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German conservatives are destroying Europe with austerity, says economist Thomas Piketty | German conservatives are destroying Europe with austerity, says economist Thomas Piketty |
(about 5 hours later) | |
German conservatives are on course to destroy Europe with their commitment to continent-wide austerity, one of the world’s most influential economists has said. | German conservatives are on course to destroy Europe with their commitment to continent-wide austerity, one of the world’s most influential economists has said. |
Thomas Piketty, a French academic who published a bestselling book on capitalism, said the likes of Angela Merkel had failed to learn the lessons of the past. | Thomas Piketty, a French academic who published a bestselling book on capitalism, said the likes of Angela Merkel had failed to learn the lessons of the past. |
“This is neither a reason for France, nor Germany, and especially not for Europe, to be happy,” he told German newspaper Zeit Online, when asked about the dominance of austerity in policymaking. | “This is neither a reason for France, nor Germany, and especially not for Europe, to be happy,” he told German newspaper Zeit Online, when asked about the dominance of austerity in policymaking. |
“I am much more afraid that the conservatives, especially in Germany, are about to destroy Europe and the European idea, all because of their appalling failure to remember history.” | “I am much more afraid that the conservatives, especially in Germany, are about to destroy Europe and the European idea, all because of their appalling failure to remember history.” |
Mr Piketty said Germany’s past history of having its debt forgiven by other nations should inform its approach to the current Greek crisis. | Mr Piketty said Germany’s past history of having its debt forgiven by other nations should inform its approach to the current Greek crisis. |
The eminent economist is director of studies at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales, a professor at the Paris School of Economics and Centennial professor at the London School of Economics. | |
In contrast to the widespread support for austerity amongst politicians, most macroeconomists say the policy is damaging. | |
A survey by the Centre for Macroeconomics released in April this year found that two thirds of macroeconomists believed austerity had not had a positive effect in the UK. | A survey by the Centre for Macroeconomics released in April this year found that two thirds of macroeconomists believed austerity had not had a positive effect in the UK. |
The French government has in recent days softened its stance on Greece’s debt, in contrast to Germany - whose stance has hardened after the announcement of a referendum on a deal offered by creditors. | The French government has in recent days softened its stance on Greece’s debt, in contrast to Germany - whose stance has hardened after the announcement of a referendum on a deal offered by creditors. |
France's economy minister Emmanuel Macron took a similar line to Mr Piketty’s last night, warning against re-enacting the ‘Treaty of Versailles’. | France's economy minister Emmanuel Macron took a similar line to Mr Piketty’s last night, warning against re-enacting the ‘Treaty of Versailles’. |
“Whatever the outcome of the vote, we’ll have to resume political talks tomorrow,” Mr Macron said in the aftermath of the vote. “Let’s not re-enact the Treaty of Versailles.” | “Whatever the outcome of the vote, we’ll have to resume political talks tomorrow,” Mr Macron said in the aftermath of the vote. “Let’s not re-enact the Treaty of Versailles.” |
The ‘Treaty of Versailles’ was the draconian deal imposed on Germany in aftermath of the First World War. | The ‘Treaty of Versailles’ was the draconian deal imposed on Germany in aftermath of the First World War. |
The resentment and economic damage is believed by many historians to have directly contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the start of the Second World War. | The resentment and economic damage is believed by many historians to have directly contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the start of the Second World War. |
In contrast, after the Second World War Germany’s war debts were forgiven as part of a plan to rebuild the country. | In contrast, after the Second World War Germany’s war debts were forgiven as part of a plan to rebuild the country. |
Germany’s government was less reconciliatory than France’s in the aftermath of the this weekend's vote. | Germany’s government was less reconciliatory than France’s in the aftermath of the this weekend's vote. |
Deputy chancellor Sigmar Gabriel, a social democrat ally of Ms Merkel, said Greek prime minister Alexis Tsipras has “torn down the last bridges” between Greece and the rest of Europe. | Deputy chancellor Sigmar Gabriel, a social democrat ally of Ms Merkel, said Greek prime minister Alexis Tsipras has “torn down the last bridges” between Greece and the rest of Europe. |
Thomas Piketty is most well known for having written the 2013 book Capital in the Twenty-First Century. | Thomas Piketty is most well known for having written the 2013 book Capital in the Twenty-First Century. |
The work has sold more than 1.5 million copies and argues that capitalism has a tendency to create inequality when the rate of return on capital is higher than the rate of economic growth. | The work has sold more than 1.5 million copies and argues that capitalism has a tendency to create inequality when the rate of return on capital is higher than the rate of economic growth. |
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