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Lebanon 'desperate for new funds' Lebanon 'desperate for new funds'
(about 3 hours later)
Millions of dollars are urgently needed to help Lebanon back to its feet after its bombardment by Israel, aid agencies have urged international donors. Millions of dollars are urgently needed to help Lebanon back to its feet after its bombardment by Israel, aid agencies have told international donors.
Governments and international organisations are gathering in Sweden to pledge money to rebuild the country, with $500m (£260m) the target.Governments and international organisations are gathering in Sweden to pledge money to rebuild the country, with $500m (£260m) the target.
Oxfam said the bombing campaign had ruined Lebanon's agricultural sector.Oxfam said the bombing campaign had ruined Lebanon's agricultural sector.
Meanwhile UN chief Kofi Annan travels to Jordan and Syria to try to cement the ceasefire in Lebanon.Meanwhile UN chief Kofi Annan travels to Jordan and Syria to try to cement the ceasefire in Lebanon.
The truce has held for more than two weeks, following a month-long conflict between Israel and Lebanon-based Hezbollah guerrillas.The truce has held for more than two weeks, following a month-long conflict between Israel and Lebanon-based Hezbollah guerrillas.
Israel's bombing of southern Lebanon wreaked huge damage on the Lebanese economy, Oxfam said.Israel's bombing of southern Lebanon wreaked huge damage on the Lebanese economy, Oxfam said.
DAMAGE TO LEBANON Infrastructure 15,000 homes, 80 bridges and 94 roads damagedAgriculture Up to $185m of crops, 1m poultry, 25,000 goats and sheep lostEconomy 6% growth (forecast) set to plunge, unemployment up Donors look to rebuildDAMAGE TO LEBANON Infrastructure 15,000 homes, 80 bridges and 94 roads damagedAgriculture Up to $185m of crops, 1m poultry, 25,000 goats and sheep lostEconomy 6% growth (forecast) set to plunge, unemployment up Donors look to rebuild
The bombardment coincided with the harvest season and meant fleeing farmers had to abandon crops to rot. Some 170,000 farmers were affected, it said.The bombardment coincided with the harvest season and meant fleeing farmers had to abandon crops to rot. Some 170,000 farmers were affected, it said.
"The destruction of Lebanon's roads, bridges and buildings is evident but beyond the piles of bricks and mortar lies the less visible tragedy of acres of ruined farmland and rotting crops," the charity's executive director Jeremy Hobbs said."The destruction of Lebanon's roads, bridges and buildings is evident but beyond the piles of bricks and mortar lies the less visible tragedy of acres of ruined farmland and rotting crops," the charity's executive director Jeremy Hobbs said.
"The donors meeting in Stockholm must respond with new money to help this battered nation get back on its feet.""The donors meeting in Stockholm must respond with new money to help this battered nation get back on its feet."
'Immoral''Immoral'
The Lebanese government estimates that Israeli air strikes caused $3.6bn of damage, and set the country's steady growth back years.The Lebanese government estimates that Israeli air strikes caused $3.6bn of damage, and set the country's steady growth back years.
It has appealed for $75m for temporary housing and $30m to repair major roads and put up bridges.It has appealed for $75m for temporary housing and $30m to repair major roads and put up bridges.
It has also asked for funds to help clear landmines and unexploded cluster bombs, which are preventing farmers returning to their fields.It has also asked for funds to help clear landmines and unexploded cluster bombs, which are preventing farmers returning to their fields.
On Wednesday the UN's humanitarian chief condemned the "completely immoral" way Israel dropped thousands of cluster bombs on Lebanon even as a resolution appeared imminent.On Wednesday the UN's humanitarian chief condemned the "completely immoral" way Israel dropped thousands of cluster bombs on Lebanon even as a resolution appeared imminent.
Israel says its use of the weapons was not illegal.Israel says its use of the weapons was not illegal.
'Time to step up''Time to step up'
Ministers from more than 40 countries are meeting in the Swedish capital on Thursday to pledge funds for the reconstruction of Lebanon, while senior officials from the UN, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and Red Cross will also attend.Ministers from more than 40 countries are meeting in the Swedish capital on Thursday to pledge funds for the reconstruction of Lebanon, while senior officials from the UN, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and Red Cross will also attend.
The European Union has already promises 42m euros (£28m) for short-term recovery.The European Union has already promises 42m euros (£28m) for short-term recovery.
But Swedish foreign ministry spokesman John Zanchi said they were hoping for much more.But Swedish foreign ministry spokesman John Zanchi said they were hoping for much more.
"We are hoping the international community will step up," he said. Annan's Middle East challenge"We are hoping the international community will step up," he said. Annan's Middle East challenge
Before the conflict erupted, Lebanon had one of the more promising economies in the Middle East, with the government forecasting strong growth of 6% and paying off its debts.Before the conflict erupted, Lebanon had one of the more promising economies in the Middle East, with the government forecasting strong growth of 6% and paying off its debts.
Now it says output will plummet and it will run a deficit for the first time in several years. Unemployment is up sharply, and industry, agriculture, tourism and fishing were badly damaged.Now it says output will plummet and it will run a deficit for the first time in several years. Unemployment is up sharply, and industry, agriculture, tourism and fishing were badly damaged.
Continuing his Middle East tour, Mr Annan will on Thursday meet King Abdullah in Jordan before travelling on to Syria, where he is expected to tackle the issue of its support for Hezbollah.Continuing his Middle East tour, Mr Annan will on Thursday meet King Abdullah in Jordan before travelling on to Syria, where he is expected to tackle the issue of its support for Hezbollah.
Israel wants UN forces to patrol the Syrian-Lebanese border to stop weapons being smuggled to the militant group, but Syria has said it would consider this a hostile act.Israel wants UN forces to patrol the Syrian-Lebanese border to stop weapons being smuggled to the militant group, but Syria has said it would consider this a hostile act.