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Queen visits Germany's Bergen-Belsen concentration camp site | Queen visits Germany's Bergen-Belsen concentration camp site |
(35 minutes later) | |
The Queen is visiting the site of the World War Two concentration camp at Bergen-Belsen, in Germany. | The Queen is visiting the site of the World War Two concentration camp at Bergen-Belsen, in Germany. |
The camp, where teenage diarist Anne Frank was among thousands to die, was liberated by British soldiers in 1945. | The camp, where teenage diarist Anne Frank was among thousands to die, was liberated by British soldiers in 1945. |
The UK monarch, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, laid a wreath at a memorial there on the final day of her four-day state visit to Germany. | |
The Queen also viewed Berlin's Brandenburg Gate before travelling to the site of the camp near Hanover. | The Queen also viewed Berlin's Brandenburg Gate before travelling to the site of the camp near Hanover. |
Around 50,000 prisoners from all over Europe were killed at Bergen-Belsen or died later as a result of their treatment in the camp. | |
Read more | Read more |
Bergen-Belsen liberated 70 years ago | Bergen-Belsen liberated 70 years ago |
Bergen-Belsen survivor reunites with one of the camp liberators | Bergen-Belsen survivor reunites with one of the camp liberators |
The Belsen 'finishing camp' remembered | The Belsen 'finishing camp' remembered |
The Queen and Prince Philip will visit a memorial to Anne Frank and her sister Margot, and meet a small group of survivors and liberators, as well as representatives of Jewish and Christian communities. | The Queen and Prince Philip will visit a memorial to Anne Frank and her sister Margot, and meet a small group of survivors and liberators, as well as representatives of Jewish and Christian communities. |
Millions of copies of Anne Frank's Diary, written during the two years the teenager and her family hid from the Nazis in occupied Amsterdam, have been sold across the world. | Millions of copies of Anne Frank's Diary, written during the two years the teenager and her family hid from the Nazis in occupied Amsterdam, have been sold across the world. |
British troops found 60,000 prisoners when they entered the gates in April 1945, suffering from malnutrition, disease and the brutal treatment they had endured. | |
Thousands of corpses also lay unburied on the camp grounds. | |
One of the first British soldiers to arrive after liberation described the scene to BBC Radio 5live. | |
Corporal Bernard Levy, who was 19 at the time, said: "It was so horrendous that nobody could take it in. | Corporal Bernard Levy, who was 19 at the time, said: "It was so horrendous that nobody could take it in. |
"For 68 years I'd shut the whole subject out of my mind. | "For 68 years I'd shut the whole subject out of my mind. |
"But we've got to make sure that this particular horror stays in people's minds." | "But we've got to make sure that this particular horror stays in people's minds." |
Analysis | Analysis |
By Peter Hunt, BBC royal correspondent | By Peter Hunt, BBC royal correspondent |
When the Queen was a teenager, British soldiers - who'd sworn allegiance to her father - were at war with Germany. | When the Queen was a teenager, British soldiers - who'd sworn allegiance to her father - were at war with Germany. |
Now, as an octogenarian head of state, she'll visit one of the gruesome reminders of that conflict. | Now, as an octogenarian head of state, she'll visit one of the gruesome reminders of that conflict. |
The Queen's officials say it will be a personal and reflective occasion. | The Queen's officials say it will be a personal and reflective occasion. |
The camp where Jews, gypsies and homosexuals perished in their tens of thousands has been called "a place of horror" by Germany's President Gauck; "an abyss" in the heart of his country. | The camp where Jews, gypsies and homosexuals perished in their tens of thousands has been called "a place of horror" by Germany's President Gauck; "an abyss" in the heart of his country. |
The broadcaster Richard Dimbleby, who visited Bergen-Belsen in 1945 and who had an enviable command of the spoken word, told listeners he found it hard to describe accurately "the horrible things I have seen and heard". | The broadcaster Richard Dimbleby, who visited Bergen-Belsen in 1945 and who had an enviable command of the spoken word, told listeners he found it hard to describe accurately "the horrible things I have seen and heard". |
The camp has gone; mounds marking mass graves remain. | The camp has gone; mounds marking mass graves remain. |
The Queen has said her presence will underline the complete reconciliation that has taken place between Britain and Germany. | The Queen has said her presence will underline the complete reconciliation that has taken place between Britain and Germany. |
Read more from Peter Hunt | Read more from Peter Hunt |
On Thursday, the Queen and Prince Philip enjoyed a traditional British garden party at the official residence of Britain's ambassador to Germany, Sir Simon McDonald, in Berlin. | On Thursday, the Queen and Prince Philip enjoyed a traditional British garden party at the official residence of Britain's ambassador to Germany, Sir Simon McDonald, in Berlin. |
The royal couple have already attended a state banquet with UK and German leaders, held a private meeting with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and visited Berlin and Frankfurt. | The royal couple have already attended a state banquet with UK and German leaders, held a private meeting with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and visited Berlin and Frankfurt. |
The tour seems to have been a regarded as a success by the press in Germany. | The tour seems to have been a regarded as a success by the press in Germany. |
German tabloid Bild referred to her Majesty as "the Queen of England and the Queen of Europe" and praised her punctuality. | German tabloid Bild referred to her Majesty as "the Queen of England and the Queen of Europe" and praised her punctuality. |
Welt newspaper has been running a special interactive section on its website complete with live footage of the Queen's visit as well as a series of royal features on her family history, her relationship with Princess Diana and her Bentley. | |
Jana Bergmann, 16, told the UK's Daily Telegraph: "I love the Queen. She is an idol for everyone. We are all fascinated by her." | Jana Bergmann, 16, told the UK's Daily Telegraph: "I love the Queen. She is an idol for everyone. We are all fascinated by her." |
After their visit to the former concentration camp, the Queen and Prince Philip will return to the UK. | After their visit to the former concentration camp, the Queen and Prince Philip will return to the UK. |