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Wide variations in migrant work statistics, report finds | Wide variations in migrant work statistics, report finds |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Employment levels, wages and benefits vary widely between different groups of migrants in the UK, analysis suggests. | Employment levels, wages and benefits vary widely between different groups of migrants in the UK, analysis suggests. |
Research by MigrationWatch, which campaigns for tighter immigration controls, looked at employment status, wages and benefit claims. | Research by MigrationWatch, which campaigns for tighter immigration controls, looked at employment status, wages and benefit claims. |
Migrants from the US, Australia and South Africa were found to earn much more than the UK-born population. | Migrants from the US, Australia and South Africa were found to earn much more than the UK-born population. |
By contrast, people from Pakistan and Bangladesh tended to earn much less, the research suggested. | By contrast, people from Pakistan and Bangladesh tended to earn much less, the research suggested. |
The study used data from the official Labour Force Survey of 100,000 people. | The study used data from the official Labour Force Survey of 100,000 people. |
It suggests: | It suggests: |
It also suggests that more migrants than UK-born people claim housing benefit, tax credits and child benefit. | It also suggests that more migrants than UK-born people claim housing benefit, tax credits and child benefit. |
However, claims for Income Support and Jobseeker's Allowance differ little between migrants and UK-born people. | However, claims for Income Support and Jobseeker's Allowance differ little between migrants and UK-born people. |
Migrant claims were noticeably lower for sickness and disability benefits and carers' allowances, the study suggests. | Migrant claims were noticeably lower for sickness and disability benefits and carers' allowances, the study suggests. |
'Brightest and best' | |
MigrationWatch chairman, Lord Green of Deddington, said the analysis showed that the argument that all immigration to the UK was beneficial could not possibly be right. | MigrationWatch chairman, Lord Green of Deddington, said the analysis showed that the argument that all immigration to the UK was beneficial could not possibly be right. |
He said any sensible policy should take account of the real differences in economic characteristics between migrants from different parts of the world. | He said any sensible policy should take account of the real differences in economic characteristics between migrants from different parts of the world. |
"If immigration policy has been intended to attract only 'the brightest and the best' it has clearly failed, with a very large number of migrants earning less or claiming more than the British-born," he added. | "If immigration policy has been intended to attract only 'the brightest and the best' it has clearly failed, with a very large number of migrants earning less or claiming more than the British-born," he added. |
"The clear message of this research is that immigration can be reduced substantially while permitting entry to those migrants that our economy really needs." | "The clear message of this research is that immigration can be reduced substantially while permitting entry to those migrants that our economy really needs." |
How migrants affect the UK economy? | |
The affect migrants have on a host economy depends on their skills, those of workers in the host country and other factors including rules relating to employment and wages. | |
British research tends to indicate that migrants have two impacts. Medium and high-paid workers gain, partly because they benefit from the cheaper services of the low-paid migrant workers. But the lowest paid resident workers can lose out in competition at the bottom. | |
Further data suggests that immigration from outside the EU could lead to more unemployment of UK workers during a recession - but these effects can change over time if migration leads to greater employment, productivity and business opportunities. | |
A recent study found the biggest losers could be existing migrants who find themselves in competition with newly-arrived workers who have similar skills at a lower price. | |
Source: Oxford University's Migration Observatory | |
Neil Carberry, of business lobby group the CBI, said the evidence clearly showed the "vast majority" of migrants came to the UK to study or work, not to claim benefits. | Neil Carberry, of business lobby group the CBI, said the evidence clearly showed the "vast majority" of migrants came to the UK to study or work, not to claim benefits. |
The government was right to pursue a managed immigration policy, he told the BBC, but warned a one-size-fits-all approach that did not recognise different types of migration should be resisted and making assumptions based on migrants' home countries added little to the debate. | The government was right to pursue a managed immigration policy, he told the BBC, but warned a one-size-fits-all approach that did not recognise different types of migration should be resisted and making assumptions based on migrants' home countries added little to the debate. |
Right job | Right job |
Don Flynn, director of charity Migrants' Rights Network, said the analysis appeared to be spun to suggest that migrants were more likely to receive benefits than UK-born people, and some migrants were poor performers. | Don Flynn, director of charity Migrants' Rights Network, said the analysis appeared to be spun to suggest that migrants were more likely to receive benefits than UK-born people, and some migrants were poor performers. |
But, he said, the overall position remained that migrants performed better than their cost to the taxpayer, and there was nothing in the study to challenge that. | But, he said, the overall position remained that migrants performed better than their cost to the taxpayer, and there was nothing in the study to challenge that. |
He added the government should focus on making sure often highly-qualified migrants were employed in the right level of job, which would also mean they would not need in-work benefits. | He added the government should focus on making sure often highly-qualified migrants were employed in the right level of job, which would also mean they would not need in-work benefits. |
The BBC is waiting for a comment from the government on this latest analysis. | The BBC is waiting for a comment from the government on this latest analysis. |
In May the prime minister insisted he would not give up on his target to reduce net migration to below 100,000. | In May the prime minister insisted he would not give up on his target to reduce net migration to below 100,000. |
Last year, net migration rose by 50% to 318,000, the highest level for a decade - with sharp increases from inside and outside the EU. | Last year, net migration rose by 50% to 318,000, the highest level for a decade - with sharp increases from inside and outside the EU. |