Friday.
A combined hydro-electric, wind and solar powered system will supply continuous power to the light bulbs, computers and washing machines of the island's 71 properties via a six-mile network of cables.
A combined hydro-electric, wind and solar powered system will supply continuous power to the light bulbs, computers and washing machines of the island's 71 properties via a six-mile network of cables.
"Folk here are used to doing things for themselves," says Maggie Fyffe, the secretary of the Isle of Eigg Heritage Trust, the community body that owns the 12-square mile island.
"Folk here are used to doing things for themselves," says Maggie Fyffe, the secretary of the Isle of Eigg Heritage Trust, the community body that owns the 12-square mile island.
Ten years ago, the island became a powerful symbol of independence when its inhabitants teamed up with the Scottish Wildlife Trust and the Highland Council to take over the land for themselves.
Ten years ago, the island became a powerful symbol of independence when its inhabitants teamed up with the Scottish Wildlife Trust and the Highland Council to take over the land for themselves.
The move came after years of living under private and often absentee ownership, and at last gave the islanders control of their own destiny.
The move came after years of living under private and often absentee ownership, and at last gave the islanders control of their own destiny.
BEFORE THE SWITCH ON... homes were powered by diesel, wind or hydro-generatorselectricity was unreliable and restricted to certain hourssome residents went without washing machines and vacuum cleanersthe noise from the generators could be heard for milesDiesel is delivered by boat but services sometimes cancelled Since then they have renovated houses, created businesses, installed broadband and in the latest community triumph, given themselves power. The £1.6m cost has been met by residents, the European Union and other bodies.
BEFORE THE SWITCH ON... homes were powered by diesel, wind or hydro-generatorselectricity was unreliable and restricted to certain hourssome residents went without washing machines and vacuum cleanersthe noise from the generators could be heard for milesDiesel is delivered by boat but services sometimes cancelled Since then they have renovated houses, created businesses, installed broadband and in the latest community triumph, given themselves power. The £1.6m cost has been met by residents, the European Union and other bodies.
"I'm really looking forward to a washing machine and a Hoover," Mrs Fyffe says. "Until now I've had to wash everything by hand".
"I'm really looking forward to a washing machine and a Hoover," Mrs Fyffe says. "Until now I've had to wash everything by hand".
Simple matters that do not cross the mind of those used to constant electricity are at the forefront of every Eigg resident's mind.
Simple matters that do not cross the mind of those used to constant electricity are at the forefront of every Eigg resident's mind.
...AND AFTER a new £1.6m high-voltage network harnessing wind, hydro and solar powerelectricity will be continuous Karen Helliwell, who runs a guesthouse, says: "It sounds ridiculous, but modern washing machines take up a lot of power, so you need a reliable generator.
...AND AFTER a new £1.6m high-voltage network harnessing wind, hydro and solar powerelectricity will be continuous Karen Helliwell, who runs a guesthouse, says: "It sounds ridiculous, but modern washing machines take up a lot of power, so you need a reliable generator.
"You have to turn the tumble dryer on to get the generator up to speed. With so much power it's almost cutting itself out before you can turn the washing machine on.
"You have to turn the tumble dryer on to get the generator up to speed. With so much power it's almost cutting itself out before you can turn the washing machine on.
"Then you have to listen to the change in notes, when it reaches the powerful spin, before you can turn the tumble dryer off, so you don't break the generator. You can't go out and leave it, you need to be there all the time."
"Then you have to listen to the change in notes, when it reaches the powerful spin, before you can turn the tumble dryer off, so you don't break the generator. You can't go out and leave it, you need to be there all the time."
20-year campaign
20-year campaign
It has been hard for both individuals and the island's few businesses. The village shop has only a small freezer and chiller and has only recently been able to power them for 24 hours a day.
It has been hard for both individuals and the island's few businesses. The village shop has only a small freezer and chiller and has only recently been able to power them for 24 hours a day.
You can't go out for a quiet evening walk, because every house you walk past has its generator on and all you'll hear is 'thud thud thud' Karen HelliwellGuesthouse owner The area around the pier in the south-east corner of the island, which contains several of the main businesses including the shop, a tearoom and offices, was powered by a micro-hydro scheme, but a particularly dry spell late last year left them reliant on a back-up generator.
You can't go out for a quiet evening walk, because every house you walk past has its generator on and all you'll hear is 'thud thud thud' Karen HelliwellGuesthouse owner The area around the pier in the south-east corner of the island, which contains several of the main businesses including the shop, a tearoom and offices, was powered by a micro-hydro scheme, but a particularly dry spell late last year left them reliant on a back-up generator.
In November that 14 kilowatt (kW) generator broke and since then, those businesses have shared a single 10 kW source.
In November that 14 kilowatt (kW) generator broke and since then, those businesses have shared a single 10 kW source. After the switch-on, they can use 10 kW each.
The average home in the UK consumes 25 kW every day, but from tomorrow the businesses on Eigg will have 10 kW each.
The breakthrough comes at the end of a 20-year campaign of phone calls and letters to persuade the electricity companies and the government to install mains power.
The breakthrough comes at the end of a 20-year campaign of phone calls and letters to persuade the electricity companies and the government to install mains power.
THE ISLAND OF EIGG The name of the island is pronounced 'egg'The residents bought the island in 1997 and run it under the Isle of Eigg Heritage TrustIn the 1920s it was a private sporting estateThe Normandy landing was rehearsed there in WW2Its squeaky beach is nick- named the Singing SandsPopulation was 500 in the 19th Century and in 2005 was 87South of Skye, the island is 9km long and 5km wide Residents decided they could go without power for no longer and by 2006 the islanders had raised enough money, along with European and lottery funding, to go it alone, and give themselves reliable electricity.
THE ISLAND OF EIGG The name of the island is pronounced 'egg'The residents bought the island in 1997 and run it under the Isle of Eigg Heritage TrustIn the 1920s it was a private sporting estateThe Normandy landing was rehearsed there in WW2Its squeaky beach is nick- named the Singing SandsPopulation was 500 in the 19th Century and in 2005 was 87South of Skye, the island is 9km long and 5km wide Residents decided they could go without power for no longer and by 2006 the islanders had raised enough money, along with European and lottery funding, to go it alone, and give themselves reliable electricity.
"We're very proud, an awful lot of people have put a lot of effort in," says Mrs Fyffe. With a population of only 87, teamwork was essential, but something they were already used to.
"We're very proud, an awful lot of people have put a lot of effort in," says Mrs Fyffe. With a population of only 87, teamwork was essential, but something they were already used to.
"We've got farmers, school teachers, a doctor, people who work in the teashop - everybody here has several jobs to make the island work."
"We've got farmers, school teachers, a doctor, people who work in the teashop - everybody here has several jobs to make the island work."
It was important to use renewable power sources, she says, in keeping with the island's green credentials, and there are many lessons the rest of the UK could learn about energy conservation and self-sufficiency.
It was important to use renewable power sources, she says, in keeping with the island's green credentials, and there are many lessons the rest of the UK could learn about energy conservation and self-sufficiency.
But are there any reservations about losing the island's reputation as an idyllic retreat?
But are there any reservations about losing the island's reputation as an idyllic retreat?
Far from it, it seems. "It'll be far less noisy," says Mrs Helliwell. "You can't go out for a quiet evening walk, because every house you walk past has its generator on and all you'll hear is 'thud thud thud', you can hear a generator from three miles away going 'thud thud thud'."
Far from it, it seems. "It'll be far less noisy," says Mrs Helliwell. "You can't go out for a quiet evening walk, because every house you walk past has its generator on and all you'll hear is 'thud thud thud', you can hear a generator from three miles away going 'thud thud thud'."
Having a breather
Having a breather
And amid all the excitement and her thoughts of getting a toaster, Mrs Kirk finds a glimmer of regret.
And amid all the excitement and her thoughts of getting a toaster, Mrs Kirk finds a glimmer of regret.
The new system combines solar, wind and hydro power"I daresay if in years to come when we get a whiff of diesel we may be reminded of life like this," reflects Mrs Kirk.
The new system combines solar, wind and hydro power"I daresay if in years to come when we get a whiff of diesel we may be reminded of life like this," reflects Mrs Kirk.
"It's also a nice community event, collecting the diesel from the harbour every month."
"It's also a nice community event, collecting the diesel from the harbour every month."
So with the electric dream realised, what's next on the list of improvements?
So with the electric dream realised, what's next on the list of improvements?
"We'll all have a wee pause of breath after this," says Mrs Fyffe, "but there's always something we can tackle."
"We'll all have a wee pause of breath after this," says Mrs Fyffe, "but there's always something we can tackle."
Add your comments on this story, using the form below.
Add your comments on this story, using the form below.
The residents really did 'Go to work on an Eigg'Well done all you Eiggians Power to the EiggAt lastKevthebrit, Rochester MN USA
What could be done in any community with a hand out of £10,000/head (assuming they raised £6000/head)? Simon Milledge, East Knoyle
The Isle of Eigg was recently featured on Blue Peter, and I remember them reporting that the entire population had been slaughtered on two occations in its history! So well done to Eigg 3 for not only getting electricity but also not all being wiped out.Nich Hill, Gosport UK
Good luck to them, but at a cost of £20,000 per inhabitant it could only have been done for a small population using lottery money. It demonstrates the economic unfeasibility of renewables.Michael Canton, Rural Somerset
They'll be getting a Starbucks and Macdonalds any time now!Peter Bradshaw, Tadcaster
Well done to the people of Eigg. I hope that soon all of the UK will be powered like this and lead the world in environmentally friendly power.No nuclear (unclear) power and minimal carbon based fuels. Barry Metcalfe, Leighton Buzzard England
This is the way it should be everywhere. Most of us have the capacity and resources to generate our own power whether it be as an individual or as a community. My idea - all new houses/flatts should be fitted with turbines, solar panels or other form of electricy generation.Paula, aberdeen
Congratulations to Eigg, one of the loveliest and most welcoming of all the Islands. I'm only an occasional visitor but always find it completely enchanting, and now its power generation is 'green' it's taken one further step towards an ideal. I have long thought that Eigg is a model of how things should be - how can the writer think that Eigg is losing its 'idyllic reputation'?Ben, Isle of Luing
Assuming the facts contained in the article to be correct I find it disgraceful that these people have to spend 20 years raising their own money to give themselves electricity when we spend billions of pounds in Irag and Afghanistan. This is the 21st century!It's time we got our priorities right! Gwyn Jones, Cardiff
That's what kife is really all about, facing adversity and just getting on with life. I wonder how many of our pampered people nowadays would last in situations like this? When you've never had something, to finally get it must be a fantastic feeling, no matter how basic that commodity is. Well done Eigg, I hope you get everything you wish for.Maximus, Boxgrove UK
What a great story of self sufficiency, going back to a much simpler era when people overcame problems and could do things for themselves.Well done Eigg for resisting the march of time for so long, (you hardy bunch) and good luck for the future of you all.Neil Farrell, Liverpool (UK)
I guess the people have got it cracked this time!Sorry.Lloyd Williams, Farnham Surrey
Brilliant!!! Well done the people of EiggThe Government and the rest of the UK should take note instead of even contemplating going down the coal fired and nuclear power routeChristopher Walmsley, Poulton-leFylde, Lancashire
I think it is fabulous that the people of Eigg have resolved their own energy needs. I strongly feel that this is the way for future communities in Britain to achieve sustainable power. We need to bring our own energy needs down to a community level then they will be achievable in a sustainable non detrimental way, to our environment.Sabrina Hazelwood, Bath
I spent 2 weeks on Eigg as a teenager back in 1970. A beautiful island and lovely people. I have followed what has happened on Eigg over the past 30 some years. This is wonderful news to add to the achievements that the islanders have accomplished. Congratulations and enjoy!Neil, Leeds
Well Done!!!!john dunning, Barnsley (Scot Pat)
I think we all can learn something from these people. Well done the inhabitants of igg!!Lee Viner, Antrim Northern Ireland
Well dome the people of Eigg! You are an inspiration to us all.Charlotte Smith, Aberfeldy,Perthshire
Are there any islands left without electricity? I like the sound of it.Grouchmonkey, Colchester
Eigg is quite a place. It has a fascinating history, with stories of dark and bloody deeds,and its wildlife and natural environment are spectacular. The views from Laig Bay towards Rum, and from the top of the Sgurr are incredible. It's also turning out to be a bit of a leader in the development of small isolated communities. The 1997 community buyout of the island, from an absentee landlord, has given inspiration for other similar communities to follow. Now we have the development of an energy scheme based on the use of a variety of renewable sources. This will, hopefully, encourage other communities to do the same. Eigg, you are and example to us all - good on you and may the island and the community continue to thrive.With love from John Robson & Fern HodgesJohn Robson, Rugby
I'd be interested to see how much money was provided by the islanders and how much by the EU. As the cost of this project was over £160,000 per person! adam, london
This is a brilliant example of the power of renewables - perhaps if more people in the UK generally had had to suffer the inconveniences and hardships that the Eigg inhabitants have over the years they would be more receptive to renewable energy, in all it's forms!I will point out, though that the correct unit for indicating electricity consumption is the kilowatt-hour (kWh), not the kilowatt (kW).Trevor, Mid Wales
