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The risk for Labour is permanent irrelevance | The risk for Labour is permanent irrelevance |
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Labour’s present crisis is of fundamental purpose. It has no widely shared understanding of what it is for, or what the party exists to achieve. As a result, the leadership contest has descended into a narrow and constraining debate about the micro-detail of policy. That predicament, a deep underlying confusion about basic political objectives, is afflicting social democratic parties across Europe: torn between being traditional communitarian parties with a distinctive connection to the working-class, and liberal cosmopolitan parties who embrace the diversity of modern society but don’t fulfil their historic role of providing a bulwark against global capitalism. | Labour’s present crisis is of fundamental purpose. It has no widely shared understanding of what it is for, or what the party exists to achieve. As a result, the leadership contest has descended into a narrow and constraining debate about the micro-detail of policy. That predicament, a deep underlying confusion about basic political objectives, is afflicting social democratic parties across Europe: torn between being traditional communitarian parties with a distinctive connection to the working-class, and liberal cosmopolitan parties who embrace the diversity of modern society but don’t fulfil their historic role of providing a bulwark against global capitalism. |
It isn’t untenable for a political party to retain both liberal and communitarian instincts (as Labour did under Attlee, Wilson and Blair), but there has to be honesty about where the tensions lie. | It isn’t untenable for a political party to retain both liberal and communitarian instincts (as Labour did under Attlee, Wilson and Blair), but there has to be honesty about where the tensions lie. |
Related: The Observer view on the Labour leadership election | Observer editorial | |
Until the existential question about Labour’s core purpose is confronted, the party will continue to flounder. Labour has a future because society and social attitudes are moving in direction that ought to be consistent with centre-left values: of sharing and co-operation, combining personal fulfilment and autonomy with the deep desire for connection and solidarity in an age of interdependence. | Until the existential question about Labour’s core purpose is confronted, the party will continue to flounder. Labour has a future because society and social attitudes are moving in direction that ought to be consistent with centre-left values: of sharing and co-operation, combining personal fulfilment and autonomy with the deep desire for connection and solidarity in an age of interdependence. |
There is little love for the Tories, even in conservative middle England. But Labour won’t succeed in a changing Britain unless it can completely overhaul its strategy, message and organisation to provide renewed justification for its existence. | There is little love for the Tories, even in conservative middle England. But Labour won’t succeed in a changing Britain unless it can completely overhaul its strategy, message and organisation to provide renewed justification for its existence. |
Addressing the question of purpose head-on ought to the first task for whoever is elected as the next Labour leader. They need to instigate a fundamental review of the party’s aims and its organisation. No question should be off the table: some of this revitalisation is about ideological purpose. Clause 4 needs to be rewritten. The party requires a positive statement of aims and values: the “new” clause 4 produced by Blair and Prescott in 1995 was about jettisoning the party’s obsolete commitment to wholesale nationalisation. | |
Related: Demoralised, dejected and defeated, Labour faces a fight for its very existence | |
The Clause 4 we need today has to be a modern affirmation of social democratic values as a marriage of social justice and individual freedom augmented by a commitment to internationalism and environmental sustainability. Rather than leaping straight into a debate about its 2020 manifesto, Labour needs a wide ranging review of its broader ambitions for society involving people outside the party, not least through dialogue with liberals, greens, and the nationalist parties. | |
It needs to reach out to new sources of energy in civil society. | It needs to reach out to new sources of energy in civil society. |
Labour has to recreate the broad-based movement for constitutional and political renewal it forged in the early 1990s. | Labour has to recreate the broad-based movement for constitutional and political renewal it forged in the early 1990s. |
Some of the renewal of purpose is inevitably about political organisation: how are candidates selected to ensure a diverse base of political representation; how can Labour update and revitalise the link between the party, the trade unions and the world of work; how does Labour become a “challenger” party rather than a slow moving incumbent of the old political establishment? Labour’s instincts historically have too often been to bury its head in the sand, relying on a Tory implosion to provide the ‘one more heave’ it needs for victory. The recent experience of European centre-left parties blown away by populist left challengers shows just how unwise that strategy could turn out to be: the risk for Labour is permanent irrelevance. | Some of the renewal of purpose is inevitably about political organisation: how are candidates selected to ensure a diverse base of political representation; how can Labour update and revitalise the link between the party, the trade unions and the world of work; how does Labour become a “challenger” party rather than a slow moving incumbent of the old political establishment? Labour’s instincts historically have too often been to bury its head in the sand, relying on a Tory implosion to provide the ‘one more heave’ it needs for victory. The recent experience of European centre-left parties blown away by populist left challengers shows just how unwise that strategy could turn out to be: the risk for Labour is permanent irrelevance. |
Patrick Diamond is a lecturer in public policy at Queen Mary, University of London | Patrick Diamond is a lecturer in public policy at Queen Mary, University of London |
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