NHS's financial problems need one solution, not many
Version 0 of 1. The latest evidence, such as the King’s Fund Quarterly Monitoring Report (QMR) published last week, shows that the NHS faces a significantly more difficult challenge to stay within its budget this year than it did last year. There are a number of possible responses from NHS frontline leaders to this problem. One would be, “The only way we can manage 2015-16 without the system crashing is for the government to inject more money and admit the current challenge is undeliverable”. Another might be, “Making the NHS numbers add up is a system level responsibility of the department of health and the arm’s length bodies, not ours”. A third would be, “We can only deliver by forgetting about everyone else and sorting out our own problems”. Related: Who has the answer to the £22bn NHS funding question? These responses are understandable and justifiable, but they ignore the risk the NHS runs by missing its 2015-16 targets. The NHS, along with social care, is the only public service to experience 4% increases in demand annually. But it’s also the only one to have the combination of its budget being ringfenced; an extra £2bn-ish for 2015-16 in the autumn statement; and the promise of real terms growth for the remainder of the parliament. Other Whitehall departments have had to contribute £3bn of in-year savings in 2015-16, admittedly boosted by a £200m raid on public health budgets. So the government has said there is no more money for the NHS in 2015-16. Failure by the NHS to stay within its 2015-16 budget would risk a crisis of confidence in central government and across Whitehall. We need to be alert to the arguments that others will make. If the NHS can’t deliver financial balance with all these advantages, why put more money in? Why frontload the NHS’s extra £8bn (which we desperately need)? Let the NHS demonstrate appropriate financial discipline first. Why bother investing in an NHS transformation fund if the health service will always be a bottomless money pit that cannot transform? There have already been mutterings of this kind in the national media. So there is a strong argument for the need for a concerted one NHS solution to a large one NHS problem – a collective responsibility and shared endeavour to ensure the health service stays within its budget. Our members tell us they need a number of things from national system leaders if they are to apply the in-year spending handbrake quickly and sharply. They note that in many places there is a significant gap between commissioner and provider activity plans and budgets, which suggests that not all the extra autumn statement money is reaching the provider frontline as planned. This needs to be bottomed out quickly. System leaders are placing a lot of reliance on new agency staffing controls to reduce staffing spend but the QMR shows this may be overoptimistic. Our members tell us they need clearer and more obvious signals around the staffing/finance balance if they are to recalibrate in favour of the latter. They need to know that they won’t be at regulatory risk if they make sensible judgments to ensure this recalibration while continuing to deliver the right quality of care. Related: David Nicholson: we need a new tax to fund the NHS Our members tell us they could also look at delaying capital expenditure, which could be turned into local revenue. They also say it’s important for system leaders to be role models for the right behaviours – for example, by rapid vacancy control and delaying non-essential spending across the department and its arm’s length bodies. The Five Year Forward View talks about the importance of a new relationship in which the national NHS system supports local leaders. A collaborative local-national partnership to ensure the NHS delivers its 2015-16 budget would be a great place to start. Join our network to read more pieces like this. And follow us on Twitter (@GdnHealthcare) to keep up with the latest healthcare news and views. |