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| Syria air strikes conducted by UK military pilots | Syria air strikes conducted by UK military pilots |
| (35 minutes later) | |
| UK pilots embedded with coalition allies' forces have been conducting air strikes over Syria against the Islamic State group, it has emerged. | UK pilots embedded with coalition allies' forces have been conducting air strikes over Syria against the Islamic State group, it has emerged. |
| This is despite UK MPs voting in 2013 against military action in Syria. | This is despite UK MPs voting in 2013 against military action in Syria. |
| About 20 personnel, including three pilots, have been embedded with other coalition nations' forces, including the US and Canada, the BBC understands. | About 20 personnel, including three pilots, have been embedded with other coalition nations' forces, including the US and Canada, the BBC understands. |
| Tory MP John Baron said the personnel should be withdrawn as Parliament had "said no to military intervention". | |
| The MoD said personnel embedded with the US, French and Canadian armed forces had been authorised "to participate in coalition operations" and were under those forces' chain of command. | The MoD said personnel embedded with the US, French and Canadian armed forces had been authorised "to participate in coalition operations" and were under those forces' chain of command. |
| UK pilots are not currently taking part in the region, the MoD said, but ministers would have been aware of their recent role - and the prime minister's spokeswoman confirmed David Cameron had known. | |
| The MoD said the pilots flew intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance and strike missions against IS. | The MoD said the pilots flew intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance and strike missions against IS. |
| Only the US and Canada are operating in Syrian airspace, it said. | Only the US and Canada are operating in Syrian airspace, it said. |
| The information emerged following a Freedom of Information request submitted by the human rights group Reprieve. | The information emerged following a Freedom of Information request submitted by the human rights group Reprieve. |
| 'Be transparent' | 'Be transparent' |
| Mr Baron told the BBC the government should explain its position as it showed "insensitivity to Parliament's will", referring to the 2013 vote when MPs voted against military action in Syria. | Mr Baron told the BBC the government should explain its position as it showed "insensitivity to Parliament's will", referring to the 2013 vote when MPs voted against military action in Syria. |
| "Those troops or individuals should be withdrawn from the embedded programme whilst this vote holds sway, while it stills hold authority, until we vote again," he said. | "Those troops or individuals should be withdrawn from the embedded programme whilst this vote holds sway, while it stills hold authority, until we vote again," he said. |
| A Labour spokesperson said the party would ask the Ministry of Defence to make a statement in the Commons on Monday. | |
| The programme to embed personnel with allies was "valuable" but the government "needs to be transparent about the role they play", he said. | |
| Sir Michael Graydon, former chief of the air staff, said the exchange programme between the UK and its allies had been happening for "many decades". | Sir Michael Graydon, former chief of the air staff, said the exchange programme between the UK and its allies had been happening for "many decades". |
| "My personal view is that what the government has decided in this particular case under these circumstances is right", he told the BBC. | "My personal view is that what the government has decided in this particular case under these circumstances is right", he told the BBC. |
| "There are very few people involved in this, there are none at the moment, the chances are there won't be for another two or three months. | "There are very few people involved in this, there are none at the moment, the chances are there won't be for another two or three months. |
| "I just think the practice of this is really much more sensible - to allow them to be embedded and to operate, which is what they have been doing, not to make a huge issue of it." | "I just think the practice of this is really much more sensible - to allow them to be embedded and to operate, which is what they have been doing, not to make a huge issue of it." |
| Jennifer Gibson, staff attorney at Reprieve, said: "Documents obtained by Reprieve indicate that UK personnel have already been involved in bombing missions over Syria for some time - making the current debate over whether Britain should carry out such strikes somewhat obsolete." | Jennifer Gibson, staff attorney at Reprieve, said: "Documents obtained by Reprieve indicate that UK personnel have already been involved in bombing missions over Syria for some time - making the current debate over whether Britain should carry out such strikes somewhat obsolete." |
| She said it was "alarming" that Parliament and the public had been "kept in the dark about this for so long" and she called for "an open and honest debate" about UK involvement in Iraq and Syria. | She said it was "alarming" that Parliament and the public had been "kept in the dark about this for so long" and she called for "an open and honest debate" about UK involvement in Iraq and Syria. |
| Alex Salmond MP, the SNP's foreign affairs spokesperson, said the government had been effectively overseeing a "bombing campaign by stealth". | Alex Salmond MP, the SNP's foreign affairs spokesperson, said the government had been effectively overseeing a "bombing campaign by stealth". |
| "Experience tells us that interventions can have unforeseen consequences. | |
| "Past interventions and extensions of military action could at best be described as counter-productive, and at worst have helped to replenish the dark well from which terrorism springs," he said. | |
| Mike Hookem MEP, defence spokesman for UKIP, which campaigned in 2013 against UK air strikes in Syria, said the MoD was using a "smokescreen to deceive the British people after MPs voted against British involvement in Syria". | Mike Hookem MEP, defence spokesman for UKIP, which campaigned in 2013 against UK air strikes in Syria, said the MoD was using a "smokescreen to deceive the British people after MPs voted against British involvement in Syria". |
| "Enough British soldiers have been sent to foreign wars," he said. | "Enough British soldiers have been sent to foreign wars," he said. |
| Crispin Blunt, Conservative MP and Foreign Affairs Committee chairman, said the 2013 vote on action in Syria was a "totally different decision" to the question of strikes on IS - and that that decision had not been undermined. | |
| He said ministers would have been aware of what the embedded pilots would have been asked to do. | He said ministers would have been aware of what the embedded pilots would have been asked to do. |
| Defence Secretary Michael Fallon said on Thursday that the UK was engaged in a "new Battle of Britain" against IS, as he confirmed the deployment of a second RAF Rivet Joint spy plane to the region. | Defence Secretary Michael Fallon said on Thursday that the UK was engaged in a "new Battle of Britain" against IS, as he confirmed the deployment of a second RAF Rivet Joint spy plane to the region. |
| Commons vote | Commons vote |
| On 30 August 2013 MPs rejected possible UK military action against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's government to deter the use of chemical weapons. | On 30 August 2013 MPs rejected possible UK military action against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's government to deter the use of chemical weapons. |
| Prime Minister David Cameron said he would respect the defeat of a government motion by 285-272, and ruled out joining US-led strikes. | Prime Minister David Cameron said he would respect the defeat of a government motion by 285-272, and ruled out joining US-led strikes. |
| The US and five Arab allies launched the first strikes against IS militants in Syria in September last year. | The US and five Arab allies launched the first strikes against IS militants in Syria in September last year. |
| Parliament then approved UK participation in the strikes in Iraq by 524 votes to 43. | |
| Last month, Mr Fallon urged MPs to consider backing air strikes on IS in Syria and said the extremists needed to be targeted "at source". | |
| Labour has indicated it would not oppose military action in Syria. Acting leader Harriet Harman has said the case for air strikes is now different to the situation in 2013, when Labour voted against UK military action in Syria. | |
| Britain has already been carrying out surveillance and air-to-air refuelling operations over Syria. | Britain has already been carrying out surveillance and air-to-air refuelling operations over Syria. |