Noisy roads linked to higher stroke risk

http://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/jun/24/noisy-roads-linked-to-higher-stroke-risk

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Living in a neighbourhood with noisy road traffic may reduce life expectancy and increase the risk of stroke, doctors have reported in a study.

Researchers compared noise levels and data for deaths and hospital admissions across London, they said in a paper published in the European Heart Journal.

In places where daytime road traffic noise exceeded 60 decibels there were 4% more deaths than in quieter areas where the noise was 55 decibels or below.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) sets 55 decibels as the threshold of community noise beyond which health problems are possible.

Residents of noisier areas were also 5% likelier to be admitted to hospital with a stroke – a figure that rose to 9% among the elderly.

Significant night-time noise from road traffic, ranging from 55 to 60 decibels, was also linked to a 5% increased stroke risk but only among the elderly.

The paper took into account factors such as smoking habits, socio-economic status and ethnicity.

The survey, led by Jaana Halonen from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, covered districts within the M25 motorway that rings London. The study spanned 2003-2010.

More than 1.6 out of London’s 8.6 million inhabitants were exposed to daytime traffic with noise above 55 decibels, it found.

Outside commentators said the increased health risk was small but clear. The findings matched other research showing that noise increases blood pressure and stress – contributors to cardiovascular disease.

“Public health policies must pay more attention to this emerging evidence,” Francesco Cappuccio, a professor of cardiovascular medicine at the University of Warwick, told Britain’s Science Media Centre.