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Scotland misses greenhouse emission target Scotland misses greenhouse emission target
(35 minutes later)
Scotland has failed to meet its climate change target for the fourth year in a row, latest figures have revealed.Scotland has failed to meet its climate change target for the fourth year in a row, latest figures have revealed.
Scottish greenhouse gas emissions fell by 3.6% between 2012 and 2013 to 53 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO2e).Scottish greenhouse gas emissions fell by 3.6% between 2012 and 2013 to 53 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO2e).
The Climate Change (Scotland) Act requires a minimum 42% cut in emissions by 2020 and 80% by 2050.The Climate Change (Scotland) Act requires a minimum 42% cut in emissions by 2020 and 80% by 2050.
The Scottish government said it is now more than three quarters on the way to achieving this target.The Scottish government said it is now more than three quarters on the way to achieving this target.
'On track' Ambitious targets
There has been a 34.3% reduction in emissions since 1990.There has been a 34.3% reduction in emissions since 1990.
Climate change minister Aileen McLeod said the figures show Scotland continues to outperform the rest of the UK as a whole.Climate change minister Aileen McLeod said the figures show Scotland continues to outperform the rest of the UK as a whole.
And she said the government would have met its goal if there had not been increases to the baseline target.And she said the government would have met its goal if there had not been increases to the baseline target.
She said: "Today's figures show that if it had not been for successive increase to the baseline since the targets were established, Scotland would have met, and exceeded, our target for this year - and the three previous years too.She said: "Today's figures show that if it had not been for successive increase to the baseline since the targets were established, Scotland would have met, and exceeded, our target for this year - and the three previous years too.
"Of course, if our targets were easy to achieve they would not be ambitious enough. And these are the level the international community needs to meet if the international community needs to meet if the international climate treaty to be agreed in Paris later this year is to stand a good chance of limiting global warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius.""Of course, if our targets were easy to achieve they would not be ambitious enough. And these are the level the international community needs to meet if the international community needs to meet if the international climate treaty to be agreed in Paris later this year is to stand a good chance of limiting global warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius."
Trading targets ANALYSIS
Two sets of figures were released in relation to Scotland's climate change emissions. By David Miller, BBC Scotland environment and transport correspondent
Scotland fares better by the adjusted figures, which are being headlined by the Scottish government. This is when the EU Emissions Trading System is taken into account - an agreement where energy intensive plants across the EU can buy and sell permits to emit carbon dioxide. Legislation and agreements can be easily signed. The implementation is what's important.
The adjusted figures show emissions fell by 14% between 2012 and 2013 to 49.7 MtCO2e, a 38.4% drop since 1990. Those were the words of the then First Minister, Alex Salmond, at the Copenhagen summit in 2009.
This compares to source figures which show a 3.6% drop in 2013 to 53 MtCO2e , a 34.3% drop since 1990. The Scottish Parliament won international praise when it set the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 42% by 2020.
The legally binding target of achieving a 42% reduction in emissions by 2020 is calculated using the adjusted figure. But year after year, Scottish government ministers have had to explain why they have failed to meet their own interim targets.
But the Scottish Greens said ministers are failing to pursue policies to reduce emissions. In fairness, the task has become more difficult.
The calculations use 1990 as a baseline, and we now know Scotland produced more emissions that year than we thought when the legislation was passed.
The Scottish government remains confident the 2020 target can, and will, be met.
But campaigners warn ministers must now do more to reduce emissions from transport and heating.
Windfarms may not be popular with everyone, but the recent growth in the renewable energy sector has underpinned much of the progress made so far.
Expect other areas to fall under the spotlight, as Scotland searches for new ways to cut its greenhouse gas emissions.
There are two sets of figures which you will see quoted....
But the Scottish Greens said ministers were failing to pursue policies to reduce emissions.
Co-convener of the party Patrick Harvie MSP said: "The Scottish government has had since 2009 to put in place policies to live up to our much-heralded climate change targets, and they have failed spectacularly. Since the Act was passed we have put nearly ten million tonnes more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere than the targets allow - demonstrating a staggering lack of ambition by this government.Co-convener of the party Patrick Harvie MSP said: "The Scottish government has had since 2009 to put in place policies to live up to our much-heralded climate change targets, and they have failed spectacularly. Since the Act was passed we have put nearly ten million tonnes more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere than the targets allow - demonstrating a staggering lack of ambition by this government.
"Scotland has a clear opportunity to be a greener and fairer country, and there is a wide range of voices growing hoarse calling for a speedier transition to the low-carbon economy we know we can enjoy.""Scotland has a clear opportunity to be a greener and fairer country, and there is a wide range of voices growing hoarse calling for a speedier transition to the low-carbon economy we know we can enjoy."
Labour's Sarah Boyack said that while the figures showed that while progress had been made in the energy supply, it was "sadly lacking" in other sectors like transport and agriculture.
She added: "The missed target is embarrassing for SNP ministers but they should be wary of watering down ambition to save face. Lowering targets would send a terrible message ahead of climate talks in Paris.
"What we need now is decisive action to continue to close the gap. Scottish Labour is calling for more action on transport, agriculture, housing and the public sector where little progress has been made. Public sector climate targets must provide a new spur of action."
Claims 'Laughable'
The Scottish Liberal Democrats said Scottish government claims to be on course to meet its targets are "laughable".The Scottish Liberal Democrats said Scottish government claims to be on course to meet its targets are "laughable".
Jim Hume MSP said: "SNP Ministers talk up their commitment to the environment but the hard truth is that Scotland's emission reductions targets have never been met. Unless we see real concrete action to cut carbon, warm words from the SNP are nothing more than hot air."Jim Hume MSP said: "SNP Ministers talk up their commitment to the environment but the hard truth is that Scotland's emission reductions targets have never been met. Unless we see real concrete action to cut carbon, warm words from the SNP are nothing more than hot air."
Climate change campaigners also called on the Scottish government to do more.Climate change campaigners also called on the Scottish government to do more.
Tom Ballantine, chair of Stop Climate Chaos Scotland said: "Today's figures are disappointing but show that the target was within reach.Tom Ballantine, chair of Stop Climate Chaos Scotland said: "Today's figures are disappointing but show that the target was within reach.
"To ensure Scotland meets all of its targets going forward the Scottish government needs to announce significant new policies. Greater action on climate change will let us build a healthier, fairer society and a stronger economy.""To ensure Scotland meets all of its targets going forward the Scottish government needs to announce significant new policies. Greater action on climate change will let us build a healthier, fairer society and a stronger economy."