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Myanmar 'sets historic general election date' Myanmar 'sets historic general election date'
(35 minutes later)
Myanmar will go to the polls on 8 November in its first open general election in 25 years, a senior election official has told the BBC.Myanmar will go to the polls on 8 November in its first open general election in 25 years, a senior election official has told the BBC.
The official said the date would be formally announced later on Wednesday.The official said the date would be formally announced later on Wednesday.
Reform has been under way since 2010 when military rule was replaced by a military-backed civilian government.Reform has been under way since 2010 when military rule was replaced by a military-backed civilian government.
The ruling USDP faces a head to head contest with Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy. She won elections in 1990 that were scrapped. The ruling USDP faces a head-to-head contest with Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy. She won elections in 1990 that were scrapped.
The NLD won the last free general election in Myanmar (also known as Burma) in 1990 but the then-ruling military junta ignored the results.The NLD won the last free general election in Myanmar (also known as Burma) in 1990 but the then-ruling military junta ignored the results.
The party boycotted a national election in 2010 because its leader was barred from standing.The party boycotted a national election in 2010 because its leader was barred from standing.
Election laws said anyone serving a prison term could not stand and the Nobel Peace laureate Ms Suu Kyi had been convicted of breaching the terms of her house arrest in 2009. She was freed later in 2010. Election laws said anyone serving a prison term could not stand and Ms Suu Kyi, a Nobel Peace laureate, had been convicted of breaching the terms of her house arrest in 2009. She was freed later in 2010.
Eighty-three parties are likely to contest the polls and a quarter of the 664 parliamentary seats will be reserved for the military.
A president will be chosen by parliament after the election but under the constitution Ms Suu Kyi is barred from taking the top job because her late husband was British and her two sons are British citizens.
Two weeks ago parliamentarians voted down a motion to amend this clause. They also voted to keep the army's veto over constitutional change, dealing a blow to hopes for fuller democracy.
The NLD has said it will formally announce if it intends to stand within three days of the election date officially being announced.
But Soe Win Than of the BBC Burmese Service reports all political parties must contest at least three constituencies to exist as a party.
He adds it is the first time in many decades a general election will be held with "the potential widest participation by the many opposition parties".
Ms Suu Kyi campaigned door to door on Saturday in Yangon and has hinted she will stand.