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Iran nuclear deal: Kerry defends 'only viable option' Iran nuclear deal: Kerry defends 'only viable option'
(35 minutes later)
US Secretary of State John Kerry has defended a nuclear deal with Iran, calling it the "only viable option" to a peaceful resolution of the issue.US Secretary of State John Kerry has defended a nuclear deal with Iran, calling it the "only viable option" to a peaceful resolution of the issue.
He told the US Senate's Foreign Relations Committee: "We set out to dismantle [Iran's] ability to build a nuclear weapon and we achieved that."He told the US Senate's Foreign Relations Committee: "We set out to dismantle [Iran's] ability to build a nuclear weapon and we achieved that."
Mr Kerry is expected to face tough questions as Congress reviews the deal over the coming weeks.Mr Kerry is expected to face tough questions as Congress reviews the deal over the coming weeks.
Many Republicans say last week's accord conceded too much to Iran.Many Republicans say last week's accord conceded too much to Iran.
Opponents within Congress could reject the agreement, although President Obama could veto their decision.
Negotiations between Iran and six world powers - the US, UK, France, China, Russia and Germany - began in 2006.Negotiations between Iran and six world powers - the US, UK, France, China, Russia and Germany - began in 2006.
The powers suspected Iran of pursuing a clandestine nuclear weapons programme, but Tehran has always insisted its nuclear ambitions are for peaceful purposes.The powers suspected Iran of pursuing a clandestine nuclear weapons programme, but Tehran has always insisted its nuclear ambitions are for peaceful purposes.
ScepticismScepticism
As part of the deal, Iran has agreed to rein in its nuclear activity and accept a mechanism for inspections by nuclear officials in return for the lifting of international sanctions. Mr Kerry told the committee hearing that the US administration came to the negotiating table with one clear objective - to address the issue of nuclear weapons.
But those sanctions cannot be lifted while Congress is discussing the deal - until 17 September at the earliest. He said that it was pointless to insist on dismantling Iran's whole nuclear programme as it already had experience in nuclear technology and enough fissile material to build 10-12 nuclear bombs.
Thursday's committee meeting gives Mr Kerry - along with Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz and Treasury Secretary Jack Lew - the chance to make a case to lawmakers to pass the deal. "The choice we face is between an agreement that will ensure Iran's nuclear programme is limited, rigorously scrutinised and wholly peaceful - or no deal at all."
But the three cabinet officials are likely to encounter some tough questioning with committee members wanting more detail on the provision of inspections and lifting of sanctions.
Could US Congress torpedo the deal?Could US Congress torpedo the deal?
A good deal, for now?A good deal, for now?
Iran: Now a business opportunity?Iran: Now a business opportunity?
Bob Corker, the Republican chairman of the foreign relations committee, opened the meeting by telling Mr Kerry that he had expertly prepared the ground for Iran to build a nuclear weapon. As part of the deal reached earlier this month, Iran has agreed to rein in its nuclear activity and accept a mechanism for inspections by nuclear officials in return for the lifting of international sanctions.
Congress has until 17 September to make a decision on whether to approve or reject the deal.
Republicans have already said they would oppose it, and a number of Democrats have said they are undecided how to vote.
Thursday's committee meeting gives Mr Kerry - along with Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz and Treasury Secretary Jack Lew - the chance to make a case to lawmakers to pass the deal.
But the three cabinet officials are likely to encounter some tough questioning with committee members wanting more detail on the provision of inspections and lifting of sanctions.
Bob Corker, the Republican chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee, opened the meeting by telling Mr Kerry that the deal simply prepared the ground for Iran to build a nuclear weapon.
"I believe you've been fleeced," he told him."I believe you've been fleeced," he told him.
House Speaker John Boehner has already vowed Republicans would "do everything possible to stop" the agreement.
Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell said: "It's always the administration, not Congress, that carries the burden of proof in a debate of this nature.
"And it seems the administration... has a long way to go with Democrats and Republicans alike".
A number of Democrats have said they do not know how they will vote, including Ben Cardin, the committee's most senior Democrat, who said he had "many areas of concern".