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Heatstroke - the heatwave killer | Heatstroke - the heatwave killer |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Temperatures are rising across Europe and while the sun is out so are the health warnings. | Temperatures are rising across Europe and while the sun is out so are the health warnings. |
Heatwaves can have a profound effect on the body beyond sunburn - it can be deadly. | Heatwaves can have a profound effect on the body beyond sunburn - it can be deadly. |
The earliest, and relatively mild, heat-related issues are: | The earliest, and relatively mild, heat-related issues are: |
The more serious problems include heat exhaustion, which develops into fatal heatstroke. | The more serious problems include heat exhaustion, which develops into fatal heatstroke. |
Sick and faint | Sick and faint |
Sweating is the main method your body uses to keep cool as temperatures rise. | Sweating is the main method your body uses to keep cool as temperatures rise. |
But all the time you're sweating you're also losing salts and water and it leads to a drop in blood pressure. | But all the time you're sweating you're also losing salts and water and it leads to a drop in blood pressure. |
Symptoms of heat exhaustion are similar to being dehydrated - feeling sick, faint and sometimes shock. | |
Treatment should be relatively easy at this stage - drinking plenty of water and moving to a cooler place. | Treatment should be relatively easy at this stage - drinking plenty of water and moving to a cooler place. |
But things can become much worse and develop into heatstroke. | But things can become much worse and develop into heatstroke. |
Eventually the body's ability to sweat shuts down as fluid levels become dangerously low. | Eventually the body's ability to sweat shuts down as fluid levels become dangerously low. |
Someone who once looked bright pink and sweaty becomes pale with hot dry skin. | Someone who once looked bright pink and sweaty becomes pale with hot dry skin. |
With no way of cooling down, core body temperature can soar above 40C (it is normally 37C). | With no way of cooling down, core body temperature can soar above 40C (it is normally 37C). |
Symptoms at this stage include confusion, disorientation, convulsions and falling into a coma and can culminate in organ failure, brain damage and death. | Symptoms at this stage include confusion, disorientation, convulsions and falling into a coma and can culminate in organ failure, brain damage and death. |
Suspected heatstroke should always be considered a medical emergency. | Suspected heatstroke should always be considered a medical emergency. |
Thunderstorms | Thunderstorms |
The heat can also exacerbate a wide range of other health conditions. | The heat can also exacerbate a wide range of other health conditions. |
The extra strain on the heart because of changes in blood pressure can increase the risk of heart attacks and stroke. | The extra strain on the heart because of changes in blood pressure can increase the risk of heart attacks and stroke. |
There is even "thunderstorm asthma" as the number of attacks increases after some thunderstorms, although the reason is not entirely clear. | There is even "thunderstorm asthma" as the number of attacks increases after some thunderstorms, although the reason is not entirely clear. |
The point at which heat becomes a problem varies widely, as there are differences between people and countries. | The point at which heat becomes a problem varies widely, as there are differences between people and countries. |
People who struggle to control their temperatures - including babies, the elderly and those on some medications - will be affected at lower temperatures. | People who struggle to control their temperatures - including babies, the elderly and those on some medications - will be affected at lower temperatures. |
Dr Angie Bone, the head of extreme events and health protection at Public Health England, says there are also big differences between countries. | Dr Angie Bone, the head of extreme events and health protection at Public Health England, says there are also big differences between countries. |
She told the BBC: "If you look at temperature and mortality - even within England - the threshold we start to see increases in deaths is different in the south and north of the country. | She told the BBC: "If you look at temperature and mortality - even within England - the threshold we start to see increases in deaths is different in the south and north of the country. |
"If you're regularly exposed to these temperatures then your body acclimatises. | "If you're regularly exposed to these temperatures then your body acclimatises. |
"But also how countries organise buildings and cities has an effect - compare ours with the Mediterranean. They have more shade, external shutters on buildings and air conditioning as they're used to these temperatures." | "But also how countries organise buildings and cities has an effect - compare ours with the Mediterranean. They have more shade, external shutters on buildings and air conditioning as they're used to these temperatures." |
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